Parshin VD, Rusakov MA, Parshin AV, Zulufova ID. [Surgery for carcinoid tumor of lungs, bronchi and trachea].
Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2021:5-11. [PMID:
34480449 DOI:
10.17116/hirurgia20210915]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the long-term outcomes of local resections in patients with carcinoid tumors of bronchopulmonary system.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
There were 52 patients with tracheal and bronchopulmonary carcinoid for the period 2013-2019. The sample included 21 men and 31 women. Age of patients ranged from 20 to 82 years (mean 62 years). Typical carcinoid was diagnosed in 34 cases, atypical carcinoid - in 18 cases. Central tumor was diagnosed in 26 patients. Tracheal neoplasm was found in 2 patients. Another patient had mediastinal tumor. Five patients underwent resection with broncho- or tracheobronchoplastic reconstruction.
RESULTS
Surgical approach for carcinoid is determined by its differentiation, localization and lung tissue lesion following a long-standing tumor. These operations are quite safe. Complications occurred after 4 (7.7%) surgeries. Long-term results were followed-up for the period from 8 months to 7 years. There were no signs of recurrence and disease progression after organ-sparing bronchial resection. Local resection with bronchoplasty is advisable for typical carcinoid.
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