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Cui Y, Mai Y, Liu X, Mu H. Clinical benefits of autologous platelet concentrate in periodontal intrabony defects: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Oral Sci 2024; 132:e12978. [PMID: 38459610 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to compare clinical benefits of autologous platelet concentrate with other periodontal regenerative approaches in intrabony defects. An electronic and hand search of studies up to December 2022 was conducted. Randomized controlled trials with at least 6 months of follow-up were identified to compare autologous platelet concentrates with enamel matrix derivative, bone graft, guided tissue regeneration, and open-flap debridement. All approaches involved papilla preservation flap surgery. The outcomes included probing depth reduction, clinical attachment level gain, linear bone fill, and safety. A network meta-analysis and meta-regression were performed. Fifty-seven studies were included in five network meta-analyses. Autologous platelets concentrate and its adjunct treatments achieved significantly greater clinical and radiographic parameters than did open-flap debridement, and had comparable or better performance than other regenerative treatments. Platelet-rich fibrin showed superiority over platelet-rich plasma in probing depth reduction at 6-month follow-up. Minimal pain and improved wound healing were observed in the treatments with autologous platelet concentrate. Meta-regression showed that deeper baseline intrabony defects resulted in larger probing depth reductions, while smoking impaired the effectiveness of regenerative surgeries. Minimal invasive flap designs led to less effect of regenerative materials. Autologous platelet concentrate is a promising biomaterial in periodontal regeneration due to its convenience, safety, and biocompatibility characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Cui
- Department of Stomatology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Yuhe Mai
- Department of Stomatology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Xuewei Liu
- Department of Stomatology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Hong Mu
- Department of Stomatology, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China
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De Lauretis A, Øvrebø Ø, Romandini M, Lyngstadaas SP, Rossi F, Haugen HJ. From Basic Science to Clinical Practice: A Review of Current Periodontal/Mucogingival Regenerative Biomaterials. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2308848. [PMID: 38380549 PMCID: PMC11077667 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202308848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Periodontitis is a dysbiosis-driven inflammatory disease affecting the tooth-supporting tissues, characterized by their progressive resorption, which can ultimately lead to tooth loss. A step-wise therapeutic approach is employed for periodontitis. After an initial behavioral and non-surgical phase, intra-bony or furcation defects may be amenable to regenerative procedures. This review discusses the regenerative technologies employed for periodontal regeneration, highlighting the current limitations and future research areas. The search, performed on the MEDLINE database, has identified the available biomaterials, including biologicals (autologous platelet concentrates, hydrogels), bone grafts (pure or putty), and membranes. Biologicals and bone grafts have been critically analyzed in terms of composition, mechanism of action, and clinical applications. Although a certain degree of periodontal regeneration is predictable in intra-bony and class II furcation defects, complete defect closure is hardly achieved. Moreover, treating class III furcation defects remains challenging. The key properties required for functional regeneration are discussed, and none of the commercially available biomaterials possess all the ideal characteristics. Therefore, research is needed to promote the advancement of more effective and targeted regenerative therapies for periodontitis. Lastly, improving the design and reporting of clinical studies is suggested by strictly adhering to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) 2010 statement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela De Lauretis
- Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OsloOslo0455Norway
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”Politecnico di MilanoMilan20133Italy
| | - Øystein Øvrebø
- Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OsloOslo0455Norway
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”Politecnico di MilanoMilan20133Italy
| | - Mario Romandini
- Department of Periodontology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OsloOslo0455Norway
| | - Ståle Petter Lyngstadaas
- Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OsloOslo0455Norway
| | - Filippo Rossi
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”Politecnico di MilanoMilan20133Italy
| | - Håvard Jostein Haugen
- Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of DentistryUniversity of OsloOslo0455Norway
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Tavelli L, Barootchi S, Rasperini G, Giannobile WV. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes of tissue engineering strategies for periodontal and peri-implant reconstruction. Periodontol 2000 2023; 91:217-269. [PMID: 36166659 PMCID: PMC10040478 DOI: 10.1111/prd.12446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Scientific advancements in biomaterials, cellular therapies, and growth factors have brought new therapeutic options for periodontal and peri-implant reconstructive procedures. These tissue engineering strategies involve the enrichment of scaffolds with living cells or signaling molecules and aim at mimicking the cascades of wound healing events and the clinical outcomes of conventional autogenous grafts, without the need for donor tissue. Several tissue engineering strategies have been explored over the years for a variety of clinical scenarios, including periodontal regeneration, treatment of gingival recessions/mucogingival conditions, alveolar ridge preservation, bone augmentation procedures, sinus floor elevation, and peri-implant bone regeneration therapies. The goal of this article was to review the tissue engineering strategies that have been performed for periodontal and peri-implant reconstruction and implant site development, and to evaluate their safety, invasiveness, efficacy, and patient-reported outcomes. A detailed systematic search was conducted to identify eligible randomized controlled trials reporting the outcomes of tissue engineering strategies utilized for the aforementioned indications. A total of 128 trials were ultimately included in this review for a detailed qualitative analysis. Commonly performed tissue engineering strategies involved scaffolds enriched with mesenchymal or somatic cells (cell-based tissue engineering strategies), or more often scaffolds loaded with signaling molecules/growth factors (signaling molecule-based tissue engineering strategies). These approaches were found to be safe when utilized for periodontal and peri-implant reconstruction therapies and implant site development. Tissue engineering strategies demonstrated either similar or superior clinical outcomes than conventional approaches for the treatment of infrabony and furcation defects, alveolar ridge preservation, and sinus floor augmentation. Tissue engineering strategies can promote higher root coverage, keratinized tissue width, and gingival thickness gain than scaffolds alone can, and they can often obtain similar mean root coverage compared with autogenous grafts. There is some evidence suggesting that tissue engineering strategies can have a positive effect on patient morbidity, their preference, esthetics, and quality of life when utilized for the treatment of mucogingival deformities. Similarly, tissue engineering strategies can reduce the invasiveness and complications of autogenous graft-based staged bone augmentation. More studies incorporating patient-reported outcomes are needed to understand the cost-benefits of tissue engineering strategies compared with traditional treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Tavelli
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Center for Clinical Research and Evidence Synthesis in Oral Tissue Regeneration (CRITERION), Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Shayan Barootchi
- Center for Clinical Research and Evidence Synthesis in Oral Tissue Regeneration (CRITERION), Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Giulio Rasperini
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- IRCCS Foundation Polyclinic Ca’ Granda, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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4
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Tavelli L, Chen CYJ, Barootchi S, Kim DM. Efficacy of biologics for the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects: An American Academy of Periodontology best evidence systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Periodontol 2022; 93:1803-1826. [PMID: 36279121 DOI: 10.1002/jper.22-0120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A large variety of biomaterials, biologics and membranes have been utilized in the past 40 years for the regenerative treatment of periodontal infrabony defects. Biologic agents have progressively gained popularity among clinicians and are routinely used for periodontal regeneration. In alignment with the goals of the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) Best Evidence Consensus (BEC) on the use of biologic mediators in contemporary clinical practice, the aim of this sytematic review was to evaluate the effect of biologic agents, specifically autogenous blood-dervied products (ABPs), enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB), on the regenerative outcomes of infrabony defects. METHODS A detailed systematic search was conducted to identify eligible randomized control trials (RCTs) reporting the outcomes of periodontal regenerative therapy using biologics for the treatment of infrabony defects. A frequentist mixed-modeling approach to network meta-analysis (NMA), characterized by the assessment of three individual components for the treatment of an infrabony defect (the bone graft material [BG], the biologic agent, the application of a barrier membrane) was performed to evaluate and compare the relative efficacy of the different components, on the outcomes of different therapeutic modalities of periodontal regeneration. RESULTS A total of 153 eligible RCTs were included, with 150 studies contributing to the NMA. The quantitative analysis showed that the addition of biologic agents to bone graft significantly improves the clinical and radiographic outcomes, as compared to BG and flap procedures alone. Barrier membranes enhanced the regenerative outcomes of BG but did not provide further benefits in combination with biologics. The type of BG (autogenous, allogeneic, xenogeneic or alloplastic) and the biologic agent (EMD, platelet-rich fibrin [PRF], platelet-rich plasma [PRP] or rhPDGF-BB) played a significant role on the final outcomes of infrabony defects. Allogeneic and xenogeneic BGs exhibited statistically significantly superior clinical gain than synthetic and autogenous BGs (p < 0.05 in all the comparisons), while rhPDGF-BB and PRF demonstrated significantly higher stability of the gingival margin (p < 0.01) and radiographic bone fill/gain (p < 0.05), together with greater, although not statistically significant, clinical attachment level gain and pocket depth reduction, than EMD and PRP. Overall, rhPDGF-BB exhibited the largest effect size for most parameters, including clinical attachment level gain, pocket depth reduction, less gingival recession and radiographic linear bone gain. Considering the relatively high number of trials presenting an unclear or high risk of bias, the strength of recommendation supporting the use of PRP was judged weak, while the recommendation for EMD, PRF and rhPDGF-BB was deemed in favor. CONCLUSIONS Biologics enhance the outcomes of periodontal regenerative therapy. Combination therapies involving BGs + biologics or BGs + barrier membrane demonstrated to be superior to monotherapies. The choice of the type of BG and biologic agent seems to have significant impact on the clinical and radiographic outcomes of infrabony defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Tavelli
- Department of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Division of Periodontology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Chia-Yu Jennifer Chen
- Department of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Division of Periodontology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Shayan Barootchi
- Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - David M Kim
- Department of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Division of Periodontology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Seshima F, Bizenjima T, Aoki H, Imamura K, Kita D, Irokawa D, Matsugami D, Kitamura Y, Yamashita K, Sugito H, Tomita S, Saito A. Periodontal Regenerative Therapy Using rhFGF-2 and Deproteinized Bovine Bone Mineral versus rhFGF-2 Alone: 4-Year Extended Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Biomolecules 2022; 12:1682. [PMID: 36421696 PMCID: PMC9688011 DOI: 10.3390/biom12111682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 08/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate longitudinal outcomes of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor (rhFGF)-2 plus deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) therapy in comparison with rhFGF-2 alone for treating periodontal intrabony defects. This study describes 4-year follow-up outcomes of the original randomized controlled trial. Intrabony defects in periodontitis patients were treated with rhFGF-2 (control) or rhFGF-2 plus DBBM (test). Clinical, radiographic, and patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures were used to evaluate the outcomes. Thirty-two sites were able to be followed up. At 4 years postoperatively, clinical attachment level (CAL) gains in the test and control groups were 3.5 ± 1.4 mm and 2.7 ± 1.4 mm, respectively, showing significant improvement from preoperative values but no difference between groups. Both groups showed an increase in radiographic bone fill (RBF) over time. At 4 years, the mean value for RBF in the test group (62%) was significantly greater than that in the control group (42%). In 1-2-wall defects, the test treatment yielded significantly greater RBF than the control treatment. No significant difference in PRO scores was noted between the groups. Although no significant difference in CAL gain was found between the groups at the 4-year follow-up, the combination treatment significantly enhanced RBF. Favorable clinical, radiographic outcomes, and PRO in both groups can be maintained for at least 4 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumi Seshima
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
| | | | - Hideto Aoki
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
- Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
| | - Kentaro Imamura
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
- Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
| | - Daichi Kita
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
| | - Daisuke Irokawa
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
| | - Daisuke Matsugami
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
| | - Yurie Kitamura
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
| | - Keiko Yamashita
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
| | - Hiroki Sugito
- Department of Dental Hygiene, Tokyo Dental Junior College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Cariology and Pulp Biology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
| | - Sachiyo Tomita
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
| | - Atsushi Saito
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
- Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo 1010061, Japan
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6
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Huang HL, Ma YH, Tu CC, Chang PC. Radiographic Evaluation of Regeneration Strategies for the Treatment of Advanced Mandibular Furcation Defects: A Retrospective Study. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12020219. [PMID: 35207140 PMCID: PMC8880529 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12020219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Teeth with furcation involvement (FI) present a higher risk of loss and are difficult to maintain. This study evaluated the efficacy of furcation defect regeneration (FDR) as a regeneration strategy. Pre-operative and 6-month postoperative radiographs were collected from patients receiving regeneration therapy for mandibular teeth with degree II and early degree III FI. The linear furcation involvement (LFI), ratio of LFI (RLI), LFI and RLI adjusted bythe alveolar bone crest (ABC), and radiographic intensity were assessed. The effects of demographic characteristics, regeneration treatment strategies, the relationship between furcation and ABC, and adjacent intrabony defect regeneration (AIDR) were evaluated using a generalized linear model and logistic regression. The results demonstrated that 1.5 mm adjusted LFI and 40% adjusted RLI were achieved in both pure furcation defects and combined furcation–angular defects by the combination of bone replacement grafts (BRG) and enamel matrix derivatives (EMD) or collagen membrane (CM); deproteinized bovine bone matrix (DBBM) showed a superior outcome among BRG. In combined furcation–angular defects, EMD appeared more beneficial than CM, and AIDR significantly promoted adjusted LFI and RLI. In conclusion, DBBM with EMD or CM was effective for FDR, and AIDR had a positive effect on FDR in the combined furcation–angular defect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiang-Ling Huang
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10048, Taiwan; (H.-L.H.); (C.-C.T.)
- Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10048, Taiwan;
| | - Yun-Han Ma
- Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10048, Taiwan;
| | - Che-Chang Tu
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10048, Taiwan; (H.-L.H.); (C.-C.T.)
- Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10048, Taiwan;
| | - Po-Chun Chang
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10048, Taiwan; (H.-L.H.); (C.-C.T.)
- Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10048, Taiwan;
- School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
- Correspondence:
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7
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Agrawal E, Chopra R, Gupta S, Sharma N, Khan F, Gupta N. Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of amniotic membrane with collagen membrane along with demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defects – A clinico-radiographic study. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2022; 26:458-464. [PMID: 36339389 PMCID: PMC9626789 DOI: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_305_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Context: The use of human-derived amniotic barrier membranes in regenerative procedures along with allograft like demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) has displayed promising outcomes. Aims: The objective of the current research was to clinically and radiographically evaluate and compare amniotic membrane (AM) and collagen membrane (CM) in combination with open flap debridement (OFD) along with DFDBA in the management of human periodontal intrabony defects. Settings and Design: The present research-based study was a randomized controlled clinical trial of 6 months duration. Materials and Methods: A total of twenty chronic periodontitis patients with intrabony defects were randomly divided into two groups: Group 1 treated with OFD + DFDBA + AM and Group 2 with OFD + DFDBA + CM. Clinical parameters such as plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), pocket probing depth (PPD), and relative attachment level were recorded and evaluated at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. The relative intrabony defect component level (rIBD) was recorded at baseline and after 6 months employing a millimeter X-ray grid. Statistical Analysis Used: For comparison of clinical parameters and radiographic parameters at various intervals unpaired t-test, repeated measures ANOVA test, and paired t-test were used. The P value was taken statistically significant when less than 0.05 (P < 0.05). Results: A statistically significant difference in PI, GI, PPD, and RAL for both the groups were found on intragroup comparison between baseline, 3 months, and 6 months (P < 0.05). On intragroup comparison, the difference in mean rIBD was statistically significant from baseline to 6 months. However, for all the clinical and radiographic parameters, no statistically significant difference was noted between both the groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: In the treatment of intrabony defects AM being an allograft can be considered an alternative novel membrane for regenerative procedures.
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Mamajiwala AS, Sethi KS, Raut CP, Karde PA, Mamajiwala BS. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of 0.8% hyaluronic acid as an adjunct to open flap debridement in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defects: randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig 2021; 25:5257-5271. [PMID: 33598778 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-021-03834-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Present study aimed to evaluate and compare the clinical and radiographic efficacy of 0.8% hyaluronic acid (HA) gel as an adjunct to open flap debridement (OFD) versus open flap debridement (OFD) alone in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS This randomized, controlled, split-mouth, clinical trial included 20 chronic periodontitis (stage II or III (grades A to B)) patients, having at least two contralateral intrabony defects. Forty bilateral intrabony defects (20 in each group) were randomly divided into test (0.8% HA gel + OFD) and control (OFD + placebo) groups. Clinical parameters evaluated at baseline, 6-months, and 12-months were plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and gingival recession (GR). Using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), radiographic parameters were evaluated at baseline and 12 months. This included bone defect fill (DF), alveolar crest changes (ACC), and defect resolution (DR). CAL served as the primary outcome variable. RESULTS After 12 months, the test group showed significantly greater CAL gain (5.1 ± 1.2 versus 4.05 ± 1.19 mm) and bone defect fill (DF) (5.67 ± 2.01 versus 4.49 ± 1.78 mm) compared to the control group. Mean PD reduction in the test group (5.3 ± 1.2 versus 4.35 ± 0.81 mm) was statistically significant compared to the control group at 12-month period. The control group showed statistically significant increase in GR (1.2 ± 0.76 versus 0.7 ± 0.73 mm) compared to the test group after 12 months. CONCLUSION Application of hyaluronic acid gel in conjunction with open flap debridement resulted in enhanced clinical and radiographic outcomes compared to open flap debridement alone. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Adjunctive application of HA gel in open flap debridement may improve clinical and radiographic outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTERED NUMBER CTRI/2018/03/012334.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alefiya S Mamajiwala
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Karmaveer Bhausaheb Hiray Dental College and Hospital, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
| | - Kunal S Sethi
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Karmaveer Bhausaheb Hiray Dental College and Hospital, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
| | - Chetan P Raut
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Karmaveer Bhausaheb Hiray Dental College and Hospital, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Prerna A Karde
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Karmaveer Bhausaheb Hiray Dental College and Hospital, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
| | - Batul S Mamajiwala
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, India
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9
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Raveau S, Jordana F. Tissue Engineering and Three-Dimensional Printing in Periodontal Regeneration: A Literature Review. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9124008. [PMID: 33322447 PMCID: PMC7763147 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9124008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 12/06/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The three-dimensional printing of scaffolds is an interesting alternative to the traditional techniques of periodontal regeneration. This technique uses computer assisted design and manufacturing after CT scan. After 3D modelling, individualized scaffolds are printed by extrusion, selective laser sintering, stereolithography, or powder bed inkjet printing. These scaffolds can be made of one or several materials such as natural polymers, synthetic polymers, or bioceramics. They can be monophasic or multiphasic and tend to recreate the architectural structure of the periodontal tissue. In order to enhance the bioactivity and have a higher regeneration, the scaffolds can be embedded with stem cells and/or growth factors. This new technique could enhance a complete periodontal regeneration. This review summarizes the application of 3D printed scaffolds in periodontal regeneration. The process, the materials and designs, the key advantages and prospects of 3D bioprinting are highlighted, providing new ideas for tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Raveau
- Dental Faculty, University of Nantes, 44000 Nantes, France;
- Dentistry Department, University Health Centre, 44000 Nantes, France
| | - Fabienne Jordana
- Dental Faculty, University of Nantes, 44000 Nantes, France;
- Dentistry Department, University Health Centre, 44000 Nantes, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-24041-2928
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10
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Vincent-Bugnas S, Charbit Y, Charbit M, Dard M, Pippenger B. Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation Surgery With BioOss Mixed With Enamel Matrix Derivative: A Human Randomized Controlled Clinical and Histologic Study. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2020; 46:507-513. [PMID: 32299097 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-19-00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Xenograft bone substitutes are commonly used to increase bone volume and height in the deficient posterior maxilla. The addition of enamel matrix derivate (Emdogain) could increase the efficiency of the bone healing process. The aim of this prospective randomized, controlled split-mouth design study was to compare the percentage of newly formed bone in sinus floor augmentation with deproteinized bovine bone mineral with or without the addition of enamel matrix derivative after 6 months of healing. Sixteen bilateral sinus floor augmentation procedures were performed. Deproteinized bovine bone mineral combined with enamel matrix derivative (test) and deproteinized bovine bone mineral alone (control) groups were randomly allocated within each patient. Six months after augmentation and concurrent to implant placement, bone biopsies were taken for histomorphometric analysis. Additionally, implant survival and peri-implant bone levels were radiographically assessed at baseline and 24 months after functional loading. Histomorphometric analysis revealed a significantly higher amount of newly formed bone in the test group compared with the control group (22.6% and 15.5%, respectively; P = .033). No significant differences in the amount of remaining graft or connective tissue was found. Enamel matrix derivative added to deproteinized bovine bone mineral particles significantly increased new bone formation in sinus lift procedures in edentulous or partially edentulous patients with deficient bilateral posterior alveolar ridges requiring augmentation for implant placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Séverine Vincent-Bugnas
- Département de parodontologie, Pôle odontologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice.,Laboratoire MICORALIS, Université Côte d'Azur
| | - Yves Charbit
- Département de parodontologie, Pôle odontologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
| | - Mathieu Charbit
- Département de parodontologie, Pôle odontologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice.,Laboratoire MICORALIS, Université Côte d'Azur
| | - Michel Dard
- Section of Oral, Diagnosis and Rehabilitation Sciences, Columbia University, College of Dental Medicine, New York, New York.,Straumann Group, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Benjamin Pippenger
- Preclinical & Translational Research, Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland
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11
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Rasperini G, Tavelli L, Barootchi S, McGuire MK, Zucchelli G, Pagni G, Stefanini M, Wang HL, Giannobile WV. Interproximal attachment gain: The challenge of periodontal regeneration. J Periodontol 2020; 92:931-946. [PMID: 33152103 DOI: 10.1002/jper.20-0587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The new classification of periodontal diseases recognizes the key role of the interdental clinical attachment for defining the periodontal status and the extent of disease severity. Regenerating interdental clinical attachment not only improves the prognosis of the tooth, but it also lessens the severity of the disease condition. This manuscript provides a state-of-the-art review on surgical reconstructive approaches for treating papillary deficiency associated with soft and hard tissue interproximal defects. Combination therapy of papilla preservation, connective tissue grafting, and coronally advanced flaps may result in regeneration of the intrabony defect coupled with root coverage. Future research highlighted here may have the potential, especially in combination approaches, to repair challenging interproximal soft and hard tissue deficiencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Rasperini
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Policlinic, Milan, Italy.,Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Lorenzo Tavelli
- Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Shayan Barootchi
- Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Michael K McGuire
- Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Private practice, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Periodontics, Dental Branch Houston and Health Science Center at San Antonio, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USA
| | - Giovanni Zucchelli
- Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giorgio Pagni
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Policlinic, Milan, Italy
| | - Martina Stefanini
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Hom-Lay Wang
- Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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12
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Aoki H, Bizenjima T, Seshima F, Sato M, Irokawa D, Yoshikawa K, Yoshida W, Imamura K, Matsugami D, Kitamura Y, Kita D, Sugito H, Tomita S, Saito A. Periodontal surgery using rhFGF-2 with deproteinized bovine bone mineral or rhFGF-2 alone: 2-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Periodontol 2020; 48:91-99. [PMID: 33030228 PMCID: PMC7984167 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIM To compare outcomes of rhFGF-2 + DBBM therapy with rhFGF-2 alone in the treatment of intrabony defects. This study provides 2-year follow-up results from the previous randomized controlled trial. MATERIALS AND METHODS Defects were randomly allocated to receive rhFGF-2 + DBBM (test) or rhFGF-2 (control). Treated sites were re-evaluated at 2 years postoperatively, using original clinical and patient-centred measures. RESULTS Thirty-eight sites were available for re-evaluation. At 2 years, both groups showed a significant improvement in clinical attachment level (CAL) from baseline. A gain in CAL of 3.4 ± 1.3 mm in the test group and 3.1 ± 1.5 mm in the control group was found. No significant inter-group difference was noted. Both groups showed a progressive increase in radiographic bone fill (RBF). The test treatment yielded greater RBF (56%) compared with the control group (41%). The control treatment performed better in contained defects in terms of CAL and RBF. There was no significant difference in patient-reported outcomes between groups. CONCLUSIONS At 2-year follow-up, the test and cotrol treatments were similarly effective in improving CAL, whereas the test treatment achieved a significantly greater RBF. In both treatments, favourable clinical, radiographic, and patient-reported outcomes can be sustained for at least 2 years. TRIAL REGISTRATION The University Hospital Medical Information Network-Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) 000025257.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideto Aoki
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.,Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Fumi Seshima
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Sato
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daisuke Irokawa
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kouki Yoshikawa
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Wataru Yoshida
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kentaro Imamura
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.,Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daisuke Matsugami
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.,Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yurie Kitamura
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daichi Kita
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.,Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroki Sugito
- Department of Dental Hygiene, Tokyo Dental Junior College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sachiyo Tomita
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsushi Saito
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.,Oral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
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13
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Effect of systemic antibiotics on the outcomes of regenerative periodontal surgery in intrabony defects: a randomized, controlled, clinical study. Clin Oral Investig 2020; 25:2959-2968. [PMID: 33048260 PMCID: PMC8060211 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-020-03616-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the potential influence of systemic antibiotic administration on the healing of periodontal intrabony defects treated with deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) and collagen membrane. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-one intrabony defects were treated by means of DBBM and collagen membrane (GTR). Postoperatively, the patients received either systemic antibiotics (i.e., 1 g of amoxicillin, twice daily for 7 days) (test) or no antibiotics (control). Clinical attachment level (CAL), probing depth (PD), and gingival recession (GR) were measured at baseline and at 1 year following regenerative surgery. The depth of the intrabony component (INTRA DD) and its width (INTRA DW) were measured during surgery and after 1 year at reentry. The depth (RxD) and width (RxW) of the intrabony defects were evaluated radiographically at baseline and at 1 year. RESULTS No adverse events were observed in any of the two groups throughout the entire study period. In the test group, mean CAL changed from 8.7 ± 1.4 mm at baseline to 5.0 ± 1.7 mm at 1 year (p < 0.0001), while PD decreased from 7.8 ± 1.5 mm at baseline to 4.0 ± 0.9 mm at 1 year (p < 0.0001). In the control group, mean CAL changed from 8.6 ± 1.9 mm to 5.9 ± 1.6 mm (p < 0.001) and mean PD improved from 7.4 ± 1.3 mm to 4.1 ± 1.3 mm (p < 0.001). Mean CAL gain measured 3.6 ± 1.6 mm in the test and 2.7 ± 1.6 mm in the control group, respectively. Defect fill (i.e., INTRA DD gain) at re-entry measured 3.7 ± 1.8 mm in the test and 2.7 ± 2.1 mm in the control group. A CAL gain of ≥ 3 mm was measured in 76% of the defects in the test group and in 40% of the defects in the control group, respectively. In both groups, all evaluated clinical and radiographic parameters improved statistically significantly compared with baseline, but no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS Within their limits, the present study has failed to show any substantial added clinical benefits following the postoperative administration of amoxicillin in conjunction with regenerative periodontal surgery using DBBM and GTR. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The post-surgically administration of systemic antibiotics does not seem to be necessary following regenerative periodontal surgery.
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14
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Nibali L, Koidou VP, Nieri M, Barbato L, Pagliaro U, Cairo F. Regenerative surgery versus access flap for the treatment of intra‐bony periodontal defects: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. J Clin Periodontol 2020; 47 Suppl 22:320-351. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Revised: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 12/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Nibali
- Periodontology Unit Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences Centre for Host‐Microbiome Interactions King's College London London UK
| | - Vasiliki P. Koidou
- Centre for Oral Immunobiology and Regenerative Medicine and Centre for Oral Clinical Research Institute of Dentistry Queen Mary University London (QMUL) London UK
| | - Michele Nieri
- Research Unit in Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Florence Florence Italy
| | - Luigi Barbato
- Research Unit in Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Florence Florence Italy
| | - Umberto Pagliaro
- Research Unit in Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Florence Florence Italy
| | - Francesco Cairo
- Research Unit in Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Florence Florence Italy
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15
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Tsai S, Ding Y, Shih M, Tu Y. Systematic review and sequential network meta‐analysis on the efficacy of periodontal regenerative therapies. J Clin Periodontol 2020; 47:1108-1120. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shang‐Jie Tsai
- Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine College of Public Health National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research National Taiwan University Hospital National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
| | - Yu‐Wei Ding
- Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine College of Public Health National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
| | - Ming‐Chieh Shih
- Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine College of Public Health National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
| | - Yu‐Kang Tu
- Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine College of Public Health National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research National Taiwan University Hospital National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
- Department of Dentistry National Taiwan University Hospital National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
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16
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Saito A, Bizenjima T, Takeuchi T, Suzuki E, Sato M, Yoshikawa K, Kitamura Y, Matsugami D, Aoki H, Kita D, Imamura K, Irokawa D, Seshima F, Tomita S. Treatment of intrabony periodontal defects using rhFGF-2 in combination with deproteinized bovine bone mineral or rhFGF-2 alone: A 6-month randomized controlled trial. J Clin Periodontol 2019; 46:332-341. [PMID: 30758076 PMCID: PMC6899590 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Aim To evaluate the use of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor (rhFGF)‐2 in combination with deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) compared with rhFGF‐2 alone, in the treatment of intrabony periodontal defects. Materials and Methods Patients with periodontitis who had received initial periodontal therapy and had intrabony defects of ≥ 3 mm in depth were enrolled. Sites were randomly assigned to receive a commercial formulation of 0.3% rhFGF‐2 + DBBM (test) or rhFGF‐2 alone (control). Clinical parameters and a patient‐reported outcome measure (PROM) were evaluated at baseline and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Results Twenty‐two sites in each group were evaluated. A significant improvement in clinical attachment level (CAL) from baseline was observed in both groups at 6 months postoperatively. CAL gain was 3.16 ± 1.45 mm in the test group and 2.77 ± 1.15 mm in the control group, showing no significant difference between groups. Radiographic bone fill was significantly greater in the test group (47.2%) than in the control group (29.3%). No significant difference in PROM between groups was observed. Conclusions At 6 months, no significant difference in CAL gain or PROM between the two treatments was observed, although combination therapy yielded an enhanced radiographic outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Saito
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | - Eiichi Suzuki
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Sato
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kouki Yoshikawa
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yurie Kitamura
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Hideto Aoki
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daichi Kita
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kentaro Imamura
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daisuke Irokawa
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fumi Seshima
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sachiyo Tomita
- Department of Periodontology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
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17
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Rojas MA, Marini L, Pilloni A, Sahrmann P. Early wound healing outcomes after regenerative periodontal surgery with enamel matrix derivatives or guided tissue regeneration: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health 2019; 19:76. [PMID: 31064353 PMCID: PMC6505273 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-019-0766-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Proper wound healing after regenerative surgical procedures is an essential issue for clinical success. Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) and application of enamel matrix derivatives (EMD) are common means to regenerate periodontal tissues. Both methods bear considerable advantages due to their special characteristics, but also go along with certain disadvantages. Today, there is no consensus in the literature whether GTR or EMD show better results regarding early wound healing, which is considered a crucial stage in periodontal regeneration. Therefore, the aim of the present systematic review was to compare the early wound healing after regenerative periodontal surgery with either EMD or GTR treatment. METHODS An electronic literature search in PubMed was performed to identify randomized clinical trials (RCTs) or clinical trials (CTs) comparing regenerative surgery employing EMD and/or GTR in patients with chronic periodontitis. Among the finally included studies, a qualitative and quantitative data extraction regarding early wound healing parameters was performed. Primary outcome parameters were early wound healing index (EWH), flap dehiscence, membrane exposure, suppuration and abscess formation during the first 6 weeks. As secondary parameters, swelling and allergic reactions were assessed. RESULTS Seven studies reporting 220 intrabony periodontal defects in 199 patients were analysed. Flap dehiscence was observed in two studies in 12% of the GTR treated sites and in 10.3% of those treated with EMD. Membrane exposure was evaluated in five studies and was registered in the 28.8% of the defects, while no dehiscence was reported on the EMD group. Swelling was reported only in one study in 8/16 GTR sites and 7/16 EMD sites. Due to considerable heterogeneity of parameters no meta-analysis was possible. CONCLUSIONS Due to considerable heterogeneity of the published studies a clear beneficial effect of the EMD on the early wound healing outcomes after surgical treatment of periodontal intrabony defects cannot be confirmed. Standardized RCT studies are needed in order to allow for proper comparison of early wound healing after both types of surgical approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. A. Rojas
- Section of Periodontics, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - L. Marini
- Section of Periodontics, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - A. Pilloni
- Section of Periodontics, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - P. Sahrmann
- Clinic of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Cariology, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
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18
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Artzi Z, Sudri S, Platner O, Kozlovsky A. Regeneration of the Periodontal Apparatus in Aggressive Periodontitis Patients. Dent J (Basel) 2019; 7:E29. [PMID: 30857253 PMCID: PMC6473354 DOI: 10.3390/dj7010029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Revised: 02/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare, retrospectively, the outcome of two different periodontal regeneration procedures in patients suffering from aggressive periodontitis (AgP). Twenty-eight patients were diagnosed with AgP, suffering from several intra-bony defects (IBD); that were treated by one of two periodontal regeneration techniques randomly assigned to each patient: a. guided tissue regeneration (GTR) or b. an application of extracted enamel matrix derivatives (EMD) combined with demineralized bone xenograft particles (DBX). Probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and gingival recession were recorded. Pre-treatment and follow-up (up to 10 years from the surgery) recordings were analyzed statistically within and between groups. A significant reduction was shown at time on PPD and CAL values, however, not between subject groups. CAL values decreased in all sites. At the EMD group (44 sites), CAL gain was 1.92 mm (±1.68) from pre-treatment to follow-up (p < 0.001) and at the GTR group (12 sites) CAL gain of 2.27 (±1.82) mm. In conclusion, 1⁻10 years observations have shown that surgical treatment of AgP patients by either GTR or by application of EMD/DBX results in similar successful clinical results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zvi Artzi
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69979, Israel.
| | - Shiran Sudri
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69979, Israel.
| | - Ori Platner
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69979, Israel.
| | - Avital Kozlovsky
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo 69979, Israel.
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19
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Ho MH, Chang HC, Chang YC, Claudia J, Lin TC, Chang PC. PDGF-metronidazole-encapsulated nanofibrous functional layers on collagen membrane promote alveolar ridge regeneration. Int J Nanomedicine 2017; 12:5525-5535. [PMID: 28831251 PMCID: PMC5548280 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s137342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to develop a functionally graded membrane (FGM) to prevent infection and promote tissue regeneration. Poly(l-lactide-co-d,l-lactide) encapsulating platelet-derived growth factor (PDLLA-PDGF) or metronidazole (PDLLA-MTZ) was electrospun to form a nanofibrous layer on the inner or outer surface of a clinically available collagen membrane, respectively. The membrane was characterized for the morphology, molecule release profile, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility, and preclinical efficiency for alveolar ridge regeneration. The PDLLA-MTZ and PDLLA-PDGF nanofibers were 800–900 nm in diameter, and the thicknesses of the functional layers were 20–30 μm, with sustained molecule release over 28 days. All of the membranes tested were compatible with cell survival in vitro and showed good tissue integration with minimal fibrous capsule formation or inflammation. Cell proliferation was especially prominent on the PDLLA-PDGF layer in vivo. On the alveolar ridge, all FGMs reduced wound dehiscence compared with the control collagen membrane, and the FGM with PDLLA-PDGF promoted osteogenesis significantly. In conclusion, the FGMs with PDLLA-PDGF and PDLLA-MTZ showed high biocompatibility and facilitated wound healing compared with conventional membrane, and the FGM with PDLLA-PDGF enhanced alveolar ridge regeneration in vivo. The design represents a beneficial modification, which may be easily adapted for future clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Hua Ho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hao-Chieh Chang
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chia Chang
- Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jeiannete Claudia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Chiao Lin
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Po-Chun Chang
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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20
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Apicella A, Heunemann P, Dejace L, Marascio M, Plummer CJG, Fischer P. Scaffold requirements for periodontal regeneration with enamel matrix derivative proteins. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2017; 156:221-226. [PMID: 28531879 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2016] [Revised: 05/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Periodontitis affects the attachment of natural teeth, and infection or inflammation associated with periodontitis may affect peri-implant tissues. Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) proteins provide stimulation for self-regeneration of the damaged tissue when applied to wide intrabony defects as part of a mixture with bone graft material. As a first step of the process enhancing cell proliferation and ligament formation, we demonstrated that EMD protein precipitation depends strongly on the physical and chemical characteristics of the bone grafts used in the mixture. To guarantee optimum protein-stimulated self-regulation, the pH of the initial EMD formulation must therefore be adjusted between 3.9 and 4.2 in order to compensate the change in pH induced by the bone graft. Moreover, the interaction between the two components resulted in precipitates of different shape and size differently covering the grafts. This outcome might potentially have clinical implications on cell attachment and periodontal ligament extension, which deserve further in vitro and in vivo tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Apicella
- Laboratoire des Technologie des Composites et Polymères (LTC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Peggy Heunemann
- Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Laurent Dejace
- Laboratoire des Technologie des Composites et Polymères (LTC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Matteo Marascio
- Laboratoire des Technologie des Composites et Polymères (LTC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Christopher J G Plummer
- Laboratoire des Technologie des Composites et Polymères (LTC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Peter Fischer
- Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
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21
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Bröseler F, Tietmann C, Hinz A, Jepsen S. Long‐term results of periodontal regenerative therapy: A retrospective practice‐based cohort study. J Clin Periodontol 2017; 44:520-529. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Søren Jepsen
- Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive DentistryUniversity of Bonn Bonn Germany
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22
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Zang SQ, Kang S, Hu X, Wang M, Wang XW, Zhou T, Wang QT. Comparison of Different Periodontal Healing of Critical Size Noncontained and Contained Intrabony Defects in Beagles. Chin Med J (Engl) 2017; 130:477-486. [PMID: 28218223 PMCID: PMC5324386 DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.199834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Regenerative techniques help promote the formation of new attachment and bone filling in periodontal defects. However, the dimensions of intraosseous defects are a key determinant of periodontal regeneration outcomes. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of use of anorganic bovine bone (ABB) graft in combination with collagen membrane (CM), to facilitate healing of noncontained (1-wall) and contained (3-wall) critical size periodontal defects. METHODS The study began on March 2013, and was completed on May 2014. One-wall (7 mm × 4 mm) and 3-wall (5 mm × 4 mm) intrabony periodontal defects were surgically created bilaterally in the mandibular third premolars and first molars in eight beagles. The defects were treated with ABB in combination with CM (ABB + CM group) or open flap debridement (OFD group). The animals were euthanized at 8-week postsurgery for histological analysis. Two independent Student's t-tests (1-wall [ABB + CM] vs. 1-wall [OFD] and 3-wall [ABB + CM] vs. 3-wall [OFD]) were used to assess between-group differences. RESULTS The mean new bone height in both 1- and 3-wall intrabony defects in the ABB + CM group was significantly greater than that in the OFD group (1-wall: 4.99 ± 0.70 mm vs. 3.01 ± 0.37 mm, P < 0.05; 3-wall: 3.11 ± 0.59 mm vs. 2.08 ± 0.24 mm, P < 0.05). The mean new cementum in 1-wall intrabony defects in the ABB + CM group was significantly greater than that in their counterparts in the OFD group (5.08 ± 0.68 mm vs. 1.16 ± 0.38 mm; P < 0.05). Likewise, only the 1-wall intrabony defect model showed a significant difference with respect to junctional epithelium between ABB + CM and OFD groups (0.67 ± 0.23 mm vs. 1.12 ± 0.28 mm, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS One-wall intrabony defects treated with ABB and CM did not show less periodontal regeneration than that in 3-wall intrabony defect. The noncontained 1-wall intrabony defect might be a more discriminative defect model for further research into periodontal regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Qi Zang
- Department of Periodontology, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
- Department of Stomatology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China
| | - Shuai Kang
- Department of Periodontology, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - Xin Hu
- Department of Periodontology, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - Meng Wang
- Department of Periodontology, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - Xin-Wen Wang
- Department of Oral Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - Tao Zhou
- Nondestructive Lab, State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710032, China
| | - Qin-Tao Wang
- Department of Periodontology, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
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Sali DD, Pauline George J. Demineralized Freeze Dried Bone Allograft With Amniotic Membrane in the Treatment of Periodontal Intrabony Defects - 12 Month Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Periodontol 2016:1-18. [PMID: 27834121 DOI: 10.1902/jop.2016.160260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
AIM The goal of randomized controlled clinical study was to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of the combination of Open flap debridement, Amniotic membrane and Demineralized Freeze Dried bone Allograft with Open flap debridement and Demineralized Freeze Dried bone Allograft alone in the management of periodontal intrabony defects. METHOD 10 patients with bilaterally similar intrabony defects were selected. Each of the intrabony defects were randomly allocated for control and test groups. Control group (n= 10) received open flap debridement (OFD) and Demineralized Freeze Dried bone Allograft (DFDBA) while the test group (n=10) received OFD, DFDBA and Amniotic membrane. Pocket Probing Depth reduction (PPD), Clinical Attachment Level (CAL) gain and radiographic bone gain were assessed. RESULTS Both the groups demonstrated statistically significant PPD reduction, CAL gain and radiographic bone gain. The Intrabony defect (IBD) reduction of 1.78 ± 0.04 mm in radiovisiography (RVG) and 2.02 ± 0.83 mm in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) with defect resolution of 58.28 % (RVG) and 58.24 % (CBCT) was noted in test group when compared to control group. CONCLUSION All the parameters measured showed similar improvement such as PPD reduction, CAL gain, IBD reduction and defect resolution with OFD + DFDBA + AM and OFD + DFDBA, no statistical significant difference was observed between the two groups .
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepthi D Sali
- Post Graduate Student, Department of Periodontology Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hunsamaranahalli, International Airport Road, Bangalore - 562157, India
| | - Joann Pauline George
- Professor, Department of Periodontology Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hunsamaranahalli, International Airport Road, Bangalore - 562157, India
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Donovan TE, Marzola R, Becker W, Cagna DR, Eichmiller F, McKee JR, Metz JE, Albouy JP. Annual review of selected scientific literature: Report of the Committee on Scientific Investigation of the American Academy of Restorative Dentistry. J Prosthet Dent 2015; 114:756-809. [PMID: 26611624 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2015] [Accepted: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Terence E Donovan
- Chair, Committee on Scientific Investigation, American Academy of Restorative Dentistry (AARD); and Professor and Chair for Biomaterials, Department of Operative Dentistry, University of North Carolina School of Dentistry at Chapel Hill, NC.
| | - Riccardo Marzola
- Adjunct Professor, Fixed Implant Prosthodontics, University of Bologna; and Private practice, Ferrara, Italy
| | - William Becker
- Clinical Professor, Advanced Education in Prosthodontics, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, Calif
| | - David R Cagna
- Associate Dean, Professor and Director, Advanced Prosthodontics, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, Tenn
| | - Frederick Eichmiller
- Vice President and Dental Director, Delta Dental of Wisconsin, Stevens Point, Wisc
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Larsson L, Decker AM, Nibali L, Pilipchuk SP, Berglundh T, Giannobile WV. Regenerative Medicine for Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases. J Dent Res 2015; 95:255-66. [PMID: 26608580 DOI: 10.1177/0022034515618887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The balance between bone resorption and bone formation is vital for maintenance and regeneration of alveolar bone and supporting structures around teeth and dental implants. Tissue regeneration in the oral cavity is regulated by multiple cell types, signaling mechanisms, and matrix interactions. A goal for periodontal tissue engineering/regenerative medicine is to restore oral soft and hard tissues through cell, scaffold, and/or signaling approaches to functional and aesthetic oral tissues. Bony defects in the oral cavity can vary significantly, ranging from smaller intrabony lesions resulting from periodontal or peri-implant diseases to large osseous defects that extend through the jaws as a result of trauma, tumor resection, or congenital defects. The disparity in size and location of these alveolar defects is compounded further by patient-specific and environmental factors that contribute to the challenges in periodontal regeneration, peri-implant tissue regeneration, and alveolar ridge reconstruction. Efforts have been made over the last few decades to produce reliable and predictable methods to stimulate bone regeneration in alveolar bone defects. Tissue engineering/regenerative medicine provide new avenues to enhance tissue regeneration by introducing bioactive models or constructing patient-specific substitutes. This review presents an overview of therapies (e.g., protein, gene, and cell based) and biomaterials (e.g., resorbable, nonresorbable, and 3-dimensionally printed) used for alveolar bone engineering around teeth and implants and for implant site development, with emphasis on most recent findings and future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Larsson
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Department of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - A M Decker
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - L Nibali
- Periodontology Unit and Department of Clinical Research, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK
| | - S P Pilipchuk
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - T Berglundh
- Department of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - W V Giannobile
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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Artzi Z, Tal H, Platner O, Wasersprung N, Weinberg E, Slutzkey S, Gozali N, Carmeli G, Herzberg R, Kozlovsky A. Deproteinized bovine bone in association with guided tissue regeneration or enamel matrix derivatives procedures in aggressive periodontitis patients: a 1-year retrospective study. J Clin Periodontol 2015; 42:547-56. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zvi Artzi
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implants; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Haim Tal
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implants; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Ori Platner
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implants; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Nadav Wasersprung
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implants; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Evgeny Weinberg
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implants; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Shimshon Slutzkey
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implants; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Nir Gozali
- Currently in Private Practice; Herzliya Israel
| | | | | | - Avital Kozlovsky
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implants; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
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Matarasso M, Iorio-Siciliano V, Blasi A, Ramaglia L, Salvi GE, Sculean A. Enamel matrix derivative and bone grafts for periodontal regeneration of intrabony defects. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig 2015; 19:1581-93. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-015-1491-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Accepted: 05/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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