Tollow P, Marie Stock N, Harcourt D. Exploring parents' attitudes towards a multicentre cohort study of children with burns injuries: A qualitative interview study.
Scars Burn Heal 2022;
8:20595131221098526. [PMID:
35800295 PMCID:
PMC9253984 DOI:
10.1177/20595131221098526]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background
Burn injuries affect more than 60,000 children every year in the UK, with
many experiencing scarring as a result. Scarring can be highly variable, and
research is required to explore the factors that may influence variability,
as well as the psychosocial impact of these injuries on children and their
caregivers. A multicentre burns cohort study is being planned to investigate
genetic determinants of scarring and long-term psychosocial outcomes. Public
involvement (PI) is an essential element of the design and feasibility
stages of this planning. As part of this work, this study aimed to gain an
in-depth understanding of parents’ attitudes towards participation in burns
research, specifically a longitudinal cohort study of children with small
burns (<10% total body surface area [TBSA]).
Methods
In total, 16 parents of children with burns took part in semi-structured
interviews regarding their experiences of taking part in research and their
attitudes towards the potential future cohort study. Interviews were
audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using Reflexive Thematic
Analysis.
Results
Four themes were identified: ‘Acknowledging trauma’; ‘Aligning research with
experience’; ‘Research as a reciprocal relationship’; and ‘Contributing to
change’.
Discussion
These four themes represent factors that parents suggested were important for
acceptability, relevance, recruitment and retention of participants into a
longitudinal multicentre cohort study of children with a burn injury and
their caregivers.
Conclusion
The findings of this study will be incorporated into the design of such a
study, as well as having wide reaching relevance for research in the field
of paediatric burn injuries.
Lay Summary
Background to this subject
More than 60,000 children experience a burn injury every year in the UK and
many of these injuries lead to scarring. We know that the extent of this
scarring can vary, and we know that some children and their
parents/caregivers manage well but others struggle with the challenges they
face after having a burn. Researchers would like to carry out research on
these topics, including asking participants to take part in research over
several years to find out how genetics might influence scarring, as well as
their psychological experiences over this time. Before they conduct this
study, it is very important that researchers understand parents' attitudes
towards this kind of research. The current study aimed to find out parents'
opinions and ask what issues were important to them when taking part in
burns research.
Details of how the work was conducted
Parents of children who had experienced a scald (a type of burn injury) were
asked to take part in a research interview. In total, 16 parents took part
in this study. We recorded these interviews and analysed them, looking for
patterns and shared experiences in participants' interviews.
What we did and did not learn from this study
We found four themes in the interview data: ‘Acknowledging trauma', ‘Aligning
research with experience', ‘Research as a reciprocal relationship', and
‘Contributing to change'. Overall, these themes suggest that parents were
mostly supportive of a ‘burns cohort study’, but they have also highlighted
some important considerations for this research and other future burns
research studies.
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