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Hu J, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Liu J, Peng P. A Risk Prediction Model of Serious Adverse Events After Cardiac Catheterization for Chinese Adults Patients with Moderate and Severe Congenital Heart Disease. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2022; 23:415. [PMID: 39076665 PMCID: PMC11270449 DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2312415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 07/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Background There are almost 2 million adult patients with congenital heart disease in China, and the number of moderate and severe patients is increasing. However, few studies have investigated the risk of serious adverse events (SAE) after catheterization among them. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for SAE related to cardiac catheterization and to provide the risk scoring model for predicting SAE. Methods A total of 690 patients with moderate and severe adult patients with congenital heart disease (ACHD) who underwent cardiac catheterization in Wuhan Asian Heart Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology from January 2018 to January 2022 were retrospectively collected and subsequently divided into a modeling group and a verification group. A univariate analysis was performed on the identified SAE risk factors, and then significant factors were included in the multivariate logistic regression model to screen for independent predictors of SAE. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test were used to evaluate the discrimination and calibration of the model, respectively. Results A SAE occurred in 69 (10.0%) of the 690 catheterization procedures meeting inclusion criteria. The established SAE risk calculation formula was logit(p) = -6.134 + 0.992 × pulmonary artery hypertension (yes) + 1.459 × disease severity (severe) + 2.324 × procedure type (diagnostic and interventional) + 1.436 × cTnI ( ≥ 0.028 μ g/L) + 1.537 × NT-proBNP ( ≥ 126.65 pg/mL). The total score of the final risk score model based on the effect size of each predictor was 0 to 7, involving pulmonary artery hypertension (1 point), disease severity (1 point), procedure type (2 points), cTnI (1 point) and NT-proBNP (2 points), and the score greater than 3 means high risk. The C-statistic of the area under the ROC curve was 0.840 and 0.911 for the derivation and validation cohorts, respectively. According to the Hosmer-Lemeshow test, the p values in the modeling group and the verification group were 0.064 and 0.868, respectively. Conclusions The risk prediction model developed in this study has high discrimination and calibration, which can provide reference for clinical prediction and evaluation of SAE risk after cardiac catheterization in patients with moderate and severe ACHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juanzhou Hu
- Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 430065 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yinghong Zhang
- Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 430065 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Wuhan Asian Heart Hospital affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 430022 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 430065 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Pan Peng
- Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 430065 Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Tan W, Stefanescu Schmidt AC, Horlick E, Aboulhosn J. Transcatheter Interventions in Patients With Adult Congenital Heart Disease. JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR CARDIOVASCULAR ANGIOGRAPHY & INTERVENTIONS 2022; 1:100438. [PMID: 39132367 PMCID: PMC11307551 DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2022.100438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 08/13/2024]
Abstract
Patients with congenital heart disease now live well into adulthood because of advances in surgical techniques, improvements in medical management, and the development of novel therapeutic agents. As patients grow older into adults with congenital heart disease, many require catheter-based interventions for the treatment of residual defects, sequelae of their initial repair or palliation, or acquired heart disease. The past 3 decades have witnessed an exponential growth in both the type and number of transcatheter interventions in patients with congenital heart disease. With improvements in medical technology and device design, including the use of devices designed for the treatment of acquired valve stenosis or regurgitation, patients who previously would have required open-heart surgery for various conditions can now undergo percutaneous cardiac catheter-based procedures. Many of these procedures are complex and occur in complex patients who are best served by a multidisciplinary team. This review aims to highlight some of the currently available transcatheter interventional procedures for adults with congenital heart disease, the clinical outcomes of each intervention, and any special considerations so that the reader may better understand both the procedure and patients with adult congenital heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyi Tan
- Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Ada C. Stefanescu Schmidt
- Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Eric Horlick
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jamil Aboulhosn
- Ahmanson/UCLA Adult Congenital Heart Disease Center, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California
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Miranda WR, Aboulhosn JA, Hagler DJ. Catheterization in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Primer for the Noncongenital Proceduralist. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2022; 15:907-921. [PMID: 35512915 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Currently in the United States, more than 1 million adults have congenital heart disease. Therefore, it will be inevitable for providers performing cardiac catheterization to be faced with adults with repaired congenital heart abnormalities. Moreover, a meticulous approach to every cardiac catheterization procedure is mandatory to avoid missing unrecognized congenital lesions presenting in adulthood. The authors provide a primer for cardiac catheterization procedures in adults with congenital heart disease, reviewing key procedural components: flow calculation, detection of shunts according to different lesions, and, when indicated, ventricular angiography and coronary angiography.
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Affiliation(s)
- William R Miranda
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
| | - Jamil A Aboulhosn
- Division of Adult Cardiology, Ahmanson/UCLA Adult Congenital Heart Disease Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Donald J Hagler
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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Automated catheter tip repositioning for intra-cardiac echocardiography. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 2022; 17:1409-1417. [PMID: 35467323 DOI: 10.1007/s11548-022-02631-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Intra-Cardiac Echocardiography (ICE) is a powerful imaging modality for guiding cardiac electrophysiology and structural heart interventions. ICE provides real-time observation of anatomy and devices, while enabling direct monitoring of potential complications. In single operator settings, the physician needs to switch back-and-forth between the ICE catheter and therapy device, making continuous ICE support impossible. Two operator setups are sometimes implemented, but increase procedural costs and room occupation. METHODS ICE catheter robotic control system is developed with automated catheter tip repositioning (i.e., view recovery) method, which can reproduce important views previously navigated to and saved by the user. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated and evaluated in a combination of heart phantom and animal experiments. RESULTS Automated ICE view recovery achieved catheter tip position accuracy of [Formula: see text] mm and catheter image orientation accuracy of [Formula: see text] in animal studies, and [Formula: see text]mm and [Formula: see text] in heart phantom studies, respectively. Our proposed method is also successfully used during transseptal puncture in animals without complications, showing the possibility for fluoro-less transseptal puncture with ICE catheter robot. CONCLUSION Robotic ICE imaging has the potential to provide precise and reproducible anatomical views, which can reduce overall execution time, labor burden of procedures, and X-ray usage for a range of cardiac procedures.
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Castro-Verdes M, Yuan X, Mitsis A, Li W, Nienaber CA. Transesophageal Ultrasound Guidance for Endovascular Interventions on the Aorta. AORTA 2022; 10:3-12. [PMID: 35640581 PMCID: PMC9179212 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1743107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAortic pathologies in general require a multidisciplinary approach and decision-making to integrate elements of clinical acuity, vascular pathology, individual comorbidity, and risk assessment; thus, ideally it is a center with access to multiple imaging modalities and expertise in all treatment options. Besides classic open surgical options, endovascular procedures have been accepted for a variety of aortic pathologies. More recently, novel transcatheter interventions even to the proximal aorta have been introduced, particularly for patients unfit for open surgery. Nevertheless, the role of transesophageal echocardiography to guide percutaneous aortic interventions is not well established, notwithstanding the growing potential as an ancillary tool to guide the procedure and document success.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mireya Castro-Verdes
- Department of Echocardiography and Paediatric Cardiology, Royal Brompton and Harefield, National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Xun Yuan
- Department of Cardiology and Aortic Centre, Royal Brompton & Harefield National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Mitsis
- Department of Cardiology, Nicosia General Hospital, Strovolos, Cyprus
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Echocardiography and Congenital Heart Disease, Royal Brompton & Harefield National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Christoph A. Nienaber
- Department of Cardiology and Aortic Centre, Royal Brompton & Harefield National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
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Avesani M, Kang SL, Jalal Z, Thambo JB, Iriart X. Renaissance of Cardiac Imaging to Assist Percutaneous Interventions in Congenital Heart Diseases:The Role of Three-Dimensional Echocardiography and Multimodality Imaging. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:894472. [PMID: 35664875 PMCID: PMC9160663 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.894472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Percutaneous interventions have completely refashioned the management of children with congenital heart diseases (CHD) and the use of non-invasive imaging has become the gold standard to plan and guide these procedures in the modern era. We are now facing a dual challenge to improve the standard of care in low-risk patients, and to shift our strategies from the classic open chest surgery to imaging-guided percutaneous interventions in high-risk patients. Such rapid evolution of ultrasound technologies over the last 20 years have permitted the integration of transthoracic, transesophageal and intracardiac echocardiography into the interventional workflow to improve image guidance and reduce radiation burden from fluoroscopy and angiography. Specifically, miniaturization of transesophageal probe and advances in three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques have enabled real-time 3D image guidance during complex interventional procedure, In addition, multimodality and fusion imaging techniques harness the strengths of different modalities to enhance understanding of anatomical and spatial relationship between different structures, improving communication and coordination between interventionalists and imaging specialists. In this review, we aim to provide an overview of 3D imaging modalities and multimodal fusion in procedural planning and live guidance of percutaneous interventions. At the present times, 3D imaging can no longer be considered a luxury but a routine clinical tool to improve procedural success and patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Avesani
- Department of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, M3C National Reference Centre, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Sok-Leng Kang
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Zakaria Jalal
- Department of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, M3C National Reference Centre, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Bordeaux University Foundation, Pessac, France
| | - Jean-Benoit Thambo
- Department of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, M3C National Reference Centre, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Bordeaux University Foundation, Pessac, France
| | - Xavier Iriart
- Department of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, M3C National Reference Centre, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Bordeaux University Foundation, Pessac, France
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Singhi A. Role of echocardiography in the transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect. JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN ACADEMY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY & CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/jiae.jiae_4_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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