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Nocedo-Mena D, Rivas-Galindo VM, Navarro P, Garza-González E, González-Maya L, Ríos MY, García A, Ávalos-Alanís FG, Rodríguez-Rodríguez J, Camacho-Corona MDR. Antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of new sphingolipids and other constituents isolated from Cissus incisa leaves. Heliyon 2020; 6:e04671. [PMID: 32923710 PMCID: PMC7475184 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cissus incisa is used in traditional Mexican medicine to treat certain ailments, infectious or cancerous diseases. Excepting for our previous research, this species had no scientific reports validating its traditional use. In this study, we evaluated the antibacterial and cytotoxic properties of the sphingolipids and others phytocompounds isolated from C. incisa leaves to increase the scientific knowledge of the Mexican flora. The antibacterial activity was evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by the Microdilution method. Meanwhile, the cytotoxic potential was determined on six human cancer cells: PC3, Hep3B, HepG2, MCF7, A549, and HeLa; using an aqueous solution cell proliferation assay kit. A cell line of immortalized human hepatocytes (IHH) was included as a control of non-cancerous cells. Selectivity index (SI) was determined only against the hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. The phytochemical investigation of C. incisa leaves resulted in the isolation and characterization of five compounds: 2-(2′-hydroxydecanoyl amino)-1,3,4-hexadecanotriol-8-ene (1), 2,3-dihydroxypropyl tetracosanoate (2), β-sitosterol-D-glucopyranoside (3), α-amyrin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), and a mixture of cerebrosides (5). Until now, this is the first report of the sphingolipids (1), (5-IV) and (5-V). Only the compound (4) and cerebrosides (5) exhibited antibacterial activity reaching a MIC value of 100 μg/mL against Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to carbapenems. While, the acetylated derivate of (3), compound (3Ac) showed the best cytotoxic result against PC3 (IC50 = 43 ± 4 μg/mL) and Hep3B (IC50 = 49.0 ± 4 μg/mL) cancer cell lines. Likewise, (3Ac) achieved better SI values on HepG2 and Hep3B cell lines. This research reveals the importance of study medicinal plants, to identify bioactive molecules as sources of potential drugs. The presence of these compounds allows us to justify the use of this plant in traditional Mexican medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deyani Nocedo-Mena
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Av. Universidad S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, 66451, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico.,Department of Organic Chemistry II, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940, Leioa, Spain
| | - Verónica M Rivas-Galindo
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Medicina. Av. Gonzalitos and Madero S/N, Colonia Mitras Centro, 64460, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Patricia Navarro
- General Research Services, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940, Leioa, Spain
| | - Elvira Garza-González
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González". Av. Gonzalitos and Madero S/N, Colonia Mitras Centro, 64460, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Leticia González-Maya
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Facultad de Farmacia. Av. Universidad 1001, 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - María Yolanda Ríos
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, IICBA. Av. Universidad 1001, 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Abraham García
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Av. Universidad S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, 66451, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Francisco G Ávalos-Alanís
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Av. Universidad S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, 66451, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - José Rodríguez-Rodríguez
- Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey. Av. Eugenio Garza Sada Sur, Tecnológico, 64849, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - María Del Rayo Camacho-Corona
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Av. Universidad S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, 66451, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico
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Nocedo-Mena D, Garza-González E, González-Ferrara M, del Rayo Camacho-Corona M. Antibacterial Activity of Cissus incisa Extracts against Multidrug- Resistant Bacteria. Curr Top Med Chem 2020; 20:318-323. [DOI: 10.2174/1568026619666191121123926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Revised: 05/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Aims:
The need to find new antimicrobial agents to cope with this phenomenon increases.
Background:
Infection diseases are illness caused by different microorganisms, such as bacteria, among
those caused by resistant bacteria are associated with greater morbidity, mortality and cost of the treatment
than those caused by sensitive bacteria of the same species.
Objective:
Need to find new antimicrobial agents to cope with this phenomenon increases.
Method:
This work carried out the study of biological activities of Cissus incisa, taking account its traditional
use. Three extracts were prepared from the leaves of this plant: hexane, chloroform methanol
(1:1) and aqueous. Their antibacterial and antitubercular activities were evaluated using microdilution
and alamar blue assays; respectively.
Result:
The chloroform/methanol extract (1:1) was the most active of the three tested extracts for antimicrobial
activity. In this way, the extract exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, against
the Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria tested, with MIC values between 125 to 500 μg/mL.
Conclusion:
This research contributes both to the knowledge of the Mexican flora, as well as the discovery
of potential antibacterial agents derivate from plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deyani Nocedo-Mena
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Av. Universidad S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, CP 66451, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
| | - Elvira Garza-González
- Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Gastroenterology Service, University Hospital Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez. Av. Gonzalitos y Madero S/N, Colonia Mitras Centro, CP 64460, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
| | | | - María del Rayo Camacho-Corona
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Av. Universidad S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, CP 66451, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
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