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Kryukov AI, Krechina EK, Tovmasyan AS, Kishinevskiy AE, Danilyuk LI, Filina EV. [Chronic tonsillitis and periodontal diseases]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2023; 88:27-34. [PMID: 36867141 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20228801127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic tonsillitis is a multifactorial immunopathological process that contributes to the development of tonsillitis-associated pathology. In turn, this tonsillitis-associated pathology potentiates and aggravates the course of chronic tonsillitis. In the literature, there are data on the possible influence of oropharyngeal loci of focal chronic infection on the body as a whole. One of such foci that can aggravate the course of chronic tonsillitis and maintain sensitization of the body are periodontal pockets formed during the inflammatory process in periodontal tissues. Highly pathogenic microgranisms of periodontal pockets secrete bacterial endotoxins, stimulating the immune response of the human body. Bacteria and their waste products cause intoxication and sensitization of the whole organism. A vicious circle is formed, which is quite difficult to break. OBJECTIVE To study the effect of chronic inflammatory process in periodontal disease on the course of chronic tonsillitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS 70 patients with chronic tonsillitis were examined. Together with a dentist-periodontist, an assessment of the state of the dental system was carried out, according to the results of which all patients with chronic tonsillitis were divided into 2 groups: with and without periodontal diseases. RESULTS In patients with periodontitis, highly pathogenic flora is found in periodontal pockets. When examining patients with chronic tonsillitis, it is important to assess the condition of the dental system, to calculate dental indices, the key of which are periodontal and bleeding index. It is necessary to recommend comprehensive treatment for patients with CT and periodontitis by otorhinolaryngologists and periodontists. CONCLUSION It is necessary to recommend comprehensive treatment by otorhinolaryngologists and dentists to patients with chronic tonsillitis and periodontitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A I Kryukov
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia.,Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E K Krechina
- Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - A S Tovmasyan
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Kishinevskiy
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - L I Danilyuk
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - E V Filina
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
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Tovmasyan AS, Golubeva LI, Zotova PK, Muratov DL, Shvedov NV, Golovatyuk AA, Filina EV, Kryukova MS, Ramazanov SR. [The role of tonsillectomy in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2023; 88:67-73. [PMID: 37184557 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20228802167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The problem of chronic tonsillitis remains one of the urgent problems of modern otorhinolaryngology. The article discusses the statistics and complications of chronic tonsillitis, provides indications for tonsillectomy and its main complications. OBJECTIVE Generalization and systematization of data on the impact of surgical treatment on the quality of life of patients with chronic tonsillitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Search for literary sources, carried out using the search engines of the RSCI, PubMed, Web of Science, and eLibrary. RESULTS A review of literature sources demonstrates a significant improvement in the quality of life of patients after tonsillectomy; however, data from some studies show a trend towards a decrease in the number of planned tonsillectomies and an associated increase in the detection of local purulent-septic complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- A S Tovmasyan
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - L I Golubeva
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - P K Zotova
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - D L Muratov
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - N V Shvedov
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - A A Golovatyuk
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - E V Filina
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - M S Kryukova
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - S R Ramazanov
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
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Dvornikov AS, Kryukov AI, Gurov AV, Ermolaev AG, Kelemetov AA. [The problem of chronic tonsillitis as a priority area of scientific research of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology named after acad. B.S. Preobrazhensky]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2022; 87:4-11. [PMID: 36404684 DOI: 10.17116/otorino2022870514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The article summarizes data on many years of versatile research on the problem of chronic tonsillitis, which were conducted at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology named after acad. B.S. Preobrazhensky Medical Faculty of the Russian National Research Medical University N.I. Pirogov. The research results are presented in the context of the history of the department and the formation of the problem of chronic tonsillitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A S Dvornikov
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A I Kryukov
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - A V Gurov
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - A G Ermolaev
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A A Kelemetov
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
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Gurov AV, Dubovaya TK, Ermolaev AG, Murzakhanova ZV, Makhmudova NR, Dombalagyan AK. [Possibilities of modern forms of antimicrobial peptides in the treatment of inflammatory pathology of the pharynx]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2022; 87:43-49. [PMID: 36404690 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20228705143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Inflammatory diseases of the pharynx occupy one of the leading places in the structure of otorhinolaryngological pathology. Acute and chronic inflammatory processes in the pharynx, as well as exacerbations of the latter, are faced by doctors of a wide range of specialties. Oropharyngeal swab laboratory testing is required to identify a specific pathogen, which takes time. In this regard, of particular interest are local drugs with the necessary spectrum of action, the use of which is possible, both as monotherapy and in combination with systemic therapy. The combination of tyrothricin (tyrothricin), benzalkonium chloride (benzalkonium chloride), and benzocaine (benzocaine) (dorithricin) is highly effective in the treatment of bacterial, viral and fungal infections of the pharynx, and microorganisms consistently demonstrate high sensitivity to the components of the drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Gurov
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
- Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia
| | - T K Dubovaya
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A G Ermolaev
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Z V Murzakhanova
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - N R Makhmudova
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kh Dombalagyan
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
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Kim AS, Boyko NV, Stagnieva IV, Panchenko SN. [Small salivary glands in the paratonsillar space in children]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2021; 86:41-45. [PMID: 33720650 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20218601141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Was to study the changes in the small salivary glands in chronic tonsillitis and paratonsillar abscess in children. A histological examination of the palatine tonsils of 22 children aged 5 to 14 years old who had a paratonsillar abscess and 18 children suffering from chronic tonsillitis was carried out. Fragments of small salivary glands, located both superficially, in the mucous membrane between the stratified squamous non-keratinizing epithelium and the lymphoid tissue of the palatine tonsils, and between the muscles of the amygdala were found in 42 of the 80 (52.5%) tonsils studied. Along with the unchanged glandular structure, 26 (61.9%) samples revealed areas of destruction foci in small salivary glands with signs of inflammatory and compensatory regenerative activity. The presence of separate interlobular ducts of the salivary glands with pronounced periductal lymph - macrophage infiltration was noted. The subepithelial lymph-macrophage infiltrates found in the lamina propria are associated with the exit of the excretory ducts of the salivary glands to the surface of the mucous membrane. Many thin-walled veins are surrounded by perivascular lymphocellular infiltrates. The inflammatory and post-inflammatory changes in the small salivary glands revealed by us in children with chronic tonsillitis do not exclude their participation in the pathogenesis of paratonsillitis. At the same time, inflammation in the salivary gland can be both primary, as a result of its infection with live microorganisms from the tissues of the tonsil, and secondary, due to the compression of the excretory ducts by the edematous tissue of the tonsil in acute tonsillitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A S Kim
- Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - N V Boyko
- Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - I V Stagnieva
- Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
| | - S N Panchenko
- Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
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Gadzhimirzaev GA, Gadzhimirzaeva RG. [Reflections on some issues of the combined pathology of the upper and lower respiratory tract]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2020; 85:91-94. [PMID: 32628391 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20208503191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this work is to generalize and critically evaluate current literature data on the state of problem of the relationship between acute and chronic diseases of upper and lower respiratory tract. Modern ideas about the mechanisms of relationship of pathological processes of ENT organs with bronchopulmonary pathology are considered. A number of organizational issues are discussed in order to optimize the medical diagnostic process in the pathology of respiratory system.
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Affiliation(s)
- G A Gadzhimirzaev
- Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Makhachkala, Russia
| | - R G Gadzhimirzaeva
- Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Makhachkala, Russia
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Palchun VT, Kryukov AI, Gurov AV, Ermolaev AG. [Palatine tonsils: physiology and pathology]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2020; 84:11-16. [PMID: 32027316 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20198406111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The article presents modern ideas about the etiology, pathogenesis, and features of the clinical picture of chronic tonsillar pathology. Specific attention is paid to the classification of chronic tonsillitis, in particular the classification of B.S. Preobrazhensky - V.T. Palchun. Data on modern methods for assessing the morphofunctional state of palatine tonsils, including immunohistochemical studies, are presented. Modern approaches to therapy are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- V T Palchun
- N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, 117997; Sverzhevsky Research Institute of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia, 117152
| | - A I Kryukov
- N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, 117997; Sverzhevsky Research Institute of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia, 117152
| | - A V Gurov
- N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, 117997; Sverzhevsky Research Institute of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia, 117152
| | - A G Ermolaev
- N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, 117997
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Boiko NV, Tyukin YV, Fldzhyan LY. [Subcutanious emphysema and pneunomediastinum - the rare complication of tonsillectomy]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2019; 84:81-84. [PMID: 31793533 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20198405181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Tonsillectomy is one of the most common surgical interventions in the practice of ENT hospitals. As a rule, complications of tonsillectomy are early and late postoperative bleeding. However, in extremely rare cases tonsillectomy can be complicated by subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum. The mechanism by which these complications develop are poorly understood. The article describes the case of a rare complication of tonsillectomy - the intraoperative development of subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum. Such complications are most likely caused by deep trauma of the pharyngobasilar fascia of the tonsillar fossa, which causes the penetration of the air into the parapharyngeal space and its subsequent spread to the mediastinum.
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Affiliation(s)
- N V Boiko
- Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344022
| | - Yu V Tyukin
- City hospital #1, named after N.A. Semashko, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344010
| | - L Yu Fldzhyan
- City hospital #1, named after N.A. Semashko, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344010
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