1
|
Voorhis J, McDowell G, Burakowski E, Luneau T. The implications of warmer winters for ice climbing: A case study of the Mount Washington Valley, New Hampshire, USA. FRONTIERS IN HUMAN DYNAMICS 2023. [DOI: 10.3389/fhumd.2023.1097414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Ice climbing is important to the culture and economies of mountain communities worldwide. However, warming winters call into question the future of livelihoods associated with ice climbing. In response, this case study presents observed and simulated ice climbing conditions in the Mount Washington Valley, New Hampshire, USA, as well as local climbing guide's experiences of and responses to these changes. First, variability in ice conditions were evaluated by classifying and summarizing ice characteristics depicted in a 20-year collection of conditions reports (n = 372) including photos and written observations for a benchmark ice climb (Standard Route). Next, climate model ensembles were used to simulate probable changes in future ice season lengths according to intermediate and high climate forcing scenarios (i.e., RCP 4.5 & RCP 8.5). Finally, a survey and focus group were conducted with Mount Washington Valley ice climbing guides to examine observations and lived experiences of warming winters. This study, which is the first formal assessment of the implications of warming winters for ice climbing, reveals significant effects of climate change for current and projected ice climbing conditions as well as marked, and often differentiated, vulnerability and adaptability to these changes amongst climbing guides. The unique mixed-methods approach used is applicable in other locales where climate change is impacting ice climbing activities and associated livelihoods.
Collapse
|
2
|
Pastore MA, Classen AT, English ME, Frey SD, Knorr MA, Rand K, Adair EC. Soil microbial legacies influence freeze–thaw responses of soil. Funct Ecol 2023. [DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.14273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa A. Pastore
- Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont Burlington Vermont USA
- Gund Institute for Environment University of Vermont Burlington Vermont USA
| | - Aimée T. Classen
- Gund Institute for Environment University of Vermont Burlington Vermont USA
- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA
- University of Michigan Biological Station Pellston Michigan USA
| | - Marie E. English
- Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont Burlington Vermont USA
| | - Serita D. Frey
- Department of Natural Resources and the Environment University of New Hampshire Durham New Hampshire USA
| | - Melissa A. Knorr
- Department of Natural Resources and the Environment University of New Hampshire Durham New Hampshire USA
| | - Karin Rand
- Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont Burlington Vermont USA
| | - E. Carol Adair
- Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont Burlington Vermont USA
- Gund Institute for Environment University of Vermont Burlington Vermont USA
| |
Collapse
|