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Wang Q, Xu X, Ye J, Zhang Z. The role of cGAS/STING signaling in ophthalmological diseases. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 177:117078. [PMID: 38968795 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Revised: 06/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/07/2024] Open
Abstract
The eye is one of the most vulnerable parts of the human body. There are many kinds of ophthalmic diseases, which are caused by multiple factors. Generally, ophthalmic diseases have the characteristics of complicated etiology and difficult therapy. With the development of the times, ophthalmic diseases have become a major problem that affects people's lives. Inflammation, a major factor inducing ocular diseases, is one of the most popular research directions. The cGAS/STING pathway is a recently discovered inflammatory signaling pathway, which recognizes double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) as an activation signal to promote the expression of downstream cytokines that promote inflammatory response or autoimmune response. Since most of the current treatments for ophthalmic diseases mainly rely on surgery, it is of positive significance to explore the pathogenesis for the discovery of drug targets. This review summarize the research progress of the cGAS/STING pathway in major ophthalmic diseases by introducing the correlation between classical inflammatory pathway and ophthalmic diseases, in order to predict the research direction and methods targeting the cGAS/STING pathway in the pathogenesis of ophthalmic diseases, and also provide guidance for the mechanism as well as molecular targets of ophthalmic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, The First People's Hospital of Jingzhou City, Jingzhou 434000, China
| | - Xiaozhi Xu
- School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211198, China
| | - Junmei Ye
- School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211198, China.
| | - Zuhai Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, The First People's Hospital of Jingzhou City, Jingzhou 434000, China.
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Chen M, Yu N, Huang C, Zhang Q, Liu X, Wang K. CO 2 Laser-Assisted Sclerectomy Surgery Alone or Combined with Phacoemulsification in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: Comparison of 1-Year Outcomes. Ophthalmol Ther 2022; 11:1719-1733. [PMID: 35773569 PMCID: PMC9437161 DOI: 10.1007/s40123-022-00539-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction To compare 1-year outcomes of CO2 laser-assisted sclerectomy surgery (CLASS) alone or combined with phacoemulsification (CLASS + Phaco) in eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Methods This was a prospective, comparative, case series study. A total of 46 eyes with POAG underwent CLASS or CLASS + Phaco were followed up for 1 year. The primary outcomes included changes in intraocular pressure (IOP), medication and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA). The secondary outcomes were success rate, functional bleb, postoperative laser intervention and complications. Results CLASS alone resulted in a greater IOP reduction compared with CLASS + Phaco. BCVA improved remarkably in CLASS + Phaco group, but there was no difference in BCVA before and after CLASS. The number of antiglaucoma medications significantly decreased at 12 months postoperatively in both groups. Functional blebs were more commonly seen in the CLASS than combination group. The overall success rate was higher in the CLASS than CLASS + Phaco group at 1 year after surgery. The incidence of peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) in CLASS + Phaco group was significantly lower than that of CLASS alone. Conclusion CLASS alone achieved a greater IOP reduction, more common functional bleb formation and a higher success rate compared to CLASS combined with Phaco, while combination surgery yielded a better BCVA improvement and a lower PAS incidence than CLASS alone. Both surgical strategies have favorable safety and efficacy among POAG patients. Combined surgery could be a viable option for patients with co-existing POAG and cataract. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40123-022-00539-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Chen
- Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 1 Xihu Boulevard, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Ophthalmology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Naiji Yu
- Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 1 Xihu Boulevard, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Ophthalmology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chunlian Huang
- Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 1 Xihu Boulevard, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.,Taizhou Central Hospital, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 1 Xihu Boulevard, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Ophthalmology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 1 Xihu Boulevard, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China.,Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Ophthalmology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Kaijun Wang
- Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 1 Xihu Boulevard, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China. .,Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Ophthalmology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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