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Binversie EE, Momen M, Rosa GJM, Davis BW, Muir P. Across-breed genetic investigation of canine hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and anterior cruciate ligament rupture using whole-genome sequencing. Front Genet 2022; 13:913354. [PMID: 36531249 PMCID: PMC9755188 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.913354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Here, we report the use of genome-wide association study (GWAS) for the analysis of canine whole-genome sequencing (WGS) repository data using breed phenotypes. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were called from WGS data from 648 dogs that included 119 breeds from the Dog10K Genomes Project. Next, we assigned breed phenotypes for hip dysplasia (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) HD, n = 230 dogs from 27 breeds; hospital HD, n = 279 dogs from 38 breeds), elbow dysplasia (ED, n = 230 dogs from 27 breeds), and anterior cruciate ligament rupture (ACL rupture, n = 279 dogs from 38 breeds), the three most important canine spontaneous complex orthopedic diseases. Substantial morbidity is common with these diseases. Previous within- and between-breed GWAS for HD, ED, and ACL rupture using array SNPs have identified disease-associated loci. Individual disease phenotypes are lacking in repository data. There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the optimal approach to undertake categorical GWAS without individual phenotypes. We considered four GWAS approaches: a classical linear mixed model, a haplotype-based model, a binary case-control model, and a weighted least squares model using SNP average allelic frequency. We found that categorical GWAS was able to validate HD candidate loci. Additionally, we discovered novel candidate loci and genes for all three diseases, including FBX025, IL1A, IL1B, COL27A1, SPRED2 (HD), UGDH, FAF1 (ED), TGIF2 (ED & ACL rupture), and IL22, IL26, CSMD1, LDHA, and TNS1 (ACL rupture). Therefore, categorical GWAS of ancestral dog populations may contribute to the understanding of any disease for which breed epidemiological risk data are available, including diseases for which GWAS has not been performed and candidate loci remain elusive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily E. Binversie
- Comparative Orthopaedic and Genetics Research Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Mehdi Momen
- Comparative Orthopaedic and Genetics Research Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Guilherme J. M. Rosa
- Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Brian W. Davis
- Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Peter Muir
- Comparative Orthopaedic and Genetics Research Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States,*Correspondence: Peter Muir,
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Hernigou J, Verdonk P, Homma Y, Verdonk R, Goodman SB, Hernigou P. Nonoperative and Operative Bone and Cartilage Regeneration and Orthopaedic Biologics of the Hip: An Orthoregeneration Network (ON) Foundation Hip Review. Arthroscopy 2022; 38:643-656. [PMID: 34506886 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.08.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Orthoregeneration is defined as a solution for orthopaedic conditions that harnesses the benefits of biology to improve healing, reduce pain, improve function, and, optimally, provide an environment for tissue regeneration. Options include drugs, surgical intervention, scaffolds, biologics as a product of cells, and physical and electromagnetic stimuli. The goal of regenerative medicine is to enhance the healing of tissue after musculoskeletal injuries as both isolated treatment and adjunct to surgical management, using novel therapies to improve recovery and outcomes. Various orthopaedic biologics (orthobiologics) have been investigated for the treatment of pathology involving the hip, including osteonecrosis (aseptic necrosis) involving bone marrow, bone, and cartilage, and chondral injuries involving articular cartilage, synovium, and bone marrow. Promising and established treatment modalities for osteonecrosis include nonweightbearing; pharmacological treatments including low molecular-weight heparin, prostacyclin, statins, bisphosphonates, and denosumab, a receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligand inhibitor; extracorporeal shock wave therapy; pulsed electromagnetic fields; core decompression surgery; cellular therapies including bone marrow aspirate comprising mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs aka mesenchymal stem cells) and bone marrow autologous concentrate, with or without expanded or cultured cells, and possible addition of bone morphogenetic protein-2, vascular endothelial growth factor, and basic fibroblast growth factor; and arterial perfusion of MSCs that may be combined with addition of carriers or scaffolds including autologous MSCs cultured with beta-tricalcium phosphate ceramics associated with a free vascularized fibula. Promising and established treatment modalities for chondral lesions include autologous platelet-rich plasma; hyaluronic acid; MSCs (in expanded or nonexpanded form) derived from bone marrow or other sources such as fat, placenta, umbilical cord blood, synovial membrane, and cartilage; microfracture or microfracture augmented with membrane containing MSCs, collagen, HA, or synthetic polymer; mosaicplasty; 1-stage autologous cartilage translation (ACT) or 2-stage ACT using 3-dimensional spheroids; and autologous cartilage grafting; chondral flap repair, or flap fixation with fibrin glue. Hip pain is catastrophic in young patients, and promising therapies offer an alternative to premature arthroplasty. This may address both physical and psychological components of pain; the goal is to avoid or postpone an artificial joint. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, expert opinion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yasuhiro Homma
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - René Verdonk
- Department of Orthopaedics & Trauma, ULB University Clinic Erasme, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Stuart B Goodman
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center Outpatient Center, Stanford, California, U.S.A
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Suetsugu H, Kim K, Yamamoto T, Bang SY, Sakamoto Y, Shin JM, Sugano N, Kim JS, Mukai M, Lee YK, Ohmura K, Park DJ, Takahashi D, Ahn GY, Karino K, Kwon YC, Miyamura T, Kim J, Nakamura J, Motomura G, Kuroda T, Niiro H, Miyamoto T, Takeuchi T, Ikari K, Amano K, Tada Y, Yamaji K, Shimizu M, Atsumi T, Seki T, Tanaka Y, Kubo T, Hisada R, Yoshioka T, Yamazaki M, Kabata T, Kajino T, Ohta Y, Okawa T, Naito Y, Kaneuji A, Yasunaga Y, Ohzono K, Tomizuka K, Koido M, Matsuda K, Okada Y, Suzuki A, Kim BJ, Kochi Y, Lee HS, Ikegawa S, Bae SC, Terao C. Novel susceptibility loci for steroid-associated osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Hum Mol Genet 2021; 31:1082-1095. [PMID: 34850884 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddab306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) involves necrosis of bone and bone marrow of the femoral head caused by ischemia with unknown etiology. Previous genetic studies on ONFH failed to produce consistent results, presumably because ONFH has various causes with different genetic backgrounds and the underlying diseases confounded the associations. Steroid-associated ONFH (S-ONFH) accounts for one-half of all ONFH, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a representative disease underlying S-ONFH. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify genetic risk factors for S-ONFH in patients with SLE. METHODS We conducted a two-staged GWAS on 636 SLE patients with S-ONFH and 95 588 non-SLE controls. Among the novel loci identified, we determined S-ONFH specific loci by comparing allele frequencies between SLE patients without S-ONFH and non-SLE controls. We also used Korean datasets comprising 148 S-ONFH cases and 37 015 controls to assess overall significance. We evaluated the functional annotations of significant variants by in-silico analyses. RESULTS The Japanese GWAS identified four significant loci together with 12 known SLE susceptibility loci. The four significant variants showed comparable effect sizes on S-ONFH compared with SLE controls and non-SLE controls. Three of the four loci, MIR4293/MIR1265 (OR = 1.99, P-value = 1.1 × 10-9), TRIM49/NAALAD2 (OR = 1.65, P-value = 4.8 × 10-8) and MYO16 (OR = 3.91, P-value = 4.9 × 10-10), showed significant associations in the meta-analysis with Korean datasets. Bioinformatics analyses identified MIR4293, NAALAD2 and MYO16 as candidate causal genes. MIR4293 regulates a PPARG-related adipogenesis pathway relevant to S-ONFH. CONCLUSIONS We identified three novel susceptibility loci for S-ONFH in SLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Suetsugu
- Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, RIKEN Center for Medical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.,Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kwangwoo Kim
- Department of Biology and Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Takuaki Yamamoto
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - So-Young Bang
- Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea.,Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Jung-Min Shin
- Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea
| | - Nobuhiko Sugano
- Department of Orthopaedic Medical Engineering, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ji Soong Kim
- Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea
| | - Masaya Mukai
- Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Sapporo City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yeon-Kyung Lee
- Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea
| | - Koichiro Ohmura
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical immunology, Kyoto University Graduate school of Medicine
| | - Dae Jin Park
- Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea
| | - Daisuke Takahashi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Ga-Young Ahn
- Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kohei Karino
- Department of Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Young-Chang Kwon
- Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tomoya Miyamura
- Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization, Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Jihye Kim
- Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea
| | - Junichi Nakamura
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Goro Motomura
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kuroda
- Niigata University Health Administration Center, Niigata, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Niiro
- Department of Medical Education, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences
| | - Takeshi Miyamoto
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Takeuchi
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsunori Ikari
- Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koichi Amano
- Departmentof Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Tada
- Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan
| | - Ken Yamaji
- Juntendo University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masato Shimizu
- Hokkaido Medical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Takashi Atsumi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Taisuke Seki
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Yoshiya Tanaka
- The First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Kubo
- Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | | | - Tomokazu Yoshioka
- Division of Regenerative Medicine for Musculoskeletal System, Faculty of Medicine, Univertsity of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | | | - Tamon Kabata
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Tomomichi Kajino
- Tonan hospital, Department of orhopaedic surgery, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yoichi Ohta
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takahiro Okawa
- Orthopedis and Joint Surgery Center, Kurume Univ. Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yohei Naito
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Mie, Japan
| | - Ayumi Kaneuji
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - Yuji Yasunaga
- Hiroshima Prefectural Rehabilitation Center, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Kenji Ohzono
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amagasaki Chuo Hospital, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Kohei Tomizuka
- Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Masaru Koido
- Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan.,Division of Molecular Pathology, Department of Cancer Biology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koichi Matsuda
- Laboratory of Genome Technology, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.,Laboratory of Clinical Genome Sequencing, Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yukinori Okada
- Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.,Laboratory of Statistical Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPi-iFReC), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Akari Suzuki
- Laboratory for Autoimmune Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Bong-Jo Kim
- Division of Genome Research, Center for Genome Science, National Institute of Health, Osong Health Technology Administration Complex, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Yuta Kochi
- Department of Genomic Function and Diversity, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hye-Soon Lee
- Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea.,Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea
| | - Shiro Ikegawa
- Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, RIKEN Center for Medical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sang-Cheol Bae
- Department of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea.,Hanyang University Institute for Rheumatology Research, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chikashi Terao
- Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Kanagawa, Japan.,Clinical Research Center, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.,The Department of Applied Genetics, The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan
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