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Smulski CR. Editorial: Reviews and advances in inflammatory diseases and the tumor necrosis factor. Front Cell Dev Biol 2024; 12:1399804. [PMID: 38655065 PMCID: PMC11035870 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1399804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Cristian R. Smulski
- Medical Physics Department, Bariloche Atomic Centre (CNEA, CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina
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Stedile M, Lara Montero A, García Solá ME, Goddio MV, Beckerman I, Bogni E, Ayre M, Naguila Z, Coso OA, Kordon EC. Tristetraprolin promotes survival of mammary progenitor cells by restraining TNFα levels. Front Cell Dev Biol 2024; 11:1265475. [PMID: 38274271 PMCID: PMC10808302 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1265475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Tristetraprolin (TTP) is an RNA binding protein that destabilizes mRNAs of factors involved in proliferation, invasiveness, and inflammation. Disruption of the gene that codes for TTP (Zfp36) led to severe arthritis, autoimmunity, cachexia and dermatitis in mice. It has been shown that these phenotypes were mostly due to excessive TNFα levels in the affected tissues. We have previously reported that TTP expression is required for lactation maintenance. Our results indicated that conditional MG TTP-KO female mice displayed early involution due to the untimely induction of pro-inflammatory pathways led mostly by TNFα overexpression. Here we show that reducing TTP levels not only affects the fully differentiated mammary gland, but also harms morphogenesis of this tissue by impairing the progenitor cell population. We found that Zfp36 expression is linked to mammary stemness in human and mice. In addition, diminishing TTP expression and activity induced apoptosis of stem-like mouse mammary cells, reduced its ability to form mammospheres in culture and to develop into complete glands when implanted into cleared mammary fat pads in vivo. Our results show that survival of the stem-like cells is compromised by increased levels of inflammatory cytokines and stimulation of signaling cascades involving NFκB, STAT3 and MAPK-p38 activation. Moreover, TNFα overexpression and the consequent p38 phosphorylation would be the leading cause of progenitor cell death upon TTP expression restriction. Taken together, our results reveal the relevance of TTP for the maintenance of the mammary progenitor cell compartment by maintaining local TNFα levels at bay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Micaela Stedile
- Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (IFIBYNE-UBA-CONICET), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Angela Lara Montero
- Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (IFIBYNE-UBA-CONICET), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Martín Emilio García Solá
- Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (IFIBYNE-UBA-CONICET), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María Victoria Goddio
- Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (IFIBYNE-UBA-CONICET), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Inés Beckerman
- Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (IFIBYNE-UBA-CONICET), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Emilia Bogni
- Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (IFIBYNE-UBA-CONICET), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Marina Ayre
- Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (IFIBYNE-UBA-CONICET), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Zaira Naguila
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Omar A. Coso
- Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (IFIBYNE-UBA-CONICET), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Edith C. Kordon
- Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (IFIBYNE-UBA-CONICET), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Departamento de Química Biológica (DQB), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Han Y, Sanford L, Simpson DM, Dowell RD, Palmer AE. Remodeling of Zn 2+ homeostasis upon differentiation of mammary epithelial cells. Metallomics 2021; 12:346-362. [PMID: 31950952 DOI: 10.1039/c9mt00301k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Zinc is the second most abundant transition metal in humans and an essential nutrient required for growth and development of newborns. During lactation, mammary epithelial cells differentiate into a secretory phenotype, uptake zinc from blood circulation, and export it into mother's milk. At the cellular level, many zinc-dependent cellular processes, such as transcription, metabolism of nutrients, and proliferation are involved in the differentiation of mammary epithelial cells. Using mouse mammary epithelial cells as a model system, we investigated the remodeling of zinc homeostasis during differentiation induced by treatment with the lactogenic hormones cortisol and prolactin. RNA-Seq at different stages of differentiation revealed changes in global gene expression, including genes encoding zinc-dependent proteins and regulators of zinc homeostasis. Increases in mRNA levels of three zinc homeostasis genes, Slc39a14 (ZIP14) and metallothioneins (MTs) I and II were induced by cortisol but not by prolactin. The cortisol-induced increase was partially mediated by the nuclear glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway. An increase in the cytosolic labile Zn2+ pool was also detected in lactating mammary cells, consistent with upregulation of MTs. We found that the zinc transporter ZIP14 was important for the expression of a major milk protein, whey acid protein (WAP), as knockdown of ZIP14 dramatically decreased WAP mRNA levels. In summary, our study demonstrated remodeling of zinc homeostasis upon differentiation of mammary epithelial cells resulting in changes in cytosolic Zn2+ and differential expression of zinc homeostasis genes, and these changes are important for establishing the lactation phenotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Han
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Ave., Boulder, CO 80303, USA. and BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
| | - Lynn Sanford
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Ave., Boulder, CO 80303, USA. and BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
| | - David M Simpson
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Ave., Boulder, CO 80303, USA. and BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
| | - Robin D Dowell
- BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303, USA and Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - Amy E Palmer
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, 3415 Colorado Ave., Boulder, CO 80303, USA. and BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
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Canzoneri R, Naipauer J, Stedile M, Rodriguez Peña A, Lacunza E, Gandini NA, Curino AC, Facchinetti MM, Coso OA, Kordon E, Abba MC. Identification of an AP1-ZFP36 Regulatory Network Associated with Breast Cancer Prognosis. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 2020; 25:163-172. [PMID: 32248342 DOI: 10.1007/s10911-020-09448-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
It has been established that ZFP36 (also known as Tristetraprolin or TTP) promotes mRNA degradation of proteins involved in inflammation, proliferation and tumor invasiveness. In mammary epithelial cells ZFP36 expression is induced by STAT5 activation during lactogenesis, while in breast cancer ZFP36 expression is associated with lower grade and better prognosis. Here, we show that the AP-1 transcription factor components, i.e. JUN, JUNB, FOS, FOSB, in addition to DUSP1, EGR1, NR4A1, IER2 and BTG2, behave as a conserved co-regulated group of genes whose expression is associated to ZFP36 in cancer cells. In fact, a significant down-modulation of this gene network is observed in breast, liver, lung, kidney, and thyroid carcinomas compared to their normal counterparts. In breast cancer, the normal-like and Luminal A, show the highest expression of the ZFP36 gene network among the other intrinsic subtypes and patients with low expression of these genes display poor prognosis. It is also proposed that AP-1 regulates ZFP36 expression through responsive elements detected in the promoter region of this gene. Culture assays show that AP-1 activity induces ZFP36 expression in mammary cells in response to prolactin (PRL) treatment thorough ERK1/2 activation. These results suggest that JUN, JUNB, FOS and FOSB are not only co-expressed, but would also play a relevant role in regulating ZFP36 expression in mammary epithelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Canzoneri
- Centro de Investigaciones Inmunológicas Básicas y Aplicadas, CINIBA, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - J Naipauer
- Laboratorio de Expresión Génica en Mama y Apoptosis, LEGMA, IFIBYNE-CONICET, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Stedile
- Laboratorio de Expresión Génica en Mama y Apoptosis, LEGMA, IFIBYNE-CONICET, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - A Rodriguez Peña
- Centro de Investigaciones Inmunológicas Básicas y Aplicadas, CINIBA, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - E Lacunza
- Centro de Investigaciones Inmunológicas Básicas y Aplicadas, CINIBA, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - N A Gandini
- Laboratorio de Biología del Cáncer, INIBIBB, Universidad Nacional del Sur - CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - A C Curino
- Laboratorio de Biología del Cáncer, INIBIBB, Universidad Nacional del Sur - CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - M M Facchinetti
- Laboratorio de Biología del Cáncer, INIBIBB, Universidad Nacional del Sur - CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - O A Coso
- Laboratorio de Expresión Génica en Mama y Apoptosis, LEGMA, IFIBYNE-CONICET, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - E Kordon
- Laboratorio de Expresión Génica en Mama y Apoptosis, LEGMA, IFIBYNE-CONICET, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M C Abba
- Centro de Investigaciones Inmunológicas Básicas y Aplicadas, CINIBA, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
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Tristetraprolin targets Nos2 expression in the colonic epithelium. Sci Rep 2019; 9:14413. [PMID: 31595002 PMCID: PMC6783411 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50957-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Tristetraprolin (TTP), encoded by the Zfp36 gene, is a zinc-finger protein that regulates RNA stability primarily through association with 3′ untranslated regions (3′ UTRs) of target mRNAs. While TTP is expressed abundantly in the intestines, its function in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) is unknown. Here we used a cre-lox system to remove Zfp36 in the mouse epithelium to uncover a role for TTP in IECs and to identify target genes in these cells. While TTP was largely dispensable for establishment and maintenance of the colonic epithelium, we found an expansion of the proliferative zone and an increase in goblet cell numbers in the colon crypts of Zfp36ΔIEC mice. Furthermore, through RNA-sequencing of transcripts isolated from the colons of Zfp36fl/fl and Zfp36ΔIEC mice, we found that expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNos or Nos2) was elevated in TTP-knockout IECs. We demonstrate that TTP interacts with AU-rich elements in the Nos2 3′ UTR and suppresses Nos2 expression. In comparison to control Zfp36fl/fl mice, Zfp36ΔIEC mice were less susceptible to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced acute colitis. Together, these results demonstrate that TTP in IECs targets Nos2 expression and aggravates acute colitis.
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Deng X, Luo Q, Dong F, Xu L, Tang X. [Tristetraprolin inhibits autophagy in cultured lung cancer cells via the nuclear factor-κB pathway]. NAN FANG YI KE DA XUE XUE BAO = JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2019; 39:313-319. [PMID: 31068309 DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2019.03.09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the expression of the RNA-binding protein tristetraprolin in lung adenocarcinoma cells and its molecular mechanism for inhibiting autophagy. METHODS Quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting were performed to detect the expression of autophagy-related genes (including Beclin1, LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ and SQSTM1/p62) in cultured lung adenocarcinoma cells at 24, 48 and 72 h after transient transfection with a tristetraprolin-overexpressing plasmid and the empty plasmid. The effects of transfection with the tristetraprolin-overexpressing plasmid and empty plasmids in the presence or absence of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) on the expressions of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65, c-rel, and p50 were examined in lung adenocarcinoma cells using immunofluorescence assay and Western blotting. The cells were also transfected with the IκBα-mut plasmid and the tristetraprolin-overexpressing plasmid, either alone or in combination, and the changes in the expressions of tristetraprolin and autophagy-related genes were detected using RT-qPCR and Western blotting. RESULTS The expressions of tristetraprolin were significantly reduced at both the mRNA and protein levels in lung adenocarcinoma cells (P < 0.001). Overexpression of tristetraprolin in the cells significantly lowered the expressions of autophagy-related genes Beclin1 and the ratio of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ at the mRNA and protein levels (P < 0.001), obviously lowered the expressions of NF-κB p65 and c-rel, and almost totally blocked the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 and c-rel (P < 0.05); the expression of p50, however, did not undergo significant changes in response to tristetraprolin overexpression (P > 0.05). The inhibitory effect of tristetraprolin overexpression on autophagy was abrogated by transfection of the cells with IκBα-mut plasmid, which blocked the NF-κB signaling pathway. Co-transfection of the cells with IκBα-mut also attenuated the inhibitory effect of tristetraprolin overexpression on Beclin1 and the LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ ratio at both the mRNA and protein levels (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The expression of tristetraprolin is low in lung adenocarcinoma cells. Tristetraprolin overexpression causes inhibition of autophagy in lung adenocarcinoma cells possibly by blocking NF-κB p65 and c-rel nuclear translocation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoya Deng
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Qinli Luo
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Fei Dong
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Li Xu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Xiaokui Tang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
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