Fostering Self-Regulated Skills in an Educational Psychology Course for Brazilian Preservice Teachers

The potential of structured learning diaries for combining the development and assessment of self-regulated learning

Structured Self-Regulated Learning (SSRL) diaries have the potential for combining the development and assessment of a student's SRL processes over time. The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent to which an SSRL diary can develop SRL and provide a reliable longitudinal assessment of SRL development in academically low-achieving undergraduate medical students. We conducted a quasi-experimental study with low-achieving medical students at Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The intervention was a weekly SSRL diary, with 21 items in two parts (before and after studying) that was integrated with weekly explicit SRL training. A repeated measures ANOVA was performed to assess the participants' SRL development across time. We conducted generalizability theory analysis in two designs; the first was to assess the reliability of the total diary score in assessing low-achieving medical students' SRL and the second was to assess the efficacy of the four-week intervention results in improving the low-achieving medical students' SRL. Each participant (n = 20) completed four SSRL diaries. There were significant positive changes during the intervention in the students' measures of total SRL, time estimation of study, time spent on study, concentration, elaboration, organization, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation. The absolute and relative generalizability coefficients for the first design, which indicates the reliability of the students' SRL scores, were 0.71 and 0.77. The absolute and relative generalizability coefficients for the second design, which presents the reliability of the improvement of students' SRL across time were 0.79 and 0.87. The results of this study suggest that SSRL diaries combined with explicit training can provide an effective and reliable method for combining the development and assessment of SRL in low-achieving medical students' SRL over time.

Developing low-achieving medical students' self-regulated learning using a combined learning diary and explicit training intervention

INTRODUCTION

The development of self-regulated learning (SRL) is an essential educational component of remediation for low-achieving students. The aim of this study was to design, implement, and evaluate a longitudinal SRL intervention combining both a structured learning diary and explicit SRL training in a cohort of low-achieving undergraduate medical students.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A mixed methods quasi-experimental study was conducted, with a pretest-posttest study in the intervention group and comparison of the GPA and course grade of the intervention group with a historical comparison group. A questionnaire and focus group explored the participants' perceptions about the intervention.

RESULTS

The SRL scores (total and rehearsal, organization, critical thinking, metacognitive regulation, time management and environment management) and course grade of participants were significantly improved in the intervention group. The course grade of participants was significantly higher than the comparison group but the GPA was not significantly different. Overall, the participants were positive about the intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

This study was the first in medical education to evaluate the effectiveness and user acceptability of an SRL intervention that combined a structured learning diary and explicit SRL training in low-achieving medical students. Further research is recommended in different contexts and with larger number of students.

Self-regulated learning of Natural Sciences and Mathematics future teachers: Learning strategies, self-efficacy, and socio-demographic factors

Teacher education programs should have as one of their purposes the promotion of self-regulatory skills for learning among students who aspire to be teachers so that they can take a leading role in their learning and foster these skills in their future students. Considering the importance of knowing what students in teacher education programs do to study and learn, as well as how efficacious they feel to deal with academic demands, this study is part of a larger research and aims to investigate the learning and study strategies and self-efficacy for learning beliefs of 220 students enrolled in teacher education programs in Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics of a Higher Education Institution in the state of Piauí, and examine them in relation to age, gender, licentiate area, and course semester. Brazilian translations of the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI - Third Edition) and the Self-efficacy for Learning Form were used for data collection. Scales were administered in the classrooms both through online platforms and in paper and pencil. Nonparametric inferential statistical approaches were used to test hypotheses regarding group differences. Statistically significant differences were found in LASSI in relation to gender, licentiate area, and course semester. Overall, students in Physics dealt better with anxiety; in Mathematics showed more favorable attitudes towards learning; in Chemistry reported managing their time better; in Biological Science showed significantly lower scores on many scales than did other students. Findings from this study could help inform curricular design decisions regarding teacher education programs and inform the design of interventions to strengthen the learning and study strategies and the self-efficacy for learning beliefs of future teachers.

As Atribuições de Causalidade e as Estratégias Autoprejudiciais de Alunos do Curso de Pedagogia

Resumo A autorregulação da aprendizagem é o processo pelo qual um aluno monitora e orienta o próprio aprendizado. Assim, por sua grande importância para uma aprendizagem de qualidade, o presente estudo teve o objetivo de investigar duas variáveis relacionadas à autorregulação: as atribuições de causalidade e o uso de estratégias autoprejudiciais. A amostra foi composta por 164 estudantes, de ambos os sexos, de 18 e 48 anos de idade, matriculados no 2º e 4º anos do curso de Pedagogia de universidades públicas brasileiras. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de duas escalas de autorrelato do tipo Likert. Os resultados indicaram que os alunos que atribuíram causas internas ao fracasso e causas externas ao sucesso foram aqueles que relataram maior frequência no uso de estratégias autoprejudiciais. Discute-se a necessidade de analisar as crenças atribucionais e o comportamento estratégico dos alunos universitários em situações de aprendizagem.

Autorregulação da aprendizagem: contribuições da psicologia educacional para a formação de professores

A aprendizagem autorregulada é um construto que vem ganhando destaque na Psicologia Educacional, nos dias de hoje, uma vez que engloba vários aspectos imprescindíveis à aprendizagem no contexto educativo. Assim, tendo como referencial teórico os principais modelos de aprendizagem autorregulada, os objetivos deste artigo são: 1- descrever e analisar os fundamentos da aprendizagem autorregulada e seus conceitos-chave; 2- mostrar a relevância desse constructo para a formação de professores. Tem-se em vista contribuir não só para uma formação de professores com essas qualidades, mas também para a construção de uma cultura educacional que fomente a promoção da autorregulação da aprendizagem como meta fundamental dos projetos psicopedagógicos das escolas.