1
|
Azhari NR, Yahaya N, Mohd Suah FBM, Prabu S, Yih Hui B, Shahriman MS, Mohamad Zain NN, Raoov M. Enantioseparation of ketoconazole and miconazole by capillary electrophoresis and a study on their inclusion interactions with β-cyclodextrin and derivatives. Chirality 2020; 33:37-50. [PMID: 33197086 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A chiral separation method coupled with capillary electrophoresis (CE) analysis for ketoconazole and miconazole enantiomers using chiral selectors such as β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and hydroxypropyl-β-CD (HP-β-CD) was developed in this study, which included the optimisation, validation and application of the method on the antifungal cream samples. The formation of inclusion complex between the hosts (β-CD and HP-β-CD) and guests (ketoconazole and miconazole) were compared and analysed using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and molecular docking methods. Results from the study showed that in a concentration that ranged between 0.25 and 50 mg L-1 , the linear calibration curves of each enantiomer had a high coefficient of regression (R2 > 0.999), low limit of detection (0.075 mg L-1 ) and low limit of quantification (0.25 mg L-1 ). The relative standard deviation (RSD) of the intraday and interday analyses ranged from 0.79% to 8.01% and 3.30% to 11.43%, respectively, while the recoveries ranged from 82.0% to 105.7% (RSD < 7%, n = 3). The most probable structure of the inclusion complexes was proposed based on the findings from the molecular docking studies conducted using the PatchDock server.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Raihana Azhari
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute (AMDI), University of Science, Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Noorfatimah Yahaya
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute (AMDI), University of Science, Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | | | - Samikannu Prabu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Boon Yih Hui
- Malaysian Pharmaceutical Industries Sdn. Bhd, Penang, Malaysia
| | | | - Nur Nadhirah Mohamad Zain
- Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute (AMDI), University of Science, Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Muggundha Raoov
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Centre for Ionic Liquids, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wu T, Zhu JX, Wei Q, Li P, Wang LB, Huang J, Wang JH, Tang LK, Wu LJ, Li C, Han WN. Preparative separation of four isomers of synthetic anisodamine by HPLC and diastereomer crystallization. Chirality 2018; 31:11-20. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.23026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Wu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy; HarBin Medical University; HarBin People's Republic of China
| | - Jiu-Xin Zhu
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy; HarBin Medical University; HarBin People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Wei
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy; HarBin Medical University; HarBin People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy; HarBin Medical University; HarBin People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Bo Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy; HarBin Medical University; HarBin People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Huang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy; HarBin Medical University; HarBin People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Hui Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy; HarBin Medical University; HarBin People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Ke Tang
- Hangzhou Mingsheng Institutes for Pharma Research Co., Ltd.; Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Jun Wu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy; HarBin Medical University; HarBin People's Republic of China
| | - Chang Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy; HarBin Medical University; HarBin People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Na Han
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy; HarBin Medical University; HarBin People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Abdel-Megied AM, Hanafi RS, Aboul-Enein HY. A chiral enantioseparation generic strategy for anti-Alzheimer and antifungal drugs by short end injection capillary electrophoresis using an experimental design approach. Chirality 2017; 30:165-176. [PMID: 29154400 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The present study describes a generic strategy using capillary electrophoretic (CE) method for chiral enantioseparation of anti-Alzheimer drugs, namely, donepezil (DON), rivastigmine (RIV), and antifungal drugs, namely, ketoconazole (KET), Itraconazole (ITR), fluconazole (FLU), and sertaconazole (SRT) in which these drugs have different basic and acidic properties. Several modified cyclodextrins (CDs) were applied for enantioseparation of racemates such as highly sulfated α, γ CDs, hydroxyl propyl-β-CD, and Sulfobutyl ether-β-CD. The starting screening conditions consist of 50-mM phosphate-triethanolamine buffer at pH 2.5, an applied voltage of 15 kV, and a temperature of 25°C. The CE strategy implemented in the separation starts by screening prior to the optimization stage in which an experimental design is applied. The design of experiment (DOE) was based on a full factorial design of the crucial two factors (pH and %CD) at three levels, to make a total of nine (32 ) experiments with high, intermediate, and low values for both factors. Evaluation of the proposed strategy pointed out that best resolution was obtained at pH 2.5 for five racemates using low percentages of HS-γ-CD, while SBE-β-CD was the most successful chiral selector offering acceptable resolution for all the six racemates, with the best separation at low pH values and at higher %CD within 10-min runtime. Regression study showed that the linear model shows a significant lack of fit for all chiral selectors, anticipating that higher orders of the factors are most likely to be present in the equation with possible interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Abdel-Megied
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh City, Egypt
| | - Rasha S Hanafi
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo-GUC, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hassan Y Aboul-Enein
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Center, Giza, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang XF, Sun YK, Sun K, Ding YZ, Yuan RJ. Review: Separation and Pharmacology of Chiral Compounds in Traditional Chinese Medicine. ANAL LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2016.1169540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
|
5
|
Li X, Li Y, Zhao L, Shen J, Zhang Y, Bao JJ. Velocity gap mode of capillary electrophoresis developed for high-resolution chiral separations. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:2778-84. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2014] [Revised: 05/19/2014] [Accepted: 05/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency; School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University; Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Youxin Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency; School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University; Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Lumeng Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency; School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University; Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Jianguo Shen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency; School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University; Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency; School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University; Tianjin P. R. China
| | - James J. Bao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency; School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University; Tianjin P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Asensi-Bernardi L, Escuder-Gilabert L, Martín-Biosca Y, Sagrado S, Medina-Hernández MJ. Characterizing the interaction between enantiomers of eight psychoactive drugs and highly sulfated-β-cyclodextrin by counter-current capillary electrophoresis. Biomed Chromatogr 2013; 28:120-6. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.2935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2013] [Revised: 04/11/2013] [Accepted: 04/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Asensi-Bernardi
- Departamento de Química Analítica; Universidad de Valencia, Burjassot; Valencia Spain
| | | | - Yolanda Martín-Biosca
- Departamento de Química Analítica; Universidad de Valencia, Burjassot; Valencia Spain
| | - Salvador Sagrado
- Departamento de Química Analítica; Universidad de Valencia, Burjassot; Valencia Spain
- Centro Interuniversitario de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico; Unidad mixta Universidad Politécnica de Valencia - Universidad de Valencia; Valencia Spain
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Fraschetti C, Filippi A, Crestoni ME, Ema T, Speranza M. Multifunctional Macrocyclic Receptors as Templates for Aromatic Amino Acids: A Rare Example of a Highly Selective Multi-Input Multi-Output Chemo-"Logic Gate". Chempluschem 2013; 78:979-987. [PMID: 31986732 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Proton-bound [M⋅H⋅G]+ diastereomeric complexes between some chiral aromatic amino acids or dipeptides (G) and a chiral multifunctional macrocyclic receptor (M=Chirabite-A) undergo, in the gas phase, highly selective substitution and addition reactions by amines, such as 2-aminobutane and piperidine. All the [M⋅H⋅G]+ complexes follow time-dependent monoexponential decays. In some cases, the kinetic curves exhibit a plateau revealing the presence of unreactive [M⋅H⋅G]+ structures. In them, the amino acid is accommodated in the macrocycle cavity in the zwitterionic form by sharing its acidic hydrogen atoms with the pyridine nitrogen atoms of the host. The same interactions are structurally inaccessible to G=dipeptides or monofunctional amines, which then can be readily released from [M⋅H⋅G]+ . When the amino acid interacts with the amidocarbonyl oxygen atoms pointing outside the macrocycle cavity, it saves the canonical structure and can be readily displaced by the amine. The Chirabite-A may act as an efficient template for aromatic amino acids by releasing them or not depending upon the amino acid configuration and the basicity of the amine. These unique properties confer to the gas-phase diastereomeric [M⋅H⋅G]+ complexes the features of multi-input multi-output chemo-"logic gates".
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Fraschetti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università "La Sapienza", P. le A. Moro, 5-00185 Roma (Italy), Fax: (+39) 06-49913602
| | - Antonello Filippi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università "La Sapienza", P. le A. Moro, 5-00185 Roma (Italy), Fax: (+39) 06-49913602
| | - Maria Elisa Crestoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università "La Sapienza", P. le A. Moro, 5-00185 Roma (Italy), Fax: (+39) 06-49913602
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Graduate School of Natural Sciences and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530 (Japan)
| | - Maurizio Speranza
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università "La Sapienza", P. le A. Moro, 5-00185 Roma (Italy), Fax: (+39) 06-49913602
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Aturki Z, D'Orazio G, Rocco A, Fanali S. Advances in the enantioseparation of β-blocker drugs by capillary electromigration techniques. Electrophoresis 2011; 32:2602-28. [PMID: 21905049 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201100153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2011] [Revised: 04/08/2011] [Accepted: 04/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
β-Blocker drugs or β-adrenergic blocking agents are an important class of drugs, prescribed with great frequency. They are used for various diseases, particularly for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, cardioprotection after myocardial infarction (heart attack), and hypertension. Almost all β-blocker drugs possess one or more stereogenic centers; however; only some of them are administered as single enantiomers. Since both enantiomers can differ in their pharmacological and toxicological properties, enantioselective analytical methods are required not only for pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic studies but also for quality control of pharmaceutical preparations with the determination of enantiomeric purity. In addition to the chromatographic tools, in recent years, capillary electromigration techniques (CE, CEC, and MEKC) have been widely used for enantioselective purposes employing a variety of chiral selectors, e.g. CDs, polysaccharides, macrocyclic antibiotics, proteins, chiral ion-paring agents, etc. The high separation efficiency, rapid analysi,s and low consumption of reagents of electromigration methods make them a very attractive alternative to the conventional chromatographic methods. In this review, the development and applications of electrodriven methods for the enantioseparation of β-blocker drugs are reported. The papers concerning this topic, published from January 2000 until December 2010, are summarised here. Particular attention is given to the coupling of chiral CE and CEC methods to MS, as this detector provides high sensitivity and selectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zeineb Aturki
- Istituto di Metodologie Chimiche, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Area della Ricerca di Roma, Monterotondo Scalo, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Evaluation of clarithromycin lactobionate as a novel chiral selector for enantiomeric separation of basic drugs in capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2011; 32:1898-905. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201000630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
10
|
Valderrama P, Romero AL, Imamura PM, Magalhães IRS, Bonato PS, Poppi RJ. Quantification of chlorpheniramine maleate enantiomers by ultraviolet spectroscopy and chemometric methods. Anal Bioanal Chem 2010; 397:181-188. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-010-3472-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2009] [Accepted: 01/12/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
11
|
Castro-Puyana M, Drewnowska R, Pérez-Fernández V, Ángeles García M, Crego AL, Marina ML. Simultaneous separation of epinephrine and norepinephrine enantiomers by EKC: Application to the analysis of pharmaceutical formulations. Electrophoresis 2009; 30:2947-54. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.200900250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
12
|
Scriba GKEV. Cyclodextrins in capillary electrophoresis enantioseparations--recent developments and applications. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:1991-2011. [PMID: 18491357 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Capillary EKC has been established as a versatile and robust CE method for the separation of enantiomers. Within the chiral selectors added to the BGE CDs continue as the most widely used selectors due to their structural variety and commercial availability. This is reflected in the large number of practical applications of CDs to analytical enantioseparations that have been reported between January 2006 and January 2008, the period of time covered by this review. Most of these applications cover aspects of life sciences such as drug analysis, bioanalysis, environmental analysis, or food analysis. Moreover, new CD derivatives have been developed in an attempt to achieve altered enantioselectivities and to further broaden the application range. Finally, efforts will be summarized that aim at an understanding of the molecular level of the chiral recognition between CDs and the analytes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard K E V Scriba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University, Philosophenweg 14, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Gübitz G, Schmid MG. Advances in chiral separation using capillary electromigration techniques. Electrophoresis 2007; 28:114-26. [PMID: 17136739 DOI: 10.1002/elps.200600411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
This review gives an overview of recent developments in CZE, EKC, and CEC covering the literature since the year 2004. Since there appeared a special issue on applications, this review focuses on the progress in electromigration techniques and new methodological developments. New techniques, new chiral selectors as well as new chiral stationary phases for CEC are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Gübitz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria.
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yang LM, Xie YF, Chen HZ, Lu Y. Diastereomeric and enantiomeric high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of synthetic anisodamine. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2007; 43:905-9. [PMID: 17049794 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2006] [Revised: 08/16/2006] [Accepted: 09/04/2006] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In order to investigate the enantiomeric pharmacokinetics and biotransformation of synthetic anisodamine (654-2), a cholinoceptor antagonist widely used in clinic in China, it has been preparatively separated into two racemates (I and II) by using ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 column. The diastereo- and/or enantioseparations of 654-2, I and II were carried out by HPLC using CHIRALPAK AD-H as chiral stationary phase (CSP) and acetonitrile-2-propanol-DEA 97:3:0.1 (v/v/v) as mobile phase. The methods were optimized by studying mobile phase modifiers, concentration of modifier and column temperature. The HPLC method for the simultaneous separation of two pairs of enantiomers of 654-2 has been validated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Min Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, South Chongqing Road 280, Shanghai 200025, China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|