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The role of endothelial dysfunction and subclinical inflammation in the development of obstetric and perinatal complications in diabetes mellitus patients. ACTA BIOMEDICA SCIENTIFICA 2021. [DOI: 10.29413/abs.2021-6.3.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Abstract
Endothelial dysfunction is considered as a universal non-specific link in the pathogenesis of many diseases, primarily the cardiovascular system. This review is devoted to the discussion of the main functions of the endothelium and mechanisms for their implementation. One of the most striking features of endothelial cells is their morphological heterogeneity, which allows us to identify several typical forms of endothelial dysfunction (vasomotor, hemostatic, adhesion and angiogenous). Also, the review presents the most promising predictors of cardiovascular diseases and their complications among endothelial damage markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. V. Vasina
- Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
| | - N. N. Petrishchev
- Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
| | - T. D. Vlasov
- Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
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