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Chen C, Li T, Li Y, Chen Z, Shi P, Li Y, Qian S. GPX4 is a potential diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker associated with diffuse large B lymphoma cell proliferation and B cell immune infiltration. Heliyon 2024; 10:e24857. [PMID: 38333875 PMCID: PMC10850411 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
At present, GPX4's role in the occurrence and development of diffuse large B lymphoma (DLBCL) is rarely reported. This study's purpose is to explore GPX4's significance in the diagnosis, treatment, and pathological mechanisms of DLBCL. The TIMER 2.0, GEPIA, and GEO databases were used to analyze GPX4's expression levels in DLBCL tissue, peripheral blood, and single cells, and evaluate its potential performance as a therapeutic and diagnostic marker. Cell experiments validate GPX4's role in DLBCL cells. And revealed the potential mechanism of GPX4's action from three aspects: immunity, pathogenic gene expression, and protein interaction. The results indicate that GPX4 can be used as a biomarker for treatment and diagnosis (FC > 1.5, P < 0.05, AUC>0.8, KM-P value < 0.05). In single cell data, GPX4 also showed high expression in immune cells. Besides, cell experiments have confirmed that GPX4's high expression can inhibit DLBCL cells' proliferation. Meanwhile, we found a negative correlation between GPX4 and the 16 core DLBCL's pathogenic genes, and a significant negative correlation with immune B cell infiltration. In summary, GPX4 can serve as a potential therapeutic and diagnostic marker for DLBCL. GPX4's high expression can lead to a good prognosis in DLBCL patients, which may be related to its inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, high expression of key pathogenic genes, and infiltration of immune B cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Chen
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, West Lake University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - TongYu Li
- Department of Hematology, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Yiwei Li
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, West Lake University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhenzhen Chen
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, West Lake University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Pengfei Shi
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, West Lake University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yun Li
- Team of Neonatal & Infant Development, Health and Nutrition, NDHN, School of Biology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
- Kindstar Global Precision Medicine Institute, Wuhan, China
- Department of Scientific Research Project, Wuhan Kindstar Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China
| | - Shenxian Qian
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, West Lake University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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