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Zhang Y, Kou C, Jia L, Gao Y, Li X, Wu H, Chen N, Lv Z. Association between the CASC16 rs4784227 polymorphism and breast cancer risk and prognosis in a northeast Chinese Han population. PeerJ 2022; 10:e14462. [PMID: 36540803 PMCID: PMC9760016 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Breast cancer (BC) poses a serious threat to women worldwide. This research was designed to explore the association between the rs4784227 polymorphism of cancer susceptibility candidate gene 16 (CASC16) and BC susceptibility and prognosis, aiming to provide further information for the early detection of BC and to accelerate comprehensive cancer management. Methods A total of 1,733 subjects were recruited for this case-control study, of which 828 are BC patients and 905 are healthy individuals. The relevance between SNP rs4784227 and BC risk in diverse genetic models was analyzed by using the SNPStats analysis program and was assessed by odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using the binary logistic regression model. Pearson's χ 2 test was used to determine the correlation between the polymorphism and clinical characteristics of BC patients. Additionally, univariate survival analysis was performed by the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test, and multivariate survival analysis was performed by Cox regression. Results SNP rs4784227 was significantly associated with susceptibility to BC in the dominant model (CT/TT versus CC, OR = 1.237, 95% CI = 1.012-1.513, P = 0.038). The minor allele of SNP rs4784227 was significantly linked to an increased risk of BC (OR = 1.197, 95% CI = 1.022-1.401, P = 0.026). In addition, the rs4784227 polymorphism of CASC16 was associated with perineural invasion (P = 0.030), menstrual status (P = 0.016) and histological grade (P = 0.001, P = 0.003, P = 0.025; respectively) of BC patients. There was no significant association between the genotypes of rs4784227 and disease-free survival (DFS) or overall survival (OS) of breast cancer patients (P > 0.05). Conclusions The rs4784227 polymorphism of CASC16 may affect susceptibility to breast cancer and is associated with perineural invasion, menstrual status and histological grade in BC patients. Additionally, our results could not confirm that this polymorphism was related to breast cancer prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Changgui Kou
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Lin Jia
- Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yangyang Gao
- Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Naifei Chen
- Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Zheng Lv
- Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Xu W, Zhong Y, Yang H, Gong Y, Dao J, Bao L. Association between the rs4784227-CASC16 polymorphism and the risk of breast cancer: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e30218. [PMID: 36042591 PMCID: PMC9410658 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000030218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although several studies have identified an association between the rs4784227-cancer susceptibility candidate gene 16 (CASC16) polymorphism and breast cancer, the results remain inconclusive. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to assess the relationship between the rs4784227-CASC16 polymorphism and breast cancer risk. METHODS Studies were searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Google Scholar, and Cochran Library databases until June 10, 2021, to identify all potential literature on rs4784227-CASC16 polymorphism and breast cancer risk association. Fixed-effect or random-effect models were used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). Subgroup analyses, publication bias, and sensitivity analyses were also conducted. RESULTS Seventeen eligible studies involving 34,719 subjects (18,445 cases and 16,274 healthy controls) from 7 articles were included in the current meta-analysis. The pooled ORs regarding the association between the rs4784227-CASC16 polymorphism and breast cancer risk were statistically significant [T vs C: OR = 1.244, 95% CI = 1.202-1.287; TT vs CT + CC: OR = 1.407, 95% CI = 1.296-1.528; CC vs CT + TT: OR = 0.777, 95% CI = 0.745-0.811; TT vs CC: OR = 1.544, 95% CI = 1.419-1.681; CT vs CC: OR = 1.244, 95% CI = 1.189-1.301]. On subgroup analysis, the rs4784227-CASC16 T/C gene has a certain correlation with breast cancer susceptibility in Asian and North American populations, but no significant risk in the Australian population. CONCLUSION Our pooled analysis showed a significant association between the rs4784227- (T) allele and breast cancer susceptibility in Asian and North American populations, and intervention with this mutation might be a new therapeutic strategy for breast cancer. However, large-scale and well-designed studies are needed in different populations to further evaluate the role of the rs4784227-CASC16 polymorphism in breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenji Xu
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Plastic Surgery, Pu’er People’s Hospital, Yunnan
| | - Yao Zhong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Pu’er People’s Hospital, Yunnan
| | - Haihui Yang
- Department of Cardiology, Pu’er People’s Hospital, Yunnan
| | - Yuhan Gong
- Department of Nephrology, Pu’er People’s Hospital, Yunnan
| | - Jun Dao
- Department of Nephrology, Pu’er People’s Hospital, Yunnan
| | - Liping Bao
- Department of Nephrology, Pu’er People’s Hospital, Yunnan
- *Correspondence: Liping Bao, Department of Nephrology, Pu’er People’s Hospital, Yunnan, 44 Zhenxing Avenue, 665000, Pu’er, P.R.China (e-mail )
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Thanh Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Nguyen THN, Phan HN, Nguyen HT. Seven-Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Polygenic Risk Score for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction in a Vietnamese Population. CYTOL GENET+ 2022. [DOI: 10.3103/s0095452722040065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Nguyen Thi Ngoc Thanh, Tram PB, Tuyet NHH, Uyen NHP, Tien LTM, Anh DN, Van LTT, Luan HH, Hue NT. Association of Polymorphisms in Genes Involved in DNA Repair and Cell Cycle Arrest with Breast Cancer in a Vietnamese Case-Control Cohort. CYTOL GENET+ 2021. [DOI: 10.3103/s0095452721040101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Tajbakhsh A, Farjami Z, Nesaei-Bajestani A, Afzaljavan F, Rivandi M, Moezzi A, Abedini S, Asghari M, Kooshyar MM, Homaei Shandiz F, Pasdar A. Evaluating the Association between CCR5delta32 Polymorphism (rs333) and the Risk of Breast Cancer in a Cohort of Iranian Population. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 50:583-591. [PMID: 34178806 PMCID: PMC8214612 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Background CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is introduced as an immune response modulator. The activity of CCR5 influences breast tumour development in a p53-dependent manner. This study aimed to investigate the frequency of CCR5delta32 and its association with the risk of breast cancer in 1038 blood samples in North East of Iran. Methods In this case-control study, we genotyped 570 control samples and 468 breast cancer patients by a gel electrophoresis-based gap-polymerase chain reaction (gap-PCR) method Mashhad, Iran. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software. Results Of 570 controls included, 542 (95.09%) had CCR5delta32 wild/wild (W/W) genotype, 28 samples (4.91%) had CCR5delta32 wild/deletion (W/D) genotype and none of them were CCR5delta32 deletion/deletion (D/D) genotype (0%). While 428 samples of patients (91.45%) had CCR5delta32 W/W genotype, 40 samples (8.55%) had CCR5delta32 W/D and CCR5delta32 D/D homozygous was nil (0%) amongst cases. All samples were in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05). According to the allele frequency, D allele, as a risky allele, in the cases was more than the control samples (0.0427 vs 0.0245, respectively) (P=0.0206). Hence, W/D genotype may confer a risk effect (OR=1.77, CI: 1.09-2.90; P=0.0206) compared with WW genotype between case and control groups. Conclusion There is a statistically significant association between CCR5W/D and breast cancer risk. CCR5 may be regarded as a target for the prevention of breast cancer in certain conditions such as interaction with p53 variants, which remains to be further investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Tajbakhsh
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Department of Medical Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mash-had, Iran.,Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Zahra Farjami
- Department of Medical Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mash-had, Iran.,Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Abolfazl Nesaei-Bajestani
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
| | - Fahimeh Afzaljavan
- Department of Medical Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mash-had, Iran
| | - Mahdi Rivandi
- Department of Medical Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mash-had, Iran
| | - Atefeh Moezzi
- Department of Medical Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mash-had, Iran.,Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Soheila Abedini
- Department of Medical Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mash-had, Iran
| | - Mahla Asghari
- Department of Medical Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mash-had, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdi Kooshyar
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Alireza Pasdar
- Department of Medical Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mash-had, Iran.,Division of Applied Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK.,Medical Genetics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Nourolahzadeh Z, Houshmand M, Mohammad FM, Ghorbian S. Correlation between Lsp1 (Rs3817198) and Casc (Rs4784227) Polymorphisms and the Susceptibility to Breast Cancer. Rep Biochem Mol Biol 2020; 9:291-296. [PMID: 33649722 PMCID: PMC7816788 DOI: 10.29252/rbmb.9.3.291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer is classified as one of the common cancers among women worldwide. Within numerous genetic factors involved in the development of breast cancer, lsp1 and casc genes are both located on breast cancer susceptibility locus. While the SNP rs3817198 in lsp1 gene has a twilight association with breast cancer in different populations, casc rs4784227 polymorphisms have been reported to associate with breast tumor appearance in Asian, European, and African ancestry populations. The present report was designed a case-control group aimed at assessing the association of these two SNPs with breast cancer risk in the Iranian population. METHODS In the case-control study of rs3817198 and rs4784227 polymorphisms in 100 women with breast cancer and 100 healthy women were examined by Tetra Arms PCR. Data collected using SPSS software and chi-square test and correlation coefficient were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS The results of current study showed that the Chi-square of lsp1 rs3817198 and casc rs4784227 polymorphism genotypes in breast cancer, were reported to be 51.613 and 47.920, respectively. Also there has been a significance level of both polymorphisms resulting in the frequency of genotypes in these two polymorphisms between case and control group. CONCLUSION Our finding thus suggested that in both polymorphisms, homozygote genotype showed strong correlation with cancer susceptibility. While, TT genotype in lsp1 rs3817198 showed significant association with pathogenic properties, in the case of casc rs4784227 genotypes CC, and in second place, TT showed similar correlation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Nourolahzadeh
- Department of Molecular Biology, Ahar Branch Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran.
| | - Massoud Houshmand
- Department of Molecular Biology, Ahar Branch Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran. ,Knowledge University, Erbil Kurdistan region, Iraq.,Corresponding author: Massoud Houshmand; Tel: +98 22202076; E-mail:
| | | | - Saeed Ghorbian
- Department of Molecular Biology, Ahar Branch Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran.
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Survival Rate of Breast Cancer in Eastern Mediterranean Region Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ann Glob Health 2019; 85:138. [PMID: 31857944 PMCID: PMC6896839 DOI: 10.5334/aogh.2521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the main problems of public health around the world. As a consequence, survival rates are one of the most salient indicators for assessing the quality of cancer control and treatment programs. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the survival rate of breast cancer in the Eastern Mediterranean region at different periods of time. Methods: Medline/PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, Embase, Web of Knowledge and Google Scholar databases until February 1, 2018. All observational studies (cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort) referring to the survival of breast cancer were included in the study. The heterogeneity and its value were examined by Cochran test and I2 statistics, respectively. Analysis of subgroups performed was based on geographical area and Human Development Index (HDI), using Stata 12 software. Findings: A total of 58 papers were analyzed. Based on a random effect model, the survival rates of breast cancer in different periods—1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 years—were estimated at 93.9, 85, 79.8, 72.6, 69.2, 62.1 and 55.5 percent, respectively. The highest 10-year survival rate was in Iran (59.2%), and the lowest was observed in Bahrain (45%). Conclusions: Evidence suggests that about half of the patients in this area would die before 10 years survival, which is different from more developed countries. Also, high survival rates are associated with high human development index, which can help health policy-makers to better predict the outcomes of patients.
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