Responses of Galápagos Lava Lizards (Microlophus bivittatus) to Manipulation of Female Nuptial Coloration on Lizard Robots

Lizards assess complex social signals by lateralizing colour but not motion detection

Vertebrates lateralize many behaviours including social interactions. Social displays typically comprise multiple components, yet our understanding of how these are processed come from studies that typically examine responses to the dominant component or the complex signal as a whole. Here, we examine laterality in lizard responses to determine whether receivers separate the processing of motion and colour signal components in different brain hemispheres. In Psammophilus dorsalis, males display colours that dynamically change during courtship and aggressive interactions. We tested the visual grasp reflex of both sexes using robotic stimuli that mimicked two signal components: (1) multiple speeds of head-bobbing behaviour and (2) multiple colours. We find no laterality in response to different motion stimuli, indicating that motion similarly attracts attention from both visual fields across sexes. Notably, receivers showed left visual field dominance to colours, especially when males were exposed to “aggression-specific” colours and females to “courtship-specific” colours.