Gómez de la Cuesta S, Martín-Arribas MI, Mateos Hernández MI, Oliva Oliva A, Geijo Martínez F. Hepatitis C virus micro-elimination in vulnerable populations before and during a global pandemic.
REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ENFERMEDADES DIGESTIVAS 2023;
115:397-398. [PMID:
36353958 DOI:
10.17235/reed.2022.9275/2022]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
to analyze a hepatitis C virus (HCV) microelimination strategy targeting vulnerable populations and the influence of the pandemic on its maintenance and outcomes.
METHODS
in 2018, the Hepatology Unit implemented an HCV microelimination strategy for patients attending drug addiction care centers and Psychiatry Units such as the Alcoholism Treatment Unit. These centers reported suspected or confirmed cases of HCV infection directly to the hepatologists, who, after reviewing the clinical records, cite those patients if necessary.
RESULTS
from June 2018 to February 2020, hepatologists were consulted on 37 anti-HCV positive patients, 31 of them were from Drug Addiction Care Centers, 5 from the Alcoholism Disorders Unit and 1 from the Department of Psychiatry. Fibrosis stage: F0-F1, 18 (50%); F2, 9 (25%); F3, 2 (4.2%); F4, 8 (20.8%). Female sex, 6 (16.7%). Required attending: Yes, 27 (73%). 25 (92.6%) went. Outpatient consultation: 10 (27%). Required treatment: 19 (51.3%). Sustained virological response: 19 (100%). Fibrosis stage of treated patients: F0-F1, 13 (68%); F2, 2 (11%); F3, 1 (5%); F4, 3 (16%). Patients from the Psychiatry Department during 2021: 11. 9 (82%) do not need to attend; 2 (18%): their situation is unknown.
CONCLUSIONS
sustained communication with centers that care for populations at risk of active HCV infection is needed to detect cases, increase adherence to treatment, and rescue patients who require screening for hepatocarcinoma.
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