Evaluation of the relationship between anti-inflammatory cytokines and adverse cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction

Prognostic role of the left ventricular global function index in predicting major adverse cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndrome patients

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic role of the left ventricular (LV) global function index (LVGFI) in predicting major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome after long-term follow-up. Methods: This retrospective study included 718 patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) and 781 patients with non-ST-elevated myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). The LVGFI was calculated on echocardiography with the following formula: (LV stroke volume/[LV cavity volume + LV myocardial volume]) × 100. Results: Mean LVGFI was higher in the NSTEMI group than in the STEMI group. Decreased LVGFI levels were independent predictors of major adverse cardiovascular events in both the STEMI and the NSTEMI group. Conclusion: Echocardiographic LVGFI may be a useful prognostic screening tool for acute coronary syndrome cohorts.

Low sCD163/TWEAK Ratio at First Day After Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated with Adverse Cardiac Remodeling in Non-Elderly Patients

Aim    In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of sCD163 / tumor necrosis factor-like weak apoptosis-inducing (TWEAK) ratio in cardiac remodeling in non-elderly patients diagnosed with first acute myocardial infarction (MI).Material and Methods    Forty-four patients (age ranges: 40–64 years) diagnosed with first-time acute ST-elevation MI in the emergency department were evaluated with cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. Adverse remodeling (AR) was defined the increases of left ventricular end-diastolic volume by ≥12 % by CMR at 6‑month post-MI TWEAK and sCD163 were measured at the first day (baseline), 2 weeks and 6 weeks post-MI.Results    The average age of patients included in the study was 53.6±5.1 years. AR was detected in 18 patients at the 6 months post-MI. At the first day post-MI, median sCD163 concentration (116 069 vs 86 394 pg / mL, p=0.040) and median TWEAK concentration (759.4 vs 220.1 pg / mL, p<0.001) were higher in AR group compared to group without AR (the non-AR group), median sCD163 / TWEAK ratio (101.4 vs. 406.8; p<0.001) was lower. At the first day post-MI, concentrations of TWEAK and sCD163 showed a positive correlation in AR group and group without AR s. At 2 weeks post-MI, positive correlation continued in the non-AR group, but no significant correlation was found in the AR group. At the first day post-MI, sCD163 / TWEAK ratio was higher diagnostic performance compared to TWEAK and sCD163.Conclusion    In the early phase post-MI, the relationship between sCD163 – TWEAK may have an important role in AR pathogenesis. A lower sCD163 / TWEAK ratio on the first day after MI was associated with an increase in left ventricular end-diastolic volume after 6 months of follow-up.