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Aafria S, Kumari P, Sharma S, Yadav S, Batra B, Rana J, Sharma M. Electrochemical biosensing of uric acid: A review. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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2
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Koklu A, Ohayon D, Wustoni S, Druet V, Saleh A, Inal S. Organic Bioelectronic Devices for Metabolite Sensing. Chem Rev 2021; 122:4581-4635. [PMID: 34610244 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical detection of metabolites is essential for early diagnosis and continuous monitoring of a variety of health conditions. This review focuses on organic electronic material-based metabolite sensors and highlights their potential to tackle critical challenges associated with metabolite detection. We provide an overview of the distinct classes of organic electronic materials and biorecognition units used in metabolite sensors, explain the different detection strategies developed to date, and identify the advantages and drawbacks of each technology. We then benchmark state-of-the-art organic electronic metabolite sensors by categorizing them based on their application area (in vitro, body-interfaced, in vivo, and cell-interfaced). Finally, we share our perspective on using organic bioelectronic materials for metabolite sensing and address the current challenges for the devices and progress to come.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil Koklu
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - David Ohayon
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shofarul Wustoni
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Victor Druet
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulelah Saleh
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sahika Inal
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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Chang AS, Tahira A, Chang F, Memon NN, Nafady A, Kasry A, Ibupoto ZH. Silky Co 3O 4 nanostructures for the selective and sensitive enzyme free sensing of uric acid. RSC Adv 2021; 11:5156-5162. [PMID: 35424461 PMCID: PMC8694662 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10462k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, simple, new and functional silky nanostructures of Co3O4 are prepared by hydrothermal method. These nanostructures are successfully used for the enzyme free sensing of uric acid in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution of pH 7.3. Physical characterization experiments were carried out to explore the morphology, composition and crystalline phase of the newly prepared Co3O4 nanostructures. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows a silk like morphology and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) revealed the presence of Co and O as the main elements. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrates a cubic crystallography with well resolved diffraction patterns. The electrochemical activity of these silky Co3O4 nanostructures was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) in a 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.3. The high purity and unique morphology of Co3O4 shows a highly sensitive and selective response towards the non-enzymatic sensing of uric acid. This uric acid sensor exhibits a linear range of 0.5 mM to 3.5 mM uric acid and a 0.1 mM limit of detection. The anti-interference capability of this uric acid sensor was monitored in the presence of common interfering species. Furthermore, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy confirms a low charge transfer resistance value of 5.11 K Ω cm2 for silky Co3O4 nanostructures which significantly supported the CV results. The proposed modified electrode is stable, selective and reproducible which confirms its possible practical use. Silky Co3O4 nanostructures can be of great importance for diverse electrochemical applications due to their excellent electrochemical activity and large surface area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Sattar Chang
- Dr. M.A Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh Jamshoro 76080 Sindh Pakistan
| | - Aneela Tahira
- Dr. M.A Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh Jamshoro 76080 Sindh Pakistan
| | - Fouzia Chang
- Dr. M.A Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh Jamshoro 76080 Sindh Pakistan
| | - Nusrat Naeem Memon
- Dr. M.A Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh Jamshoro 76080 Sindh Pakistan
| | - Ayman Nafady
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Amal Kasry
- Nanotechnology Research Centre (NTRC), The British University in Egypt (BUE) Egypt
| | - Zafar Hussain Ibupoto
- Dr. M.A Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh Jamshoro 76080 Sindh Pakistan
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Ghanbari-Ardestani S, Khojasteh-Band S, Zaboli M, Hassani Z, Mortezavi M, Mahani M, Torkzadeh-Mahani M. The effect of different percentages of triethanolammonium butyrate ionic liquid on the structure and activity of urate oxidase: Molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, and experimental study. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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5
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Synthesis of Heart/Dumbbell-Like CuO Functional Nanostructures for the Development of Uric Acid Biosensor. MATERIALS 2018; 11:ma11081378. [PMID: 30096763 PMCID: PMC6120005 DOI: 10.3390/ma11081378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
It is always demanded to prepare a nanostructured material with prominent functional properties for the development of a new generation of devices. This study is focused on the synthesis of heart/dumbbell-like CuO nanostructures using a low-temperature aqueous chemical growth method with vitamin B12 as a soft template and growth directing agent. CuO nanostructures are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. CuO nanostructures are heart/dumbbell like in shape, exhibit high crystalline quality as demonstrated by XRD, and have no impurity as confirmed by XPS. Apparently, CuO material seems to be porous in structure, which can easily carry large amount of enzyme molecules, thus enhanced performance is shown for the determination of uric acid. The working linear range of the biosensor is 0.001 mM to 10 mM with a detection limit of 0.0005 mM and a sensitivity of 61.88 mV/decade. The presented uric acid biosensor is highly stable, repeatable, and reproducible. The analytical practicality of the proposed uric acid biosensor is also monitored. The fabrication methodology is inexpensive, simple, and scalable, which ensures the capitalization of the developed uric acid biosensor for commercialization. Also, CuO material can be used for various applications such as solar cells, lithium ion batteries, and supercapacitors.
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Zhao C, Jiao Y, Hu F, Yang Y. Green synthesis of carbon dots from pork and application as nanosensors for uric acid detection. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 190:360-367. [PMID: 28961526 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Revised: 09/09/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a green, simple, economical method was developed in the synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots using pork as carbon source. The as-prepared carbon dots exhibit exceptional advantages including high fluorescent quantum yield (17.3%) and satisfactory chemical stability. The fluorescence of carbon dots based nanosensor can be selectively and efficiently quenched by uric acid. This phenomenon was used to develop a fluorescent method for facile detection of uric acid within a linear range of 0.1-100μM and 100-500μM, with a detection limit of 0.05μM (S/N=3). Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied in the determination of uric acid in human serum and urine samples with satisfactory recoveries, which suggested that the new nanosensors have great prospect toward the detection of uric acid in human fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxi Zhao
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Province 650500, China
| | - Yang Jiao
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, United States
| | - Feng Hu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Province 650500, China
| | - Yaling Yang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Province 650500, China.
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Ghica ME, Brett CMA. Poly(brilliant green) and poly(thionine) modified carbon nanotube coated carbon film electrodes for glucose and uric acid biosensors. Talanta 2014; 130:198-206. [PMID: 25159399 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.06.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2014] [Revised: 06/25/2014] [Accepted: 06/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Poly(brilliant green) (PBG) and poly(thionine) (PTH) films have been formed on carbon film electrodes (CFEs) modified with carbon nanotubes (CNT) by electropolymerisation using potential cycling. Voltammetric and electrochemical impedance characterisation were performed. Glucose oxidase and uricase, as model enzymes, were immobilised on top of PBG/CNT/CFE and PTH/CNT/CFE for glucose and uric acid (UA) biosensing. Amperometric determination of glucose and UA was carried out in phosphate buffer pH 7.0 at -0.20 and +0.30 V vs. SCE, respectively, and the results were compared with other similarly modified electrodes existing in the literature. An interference study and recovery measurements in natural samples were successfully performed, indicating these architectures to be good and promising biosensor platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Emilia Ghica
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Christopher M A Brett
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
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Ching CTS, Yong KK, Yao YD, Shen HT, Hsieh SM, Jheng DY, Sun TP, Shieh HL. A new approach for noninvasive transdermal determination of blood uric acid levels. Int J Nanomedicine 2014; 9:3069-76. [PMID: 25061289 PMCID: PMC4085317 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s65674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The aims of this study were to investigate the most effective combination of physical forces from laser, electroporation, and reverse iontophoresis for noninvasive transdermal extraction of uric acid, and to develop a highly sensitive uric acid biosensor (UAB) for quantifying the uric acid extracted. It is believed that the combination of these physical forces has additional benefits for extraction of molecules other than uric acid from human skin. A diffusion cell with porcine skin was used to investigate the most effective combination of these physical forces. UABs coated with ZnO2 nanoparticles and constructed in an array configuration were developed in this study. The results showed that a combination of laser (0.7 W), electroporation (100 V/cm2), and reverse iontophoresis (0.5 mA/cm2) was the most effective and significantly enhanced transdermal extraction of uric acid. A custom-designed UAB coated with ZnO2 nanoparticles and constructed in a 1×3 array configuration (UAB-1×3-ZnO2) demonstrated enough sensitivity (9.4 μA/mM) for quantifying uric acid extracted by the combined physical forces of laser, electroporation, and RI. A good linear relationship (R2=0.894) was demonstrated to exist between the concentration of uric acid (0.2–0.8 mM) inside the diffusion cell and the current response of the UAB-1×3-ZnO2. In conclusion, a new approach to noninvasive transdermal extraction and quantification of uric acid has been established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congo Tak-Shing Ching
- Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan, Republic of China ; Department of Photonics and Communication Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Kok-Khun Yong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Puli Christian Hospital, Nantou, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yan-Dong Yao
- Division of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Community College, Hong Kong
| | - Huan-Ting Shen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Puli Christian Hospital, Nantou, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Shiu-Man Hsieh
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Puli Christian Hospital, Nantou, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Deng-Yun Jheng
- Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Tai-Ping Sun
- Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan, Republic of China ; Department of Electronic Engineering, Nan Kai University of Technology, Nantou, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Hsiu-Li Shieh
- Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan, Republic of China
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Arora K, Tomar M, Gupta V. Effect of processing parameters for electrocatalytic properties of SnO2 thin film matrix for uric acid biosensor. Analyst 2014; 139:837-49. [DOI: 10.1039/c3an01582c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Ballesta-Claver J, Rodríguez-Gómez R, Capitán-Vallvey L. Disposable biosensor based on cathodic electrochemiluminescence of tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) for uric acid determination. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 770:153-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.01.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2012] [Revised: 01/19/2013] [Accepted: 01/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Erden PE, Kılıç E. A review of enzymatic uric acid biosensors based on amperometric detection. Talanta 2013; 107:312-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2012] [Revised: 01/14/2013] [Accepted: 01/16/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Kanyong P, Pemberton RM, Jackson SK, Hart JP. Development of an amperometric screen-printed galactose biosensor for serum analysis. Anal Biochem 2013; 435:114-9. [PMID: 23333228 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2013.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2012] [Revised: 12/21/2012] [Accepted: 01/02/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
The development of a disposable amperometric biosensor for the measurement of circulating galactose in serum is described. The biosensor comprises a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE), incorporating the electrocatalyst cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPC), which is covered by a permselective cellulose acetate (CA) membrane and a layer of immobilized galactose oxidase (GALOX). The optimal response of the biosensor, designated as GALOX-CA-CoPC-SPCE, was obtained by systematically examining the effects of enzyme loading, temperature, pH, and buffer strength. The optimal performance of the biosensor occurred with 2U of GALOX, at 35°C, using 50mM phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0). The sensitivity was 7.00μAmM(-1)cm(-2) and the linear range from 0.1 to 25mM with a calculated limit of detection (LOD) of 0.02mM; this concentration range and LOD are appropriate to diagnose galactosemia, i.e., concentrations >1.1mM in infants. When the biosensor was used in conjunction with amperometry in stirred solution for the analysis of serum, the precision values obtained on unspiked (endogenous level of 0.153mM) and spiked serum (1mM added) (n=6) were 1.10% and 0.11%, respectively, with a calculated recovery of 99.9%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prosper Kanyong
- Centre for Research in Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Bristol, UK
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Caves MS, Derham BK, Jezek J, Freedman RB. Thermal inactivation of uricase (urate oxidase): mechanism and effects of additives. Biochemistry 2013; 52:497-507. [PMID: 23237426 DOI: 10.1021/bi301334w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Uricase (Urc) is an oxidoreductase enzyme of both general and commercial interest, the former because of its lack of a cofactor and the latter because of its use in the treatment of hyperuricemic disorders. Results of fluorometry and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy indicate that the main phase of thermal Urc inactivation follows an irreversible two-state mechanism, with loss of ~20% of the helical structure, loss of the majority of the tertiary structure, and partial exposure of tryptophan residues to solution being approximately concurrent with activity loss. Results of size exclusion chromatography and 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonate binding studies confirm that this process results in the formation of aggregated molten globules. In addition to this process, CD studies indicate the presence of a rapid reversible denaturation phase that is not completely coupled to the main phase. Urc inactivation is inhibited by the presence of glycerol and trimethylamine oxide, stabilizers of hydrophobic interactions and backbone structure respectively, confirming that loss of hydrophobic bonding and loss of helical structure are key events in the loss of Urc activity. NaCl, however, destabilizes the enzyme at elevated temperature, emphasizing the importance of ionic interactions to Urc stability. A model is developed in which interfacial disruption, involving local loss of hydrophobic interactions, ionic bonds, and helical structure, leads to Urc inactivation and aggregation. Additional studies of Urc inactivation at a more ambient temperature indicate that the inactivation process followed under such conditions is different from that followed at higher temperatures, highlighting the limitations of high-temperature enzyme stability studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S Caves
- School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
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Flow Potentiometric Injection Analysis of Uric Acid Using Lipid Stabilized Films with Incorporated Uricase on ZnO Nanowires. ELECTROANAL 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201200220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kanyong P, Pemberton RM, Jackson SK, Hart JP. Development of a sandwich format, amperometric screen-printed uric acid biosensor for urine analysis. Anal Biochem 2012; 428:39-43. [PMID: 22705172 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2012.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2012] [Revised: 05/15/2012] [Accepted: 05/19/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
A screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) incorporating the electrocatalyst cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPC), fabricated using a water-based ink formulation, has been investigated as the base transducer for a uric acid biosensor. A sandwich biosensor was fabricated by first depositing cellulose acetate (CA) onto this transducer (CoPC-SPCE), followed by uricase (UOX) and finally a polycarbonate (PC) membrane; this device is designated PC-UOX-CA-CoPC-SPCE. This biosensor was used in conjunction with chronoamperometry to optimize the conditions for the analysis of urine: temperature, 35°C; buffer, pH 9.2; ionic strength, 50 mM; uricase, 0.6 U; incubation time, 180 s. The proposed biosensor was applied to urine from a healthy subject. The precision determined on unspiked urine (n=6) was 5.82%. Urine was fortified with 0.225 mM UA, and the resulting precision and recovery were 4.21 and 97.3%, respectively. The linear working range of the biosensor was found to be 0.015 to 0.25 mM (the former represents the detection limit), and the sensitivity was calculated to be 2.10 μA/mM.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Kanyong
- Centre for Research in Biosciences, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
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Usman Ali SM, Ibupoto ZH, Kashif M, Hashim U, Willander M. A potentiometric indirect uric acid sensor based on ZnO nanoflakes and immobilized uricase. SENSORS 2012; 12:2787-97. [PMID: 22736977 PMCID: PMC3376584 DOI: 10.3390/s120302787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2011] [Revised: 02/09/2012] [Accepted: 03/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the present work zinc oxide nanoflakes (ZnO-NF) structures with a wall thickness around 50 to 100 nm were synthesized on a gold coated glass substrate using a low temperature hydrothermal method. The enzyme uricase was electrostatically immobilized in conjunction with Nafion membrane on the surface of well oriented ZnO-NFs, resulting in a sensitive, selective, stable and reproducible uric acid sensor. The electrochemical response of the ZnO-NF-based sensor vs. a Ag/AgCl reference electrode was found to be linear over a relatively wide logarithmic concentration range (500 nM to 1.5 mM). In addition, the ZnO-NF structures demonstrate vast surface area that allow high enzyme loading which results provided a higher sensitivity. The proposed ZnO-NF array-based sensor exhibited a high sensitivity of ∼66 mV/ decade in test electrolyte solutions of uric acid, with fast response time. The sensor response was unaffected by normal concentrations of common interferents such as ascorbic acid, glucose, and urea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed M. Usman Ali
- Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Campus Norrköping, Norrkoping SE-60174, Sweden; E-Mails: (Z.H.I.); (M.W.)
- Department of Electronic Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: or ; Tel.: +46-11-363-119; Fax: +46-11-363-270
| | - Zafar Hussain Ibupoto
- Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Campus Norrköping, Norrkoping SE-60174, Sweden; E-Mails: (Z.H.I.); (M.W.)
| | - Muhammad Kashif
- Nano Biochip Research Group, Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), University Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Perlis 01000, Malaysia; E-Mails: (M.K.); (U.H.)
| | - Uda Hashim
- Nano Biochip Research Group, Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), University Malaysia Perlis, Kangar, Perlis 01000, Malaysia; E-Mails: (M.K.); (U.H.)
| | - Magnus Willander
- Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Campus Norrköping, Norrkoping SE-60174, Sweden; E-Mails: (Z.H.I.); (M.W.)
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Talik P, Krzek J, Ekiert RJ. Analytical Techniques Used for Determination of Methylxanthines and their Analogues—Recent Advances. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2011.569047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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18
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Ballesta-Claver J, Díaz Ortega IF, Valencia-Mirón MC, Capitán-Vallvey LF. Disposable luminol copolymer-based biosensor for uric acid in urine. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 702:254-61. [PMID: 21839206 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.06.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2011] [Revised: 06/26/2011] [Accepted: 06/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new electrochemiluminescent (ECL) disposable biosensor for uric acid was manufactured by immobilization in a double-layer design of luminol as a copolymer with 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) and the enzyme uricase in chitosan on gold screen-printed cells. The good mechanical and improved electroluminescent characteristics of the new copolymer poly(luminol-TMB) make it possible to determine uric acid by measuring the growing ECL emission with the analyte concentration. The combination of enzymatic selectivity with ECL sensitivity results in a disposable analytical device with a linear range for uric acid from 1.5×10(-6) to 1.0×10(-4) M, a limit of detection of 4.4×10(-7) M and a precision of 13.1% (1.0×10(-5) M, n=10) as relative standard deviation. Satisfactory results were obtained for uric acid determination in 24h-urine samples compared to a reference procedure. This uric acid biosensor can be used as a low-cost alternative to conventional methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Ballesta-Claver
- ECsens, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Campus Fuentenueva, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain
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Chen YP, Liu B, Lian HT, Sun XY. Preparation and Application of Urea Electrochemical Sensor Based on Chitosan Molecularly Imprinted Films. ELECTROANAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201000693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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20
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Mataveli LRV, Antunes NDJ, Brigagão MRPL, Magalhães CSD, Wisniewski C, Luccas PO. Evaluation of a simple and low cost potentiometric biosensor for pharmaceutical and in vivo adrenaline determination. Biosens Bioelectron 2010; 26:798-802. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2010] [Revised: 05/27/2010] [Accepted: 06/18/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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