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Sun B, Ye Y, Zhao J, Zhou X, Niu L. Comparison of axial length and anterior segment parameters of patients with myopia measured using 2 fourier-domain optical coherent biometry devices. BMC Ophthalmol 2024; 24:289. [PMID: 39014346 PMCID: PMC11253327 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-024-03546-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study assessed the agreement of ocular parameters of patients with myopia measured using Colombo intraocular lens (IOL) 2 and IOLMaster 700. METHODS Eighty patients (male, 22; average age, 29.14 ± 7.36 years) with myopia (159 eyes) were included in this study in May 2023. The participants' axial length (AXL), central corneal thickness (CCT), lens thickness (LT), white-to-white distance (WTW), front flat (K1), steep (K2), mean (Km) corneal keratometry, astigmatism (Astig), J0 vector, and J45 vector were measured using the IOLMaster 700 and Colombo IOL 2. The measurements from both devices were compared using the generalized estimating equation, correlation analysis, and Bland-Altman plots. RESULTS With the Colombo IOL 2, lower values for K2 and J0 (odds ratio [OR] = 0.587, p = 0.033; OR = 0.779, p < 0.0001, respectively), and larger values for WTW, Astig, and J45 (OR = 1.277, OR = 1.482, OR = 1.1, all p < 0.0001) were obtained. All ocular measurements by both instruments showed positive correlations, with AXL demonstrating the strongest correlation (r = 0.9996, p < 0.0001). The intraclass correlation coefficients for AXL and CCT measured by both instruments was 0.999 and 0.988 (both p < 0.0001), and Bland-Altman plot showed 95% limits of agreement (LoA) of -0.078 to 0.11 mm and - 9.989 to 13.486 μm, respectively. The maximum absolute 95% LoA for LT, WTW, K1, K2, and J0 were relatively high, achieving 0.829 mm, 0.717 mm, 0.983 D, 0.948 D, and 0.632 D, respectively. CONCLUSIONS In young patients with myopia, CCT and AXL measurements obtained with the Colombo IOL 2 and IOLMaster 700 were comparable. However, WTW, LT, corneal refractive power, and astigmatism values could not be used interchangeably in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingqing Sun
- Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, No. 19 Baoqing Road, Shanghai, 200031, China
- NHC Key laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Research Centre of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuhao Ye
- Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, No. 19 Baoqing Road, Shanghai, 200031, China
- NHC Key laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Research Centre of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, No. 19 Baoqing Road, Shanghai, 200031, China
- NHC Key laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Research Centre of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, Shanghai, China
| | - Xingtao Zhou
- Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, No. 19 Baoqing Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
- NHC Key laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China.
- Shanghai Research Centre of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shanghai, China.
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, Shanghai, China.
| | - Lingling Niu
- Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, No. 19 Baoqing Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
- NHC Key laboratory of Myopia and Related Eye Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China.
- Shanghai Research Centre of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Shanghai, China.
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Laser and Autostereoscopic 3D for Vision Care, Shanghai, China.
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Dan TT, Liu TX, Li ZZ, Liang CP, Li FY. The comparison of white-to-white via triple person-times caliper measuring and machine-measuring in V4c implantable collamer lens implantation. Sci Rep 2024; 14:13878. [PMID: 38880805 PMCID: PMC11180651 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64647-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to compare the differences and characteristics of white-to-white (WTW) values obtained before V4c implantation using triple person-times caliper, IOL-Master 700, Pentacam HR, and UBM, and to assess their correlation with vaulting. A total of 930 myopia patients (1842 eyes) who were interested in undergoing ICL surgery were assessed before the procedure using various instruments. The WTW measurements were obtained using a triple person-times caliper, Pentacam HR, and IOL-Master 700, whereas the angle-to-angle (ATA) measurements were obtained using UBM. The size of the ICL was subsequently calculated using triple person-times caliper measurements. The vault of the ICL was assessed using Pentacam HR three months after the surgery. The WTW was determined to be 11.30 ± 0.29 mm, 11.43 ± 0.29 mm, and11.86 ± 0.38 mm, respectively, using the triple person-times caliper, Pentacam HR, and IOL-Master 700. The measurement of ATA was 11.57 ± 0.51 mm, as done by UBM. The ICL vault was measured to be 400.97 ± 198.46 µm when examined with Pentacam HR three monthsafter the procedure. The linear regression analyses of ICL size and WTW of triple person-times caliper, ICL vault and WTW were (R = 0.703, p < 0.001; R = 0.0969, p < 0.001) respectively. The highest correlation was found between IOL-Master and Pentacam HR (r = 0.766, p = 0.000). The lowest correlation was found between UBM and Pentacam HR (r = 0.358, p = 0.002). Bland-Altman analysis showed that the 95% limits of agreement (LoA) were the triple person-times caliper and Pentacam HR (- 0.573, 0.298) and the triple person-times caliper and UBM (- 1.15, - 0.605). This indicated a strong agreement between the triple person-times caliper and Pentacam HR and a lack of agreement between the triple person-times caliper and UBM. Triple person-times caliper measurements offer excellent maneuverability, practicality, and reliable outcomes for determining ICL vaults. Measurements obtained using the triple-person caliper were less differece than those obtained using the Pentacam HR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Ting Dan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China
- Guizhou Eye Hospital, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China
- Guizhou Provincial Branch of National Eye Disease Clinical Research Center, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China
- Special Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Tai-Xiang Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China.
- Guizhou Eye Hospital, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China.
- Guizhou Provincial Branch of National Eye Disease Clinical Research Center, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China.
- Special Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China.
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, No. 149 Dalian Road, Huichuan District, Zunyi, 563003, Guizhou Province, China.
| | - Zong-Ze Li
- Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Ceng-Peng Liang
- Special Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Fa-Yuan Li
- Special Key Laboratory of Ocular Diseases of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China
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Elmi Sadr N, Mirsharif SS, Khadamy J, Lavvaf S, Hariri R. Assessing the Impact of Tropicamide on Anterior Segment Parameters in Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Cureus 2024; 16:e58223. [PMID: 38745798 PMCID: PMC11091937 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Evaluation of anterior segment parameters is crucial in ophthalmic procedures such as intraocular surgeries and contact lens fitting. However, the use of tropicamide in diabetic patients presents challenges due to its potential impact on biometric measurements. This study aims to investigate and compare the effects of 0.5% and 1% tropicamide on anterior segment parameters in diabetic patients. METHODS This double-masked randomized clinical trial enrolled 98 patients with diabetes mellitus. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either 0.5% or 1% tropicamide. Anterior segment parameters were measured using Pentacam HR (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) before and 30 minutes after tropicamide administration. Parameters included anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior chamber volume (ACV), anterior chamber angle (ACA), keratometry, central corneal thickness (CCT), white-to-white distance (WTW), and pupillary diameter (PD). RESULTS Both concentrations of 0.5% and 1% tropicamide induced significant changes in anterior segment parameters. There was a notable increase in PD (2.99 ± 0.62, 3.11 ± 0.55, respectively, both P-values < 0.001), ACD (both 0.10 ± 0.05, both P-values < 0.001), ACV (16.69 ± 9.56, 17.51 ± 9.26, respectively, both P-values < 0.001), and WTW (0.06 ± 0.14, 0.03 ± 0.30, respectively, both P-values < 0.001), along with a decrease in ACA (-3.50 ± 10.65, -3.30 ± 6.87, P-value < 0.001 and P-value=0.001, respectively), and CCT (-6.10 ± 8.06, -6.39 ± 9.97, respectively, both P-values < 0.001) post-dilation. However, no significant changes were observed in keratometry (front Km (-0.03 ± 0.19, -0.04 ± 0.21, respectively), back Km (0.01 ± 0.05, 0.004 ± 0.05, respectively), P-values> 0.05). CONCLUSION Both concentrations of tropicamide exhibited comparable effects on anterior segment parameters in diabetic patients. These post-dilation changes should be considered for accurate intraocular lens power calculation and decision-making for cataract, phakic intraocular lens, and refractive surgeries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navid Elmi Sadr
- Ophthalmology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, IRN
- Clinical Research Development Unit, Kowsar Educational, Research and Therapeutic Hospital, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, IRN
| | | | - Joobin Khadamy
- Ophthalmology, Skellefteå Eye Clinic, Skellefteå, SWE
- Ophthalmology, Norrlands Universitetssjukhus, Umeå, SWE
| | - Samaneh Lavvaf
- Epidemiology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, IRN
| | - Ramyar Hariri
- Ophthalmology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, IRN
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Muzyka-Woźniak M, Woźniak S, Łabuz G. Interchangeability in Automated Corneal Diameter Measurements Across Different Biometric Devices: A Systematic Review of Agreement Studies. J Refract Surg 2024; 40:e182-e194. [PMID: 38466762 DOI: 10.3928/1081597x-20240212-02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To provide an up-to-date review of the agreement in automated white-to-white (WTW) measurement between the latest topographic and biometric devices. METHODS In this systematic review, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched for articles published between 2017 and 2023, focusing on WTW agreement studies on adult, virgin eyes, with or without cataract and no other ocular comorbidities. Studies evaluating WTW measurements performed with autokeratometers, manual calipers, or manual image analysis were excluded. When available, the following metrics for the agreement of WTW measurements between pairs of devices were included: mean difference ± standard deviation, 95% limits of agreement (LoA), LoA width, 95% confidence interval (95 CI%), and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). RESULTS Forty-one studies, covering comparisons for 19 devices, were included. Altogether, 81 paired comparisons were performed for 4,595 eyes of 4,002 individuals. The mean difference in WTW measurements between devices ranged from 0.01 mm up to 0.96 mm, with varying CI. The 95% LoA width ranged from 0.31 to 2.45 mm (median: 0.65 mm). The majority of pairwise comparisons reported LoA wider than 0.5 mm, a clinically significant value for phakic intraocular lens sizing. CONCLUSIONS Nearly all analyzed studies demonstrated the lack of interchangeability of the WTW parameter. The corneal diameter, assessed by means of grayscale en-face image analysis, tended to demonstrate the lowest agreement among devices compared to other measured biometric parameters. [J Refract Surg. 2024;40(3):e182-e194.].
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Eldanasoury A, Bains H, Pieger S. Comparison of a new implantable collamer lens formula to standards formulas using spectral domain optical coherence tomography. Int Ophthalmol 2023; 43:4613-4620. [PMID: 37665494 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-023-02861-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To use spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) data to develop a new implantable collamer lens (ICL) sizing formula and compare vault outcomes with the Online Calculation and Ordering System™ (OCOS) and the NK2 formula. METHODS Consecutive eyes (n = 237) were evaluated that had undergone ICL/toric ICL implantation. Actual ICL vaults were measured, and a what-if analysis was performed to predict vault values with the NK2 formula using SD-OCT data. To develop a new formula (EPB), multiple regression analysis was performed with different parameters than the NK2 formula. Predicted vaults with NK2 and EPB formulas were compared to the actual vaults. RESULTS Parameters that were correlated with optimal ICL size were white-to-white, anterior chamber width, lens rise and desired refractive correction. The mean postoperative vault was 489 ± 258 μm. At last visit, 94.5% of eyes were within the manufacturer's acceptable vault range. Predicted vaults in the acceptable range were 74 and 87% with the NK2 and EPB formulas, respectively. Six percent had a predicted vault less than 100 μm with the EPB formula compared to 1% for actual outcomes. The NK2 formula resulted in a shift toward higher predicted vaults while the EPB formula was similar to the actual postoperative vaults but with slightly more cases with extremely low and high vaults. CONCLUSION SD-OCT data with OCOS result in good postoperative vaults. Further refinement is required to the NK2 for use with SD-OCT data. Although the EPB formula provides acceptable predicted vaults, further refinement with a larger sample size is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa Eldanasoury
- Magrabi Hospitals and Centers, Main Jeddah Hospital, Old Makkah Rd. K3 - Khozam St, PO Box: 7344, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Harkaran Bains
- Magrabi Hospitals and Centers, Main Jeddah Hospital, Old Makkah Rd. K3 - Khozam St, PO Box: 7344, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Muzyka-Woźniak M, Oleszko A, Stróżecki Ł, Woźniak S. The corneo-scleral junction assessed with optical coherence tomography. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0278884. [PMID: 36490278 PMCID: PMC9733874 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate corneo-scleral junction (CSJ) using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) and describe the pattern of cornea and sclera interfusion based on tissue reflectivity. METHODS This prospective observational study enrolled candidates for vision correction. Eyes with previous ocular surgery or irregular corneas were excluded. Temporal and nasal CSJ width and reflectivity patterns were assessed with AS-OCT horizontal scans. Correlations between manual and automated variables and multivariate linear regression analyses with age and spherical equivalent were performed. RESULTS 101 right eyes were analysed. Temporal CSJ was wider (median 1.62; 1.13 to 2.22 mm) compared to the nasal side (median 1.18; 0.73 to 1.80 mm) (p<.0001). The temporal CSJ width showed negative correlation with ipsilateral anterior chamber angle measurements and positive correlation with horizontal visible iris diameter (HVID). These relationships were not statistically significant for the nasal CSJ width. No significant correlations with age or refractive error were observed at both sides. The pattern of temporal CSJ reflectivity was mostly V- or U-shaped. The eyes with V-shaped temporal CSJ had significantly larger HVID than the eyes with irregular temporal CSJ. The nasal CSJ presented irregular reflectivity in 47% of cases. CONCLUSIONS The temporal CSJ was wider and had regular (V or U-shaped) reflectivity patterns, while nasal CSJ was narrower and more irregular. The CSJ width was independent of age and refractive error and could not be predicted from other parameters. The HVID measurement accuracy may benefit from CSJ analysis based on AS-OCT.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Adam Oleszko
- Ophthalmology Clinical Centre SPEKTRUM, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Łukasz Stróżecki
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Sławomir Woźniak
- Department of Human Morphology and Embriology, Department of Anatomy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland
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Agreement analysis of Lenstar with other four techniques of biometry before cataract surgery. Int Ophthalmol 2022; 42:3541-3546. [PMID: 35543852 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-022-02352-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To test whether some biometry measurements provided by the Lenstar LS900 compared well with the AL-Scan, Pentacam rotating Scheimpflug camera, Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM) and Tomey EM-3000. METHODS Two hundred and one patients having routine cataract surgery had standard preoperative assessment. In this clinical study, the axis length (AL) and lens thickness (LT) were taken by Lenstar LS900 and AL-Scan; anterior chamber depth (ACD) was taken by Lenstar LS900, A-Scan, Pentacam and UBM; central corneal thickness (CCT) was taken by Lenstar LS900, Pentacam and Tomey EM-3000. The results were compared using a Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U test and Pearson correlation calculations. Agreement was assessed through intraclass correlation coefficients and Bland-Altman plots. RESULTS The highest correlation was found between Lenstar and AL-Scan for AL (r = 0.975; P < 0.001). For LT measurements, the correlation between these two devices was also good (r = 0.699; P < 0.001). Excellent correlations were showed between Lenstar and Pentacam or UBM for ACD (r = 0.948, 0.704, respectively, both P < 0.001), but not between Lenstar and AL-Scan (r = 0.453, P < 0.001). The correlations of CCT between Lenstar and Pentacam or Tomey EM-3000 were both excellent (r = 0.817, 0.882, respectively, both P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS In phakic eyes of cataract patients, measurements of AL, LT, ACD and CCT from Lenstar LS900 yielded results that correlated very well with other clinical instruments.
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Perez-Sanchez LI, Gutierrez-Vazquez J, Satrustegui-Lapetra M, Ferreira-Manuel F, Arevalo-Manso JJ, Gomez-Herrera JJ, Criado-Alvarez JJ. Ocular biometry through fully refocused steady-state magnetic resonance imaging sequence: reliability and agreement with the IOLMaster ® 500. Int Ophthalmol 2021; 41:1863-1874. [PMID: 33619690 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-021-01748-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the reliability and agreement between Fully Refocused Steady-State magnetic resonance sequences (FRSS) and the IOLMaster® 500 optical biometer for measuring anterior chamber depth (ACD) and axial length (AL). METHODS In a sample of 32 healthy volunteers, separate observers measured the ACD and AL of both eyes using both techniques (inter-method) and through repeated FRSS measurements (interobserver) and by the same observer (intraobserver). We employed the Bland-Altman method to determine the agreement between FRSS and partial coherence interferometry (using the IOLMaster®) and the interobserver and intraobserver variability, providing the limits of agreement (LoA, or mean difference ± 1.96 SD). Correlation coefficients and intraclass correlation coefficients were also provided. RESULTS For ACD measurements with FRSS in pseudo-color scale, we obtained an LoA of 0.016 ± 0.266 mm compared with partial coherence interferometry. For AL with FRSS in greyscale, the LoA was 0.019 ± 0.383 mm. Maximum interobserver variability showed a - 0.036 ± 0.247 mm LoA for ACD with FRSS in pseudo-color scale. Maximum intraobserver variability was 0.000 ± 0.157 mm LoA for AL with FRSS in greyscale. CONCLUSIONS ACD and AL measurements using FRSS sequencing present high LoA and reliability when compared with partial coherence interferometry using the IOLMaster® 500. The results were better for FRSS in pseudo-color scale in ACD determination and for FRSS in greyscale in AL determination. FRSS would not be recommended for IOL power calculation due to variability of AL measurement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Ismael Perez-Sanchez
- Department of Radiology, Complejo Asistencial de Segovia, C/Luis Erik Clavería Neurólogo, s/n, 40002, Segovia, Spain.
| | - Julia Gutierrez-Vazquez
- Department of Radiology, Complejo Asistencial de Segovia, C/Luis Erik Clavería Neurólogo, s/n, 40002, Segovia, Spain
| | | | - Francisco Ferreira-Manuel
- Department of Radiology, Complejo Asistencial de Segovia, C/Luis Erik Clavería Neurólogo, s/n, 40002, Segovia, Spain
| | | | - Juan Jesus Gomez-Herrera
- Department of Radiology, Complejo Asistencial de Segovia, C/Luis Erik Clavería Neurólogo, s/n, 40002, Segovia, Spain
| | - Juan Jose Criado-Alvarez
- Talavera de La Reina Integrated Healthcare Area, Servicio de Salud de Castilla La Mancha, Talavera de La Reina, Toledo, Spain.,Department of Medical Sciences, School of Health Science, Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Talavera de La Reina, Toledo, Spain
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Supiyaphun C, Rattanasiri S, Jongkhajornpong P. Comparison of Anterior Segment Parameters and Axial Length Using Two Scheimpflug Devices with Integrated Optical Biometers. Clin Ophthalmol 2020; 14:3487-3494. [PMID: 33122885 PMCID: PMC7590999 DOI: 10.2147/opth.s278701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To assess the repeatability of anterior segment parameters and axial length (AL) using Pentacam AXL and Galilei G6 and the agreement between both devices. Materials and Methods Eighty-four eyes of 84 participants were measured prospectively with two devices. Outcome measurements included corneal curvatures, anterior chamber depth (ACD), AL, pupil size, and white-to-white distance (WTW). Intra-device repeatability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), within-subject standard deviation (Sw), test-re-test repeatability (TRT=2.77 Sw), and coefficient of variation (CoV). Agreement between two devices was analyzed using Bland-Altman plots. Results For each device, the Sw of corneal curvatures, ACD, and AL were lower than 0.25 D, 0.04 mm, and 0.04 mm, respectively. The ICC was higher than 0.90 in all parameters measured by Pentacam AXL, whereas three parameters measured by Galilei G6 (steep meridian at anterior and posterior cornea, and pupil size) were lower than 0.90. Comparing to Galilei G6, Pentacam AXL led to significantly lower mean anterior cornea curvatures (Km) with the mean difference (95% level of agreement; LoA) of -0.12 D (-0.36, 0.12, P<0.001). For ACD, there was no significant difference between the two devices. Pentacam AXL led to significantly lower AL, pupil size, and WTW, with the mean differences (95% LoA) of -0.04 mm (-0.35, 0.27), -0.18 mm (-0.71, 0.35), and -0.35 mm (-0.61, -0.10), respectively. Conclusion We found good repeatability of corneal curvature, ACD, and AL in both devices. Most parameters obtained from Pentacam AXL were statistically significantly different from those obtained from Galilei G6, except for steep meridians and ACD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chantaka Supiyaphun
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sasivimol Rattanasiri
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Passara Jongkhajornpong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Agreement of white-to-white measurements with swept-source OCT, Scheimpflug and color LED devices. Int Ophthalmol 2020; 41:57-65. [PMID: 32860152 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-020-01552-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the interchangeability of different devices for measuring white-to-white (WTW) distance. METHODS WTW distance was measured in 53 eyes of 53 patients using Anterion swept-source optical coherence topographer (SS-OCT), IOLMaster 700 SS-OCT, Pentacam HR Scheimpflug and Cassini color LED. Statistical analysis was done by means of the Friedman test and the post hoc Tukey test. The Bland-Altman analysis was applied to carry out pairwise comparisons with the average difference, 95% confidence interval of the average difference and limits of agreement 95% (LoA). RESULTS WTW values obtained by the Anterion, IOLMaster 700, Pentacam HR and Cassini were: 11.84 ± 0.41 mm, 11.96 ± 0.41 mm, 11.68 ± 0.38 mm and 12.65 ± 0.52 mm, respectively. Statistically significant differences were found in all pairwise comparison (p < 0.001). The lowest mean difference was found between the Anterion and IOLMaster 700 (- 0.11 mm) and the highest between the Pentacam HR and Cassini (- 0.96 mm). The widest LoA ranges were those that compared any device with the Cassini. LoA ranges when the other three devices were compared among them were similar: Anterion versus IOLMaster 700, Anterion versus Pentacam HR and IOLMaster versus Pentacam HR (about 0.2 mm). CONCLUSIONS Our results show that there were statistically significant differences in WTW measurement among the four devices, but under a clinical point of view, we believe that Anterion and IOLMaster 700 may be considered interchangeable and so Anterion and Pentacam HR, however, IOLMaster 700 and Pentacam HR may not and neither is Cassini with any of the other three devices.
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Shu B, Bao F, Savini G, Lu W, Tu R, Chen H, Song B, Wang Q, Huang J. Effect of orthokeratology on precision and agreement assessment of a new swept-source optical coherence tomography biometer. EYE AND VISION 2020; 7:13. [PMID: 32161772 PMCID: PMC7053116 DOI: 10.1186/s40662-020-00177-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Background To evaluate the effect of orthokeratology on precision of measurements in children using a new swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) optical biometer (OA-2000), and agreement between its measurements and those provided by the commonly used IOLMaster based on partial coherence interferometry (PCI). Methods This study recruited fifty-one eyes of 51 normal children (8–16 years). An operator took measurements with the two biometers. Then, a second operator took measurements with the SS-OCT biometer. After orthokeratology was performed for one month, the same operators repeated the same procedures. Axial length (AL), mean keratometry (Km) at 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm diameters (Km2.5 and Km3.0), central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT) and corneal diameter (CD) were analyzed. Results With the SS-OCT optical biometer, the test-retest repeatability of AL measurements was < 0.06 mm. For all parameters, the coefficients of variation were < 1.23% and the intraclass correlation coefficients were > 0.95. The 95% limits of agreement of difference between the two devices for CD parameter were up to 1.53 mm. After orthokeratology, the fluctuation ranges of difference for Km3.0 measurement was 1.11 times higher than before orthokeratology, while the absolute values of difference for AL, Km2.5, ACD and CD measurements were comparable. Conclusions Before and after orthokeratology, the SS-OCT biometer showed high repeatability and reproducibility for all measurements. Wearing orthokeratology contact lenses affected the agreement between SS-OCT and PCI biometers for Km3.0 measurements. The CD measurement showed poor agreement between the two devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao Shu
- 1School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 West Xueyuan Road, Wenzhou, 325027 Zhejiang China
| | - Fangjun Bao
- 1School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 West Xueyuan Road, Wenzhou, 325027 Zhejiang China.,Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang People's Republic of China
| | | | - Weicong Lu
- 1School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 West Xueyuan Road, Wenzhou, 325027 Zhejiang China.,Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang People's Republic of China
| | - Ruixue Tu
- 1School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 West Xueyuan Road, Wenzhou, 325027 Zhejiang China.,Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang People's Republic of China
| | - Haisi Chen
- 1School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 West Xueyuan Road, Wenzhou, 325027 Zhejiang China
| | - Benhao Song
- 1School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 West Xueyuan Road, Wenzhou, 325027 Zhejiang China
| | - Qinmei Wang
- 1School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 West Xueyuan Road, Wenzhou, 325027 Zhejiang China.,Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang People's Republic of China
| | - Jinhai Huang
- 1School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 270 West Xueyuan Road, Wenzhou, 325027 Zhejiang China.,Key Laboratory of Vision Science, Ministry of Health, Wenzhou, Zhejiang People's Republic of China
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Domínguez-Vicent A, Brautaset R. Agreement and Repeatability of Two Biometers to Measure Anterior Segment Components: Refractive Error Effect. Med Sci Monit 2018; 24:8056-8063. [PMID: 30414377 PMCID: PMC6240168 DOI: 10.12659/msm.907683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assess the repeatability and agreement between a new high-resolution optical coherence tomographer (OCT) and a Scheimpflug topographer. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty phakic and healthy participants were measured in this study, and one eye per participant was analyzed. Depending on their refractive error, each participant was allocated into a myopic, hyperopic, or emmetropic group. The Cirrus HD-OCT 5000 (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany), and the Sirius Scheimpflug topographer (Costruzione Strumenti Oftalmici, Florence, Italy) were used to take all measurements. RESULTS The repeatability of these instruments to measure the anterior chamber depth, angle-to-angle, thinnest pachymetry, and both nasal and temporal angles was smaller than 0.15 mm, 0.40 mm, 10 µm, and 10 degrees, respectively. However, the repeatability of the Scheimpflug instrument to measure the apex pachymetry was about 15 µm, and for the OCT, it was about 4 µm for all groups. On average, the Sirius Scheimpflug instrument measured shallower anterior chamber depth (about 0.10 mm), shorter angle-to-angle (about 0.5 mm), thinner corneas (approximately 10 µm), and narrower angles (around 5 degrees) for all refractive groups. CONCLUSIONS The repeatability of the Cirrus OCT and Sirius Scheimpflug instrument was good and independent of the refractive error. Nevertheless, to judge whether these instruments could be used interchangeable, clinical criteria are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Domínguez-Vicent
- Unit of Optometry, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, St. Erik Eye Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Rune Brautaset
- Unit of Optometry, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, St. Erik Eye Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Cho YJ, Lim TH, Choi KY, Cho BJ. Comparison of Ocular Biometry Using New Swept-source Optical Coherence Tomography-based Optical Biometer with Other Devices. KOREAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY 2018; 32:257-264. [PMID: 30091303 PMCID: PMC6085186 DOI: 10.3341/kjo.2017.0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the agreement between optical biometry with swept-source optical coherence tomography-based optical biometry (IOLMaster 700) and other devices. Methods A total of 137 eyes (78 patients) with cataracts were included in this retrospective study. Axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD), keratometry, and white-to-white (WTW) distance measured using IOLMaster 700 were compared with results for the following five different biometers: IOLMaster 500, A-scan, automated refractor, manual keratometry, and Galilei G4. Differences and correlations among the devices were assessed using the Bland-Altman plot and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results For AL values, the IOLMaster 700, IOLMaster 500, and A-scan measurements showed excellent agreement (all ICC >0.99). For ACD values, ICC of IOLMaster 700 and Galilei G4 was 0.965 but A-scan was poorly correlated with either IOLMaster 700 or Galilei G4. The ICCs of IOLMaster 700 and other devices were all greater than 0.9 for average keratometry, but those of the mean cylinder keratometry were all between 0.7 and 0.8. The mean difference in the WTW distance between the IOLMaster 700 and Galilei G4 was 0.029 mm, but the ICC was 0.525. AL measurements were not possible for 10 eyes with the IOLMaster 500 but were obtained in all eyes with the IOLMaster 700. Conclusions In clinical practice, AL, ACD, and average keratometry values of IOLMaster 700 can be used interchangeably with those of the other devices tested. However, the ACD value between IOLMaster 700 and A-scan or the WTW distance between IOLMaster 700 and Galilei G4 are not interchangeable because of clinical and statistical differences in measurements between the devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Joo Cho
- Department of Ophthalmology, HanGil Eye Hospital, Incheon, Korea
| | - Tae Hyung Lim
- Department of Ophthalmology, HanGil Eye Hospital, Incheon, Korea.,Department of Ophthalmology, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Gangeung, Korea
| | - Kee Yong Choi
- Department of Ophthalmology, HanGil Eye Hospital, Incheon, Korea
| | - Beom Jin Cho
- Department of Ophthalmology, HanGil Eye Hospital, Incheon, Korea.,Department of Ophthalmology, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Gangeung, Korea.
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Sen E, Inanc M, Elgin U, Yilmazbas P. Comparison of anterior segment measurements with LenStar and Pentacam in patients with newly diagnosed glaucoma. Int Ophthalmol 2017; 38:171-174. [PMID: 28108902 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-016-0440-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Accepted: 12/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare anterior segment measurements obtained using the Pentacam; Oculus, HR and the LenStar LS 900 in patients with newly diagnosed glaucoma. METHODS Patients with ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma who had been treated with PGA were included in the study. Anterior segment measurements including central corneal thickness (CCT), keratometry, anterior chamber depth (ACD) and white-to-white (WTW) corneal diameter obtained with the optic low-coherent reflectometer (LenStar LS-900, Haag-Streit AG, Switzerland) and with the Scheimpflug system (Pentacam; Oculus, HR) were compared. In order to compare LenStar and Pentacam measurements, paired sample t test and 'Bland-Altman' plot were used in the statistical analysis. RESULTS Twenty-two female (59.5%) and 15 male (40.5%) totally 37 cases with newly diagnosed glaucoma were included in the study. Anterior segment parameter measurements obtained with both the LenStar and the Pentacam were significantly correlated for right and left eyes, so the right eye values were used in statistical analysis. WTW and ACD values measured with LenStar were statistically significantly higher than those measured with Pentacam (p: 0.0001, p: 0.0001, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference between the CCT values measured by the two devices (p: 0.217). CONCLUSION There was a statistically significant difference between the mean values of ACD and WTW measured with the LenStar and Pentacam. These biometric devices should not be used interchangeably. It should be appropriate to use the same device on follow-up of glaucoma patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emine Sen
- Ulucanlar Eye Research Hospital, Ulucanlar caddesi. No:59., 06240, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Merve Inanc
- Ulucanlar Eye Research Hospital, Ulucanlar caddesi. No:59., 06240, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ufuk Elgin
- Ulucanlar Eye Research Hospital, Ulucanlar caddesi. No:59., 06240, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Pelin Yilmazbas
- Ulucanlar Eye Research Hospital, Ulucanlar caddesi. No:59., 06240, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey
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