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Yang M, Niu X, Yang X, Sun Y, Su W, Zhang J, Wu Q, Wang Y, Zhang Q, Ji H. Identification and validation of hub genes in CD5-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2023; 248:1469-1478. [PMID: 36847415 PMCID: PMC10666729 DOI: 10.1177/15353702231151987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 03/01/2023] Open
Abstract
CD5+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), as a significant heterogeneity category of DLBCL, is reflected in both the molecular biological and genetic levels, which in turn induces ever-changing clinical manifestations, and what mediates tumor survival mechanisms are still unclear. This study aimed to predict the potential hub genes in CD5+ DLBCL. A total of 622 patients with DLBCL diagnosed between 2005 and 2019 were included. High expression of CD5 was correlated with IPI, LDH, and Ann Arbor stage, patients with CD5-DLBCL have longer overall survival. We identified 976 DEGs between CD5-negative and positive DLBCL patients in the GEO database and performed GO and KEGG enrichment analysis. After intersecting the genes obtained through the Cytohubba and MCODE, further external verification was performed in the TCGA database. Three hub genes were screened: VSTM2B, GRIA3, and CCND2, of which CCND2 were mainly involved in cell cycle regulation and JAK-STAT signaling pathways. Analysis of clinical samples showed that the expression of CCND2 was found to be correlated with CD5 (p = 0.001), and patients with overexpression of CCND2 in CD5+ DLBCL had poor prognosis (p = 0.0455). Cox risk regression analysis showed that, for DLBCL, CD5, and CCND2 double positive was an independent poor prognostic factor (HR: 2.545; 95% CI: 1.072-6.043; p = 0.034). These findings demonstrate that CD5 and CCND2 double-positive tumors should be stratified into specific subgroups of DLBCL with poor prognosis. CD5 may regulate CCND2 through JAK-STAT signaling pathways, mediating tumor survival. This study provides independent adverse prognostic factors for risk assessment and treatment strategies for newly diagnosed DLBCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Yang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xingjian Niu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xudong Yang
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yutian Sun
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Wenjia Su
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Qianjiang Wu
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yiran Wang
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Qingyuan Zhang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Hongfei Ji
- Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China
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Zeremski V, Kropf S, Koehler M, Gebauer N, McPhail ED, Habermann T, Schieppati F, Mougiakakos D. Induction treatment in high-grade B-cell lymphoma with a concurrent MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1188478. [PMID: 37546419 PMCID: PMC10399221 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1188478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and aim High-grade B cell lymphomas with concomitant MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements (HGBCL-DH/TH) have a poor prognosis when treated with the standard R-CHOP-like chemoimmunotherapy protocol. Whether this can be improved using intensified regimens is still under debate. However, due to the rarity of HGBCL-DH/TH there are no prospective, randomized controlled trials (RCT) available. Thus, with this systematic review and meta-analysis we attempted to compare survival in HGBCL-DH/TH patients receiving intensified vs. R-CHOP(-like) regimens. Methods The PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched for original studies reporting on first-line treatment in HGBCL-DH/TH patients from 08/2014 until 04/2022. Studies with only localized stage disease, ≤10 patients, single-arm, non-full peer-reviewed publications, and preclinical studies were excluded. The quality of literature and the risk of bias was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Random-effect models were used to compare R-CHOP-(like) and intensified regimens regarding 2-year overall survival (2y-OS) and 2-year progression-free survival (2y-PFS). Results Altogether, 11 retrospective studies, but no RCT, with 891 patients were included. Only four studies were of good quality based on aforementioned criteria. Intensified treatment could improve 2y-OS (hazard ratio [HR]=0.78 [95% confidence interval [CI] 0.63-0.96]; p=0.02) as well as 2y-PFS (HR=0.66 [95% CI 0.44-0.99]; p=0.045). Conclusions This meta-analysis indicates that intensified regimens could possibly improve 2y-OS and 2y-PFS in HGBCL-DH/TH patients. However, the significance of these results is mainly limited by data quality, data robustness, and its retrospective nature. There is still a need for innovative controlled clinical trials in this difficult to treat patient population. Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero, identifier CRD42022313234.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanja Zeremski
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Siegfried Kropf
- Department for Biometry and Medical Informatics, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Michael Koehler
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
- Specialty Practice for Psycho-Oncology, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Niklas Gebauer
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Luebeck, Germany
| | - Ellen D. McPhail
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | - Thomas Habermann
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
| | | | - Dimitrios Mougiakakos
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
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Demirci U, Kırkızlar HO, Ümit EG, Gürsoy V, Pınar İE, Özkalemkaş F, Güven ZT, Kaynar L, Keklik Karadağ F, Saydam G, Ekinci Ö, Merter M, Aras MR, Albayrak M, Gülsaran SK, Baş V, Aydın BB, Beköz HS, Can F, Dilek İ, Mehtap Ö, Öztürk E, Çöbanoğlu Şimşek B, Yıldırım M, Aylı M, Ataş Ü, Salim O, Ayer M, Birtaş Ateşoğlu E, Akay OM, Kurt Yüksel M, Paydaş S, Korkmaz S, Öz Puyan F, Demir AM. CD5 as a prognostic marker in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a multicenter study. J Hematop 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12308-022-00523-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
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Yin T, Qi L, Zhou Y, Kong F, Wang S, Yu M, Li F. CD5+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has heterogeneous clinical features and poor prognosis: a single-center retrospective study in China. J Int Med Res 2022; 50:3000605221110075. [PMID: 36112929 PMCID: PMC9483961 DOI: 10.1177/03000605221110075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective De novo CD5-positive (CD5+) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has
different clinical characteristics compared with CD5-negative (CD5−) DLBCL.
However, few studies have been reported in Chinese cohorts. We investigated
the clinical features and prognosis of patients with CD5+ DLBCL and
summarized the related literature. Methods Data from 245 patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL were retrospectively
assessed. Results Thirty-one and 214 patients were diagnosed with CD5+ DLBCL or CD5− DLBCL,
respectively. In the CD5+ DLBCL group, there were significantly higher
proportions of patients with older age (≥60 years), International Prognostic
Index (IPI) ≥3, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores ≥ 2, bone
marrow involvement, positive B-cell lymphoma 2 expression, and positive MYC
expression. Survival analysis showed that CD5+ DLBCL had a markedly poorer
2-year progression-free survival than CD5− DLBCL (18.2% vs. 56.2%).
Univariate analysis indicated that age ≥60 years, ECOG score ≥ 2, IPI ≥ 3, B
symptoms, and no rituximab-based treatment were poor predictive factors for
overall survival (OS). Multivariate analysis revealed that B symptoms and no
rituximab-based treatment, but not positive CD5 expression, were independent
factors for OS. Conclusions Patients with CD5+ DLBCL had heterogeneous clinical characteristics and poor
survival. The development of more targeted and effective therapies is
needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Yin
- Center of Hematology, the 117970First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Ling Qi
- Center of Hematology, the 117970First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Jiangxi Academy of Clinical Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - Yulan Zhou
- Center of Hematology, the 117970First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Jiangxi Academy of Clinical Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - Fancong Kong
- Center of Hematology, the 117970First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Jiangxi Academy of Clinical Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - Shixuan Wang
- Center of Hematology, the 117970First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Jiangxi Academy of Clinical Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - Min Yu
- Center of Hematology, the 117970First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Jiangxi Academy of Clinical Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China
| | - Fei Li
- Center of Hematology, the 117970First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.,Institute of Hematology, Jiangxi Academy of Clinical Medical Sciences, Nanchang, China.,Institute of Lymphoma and Myeloma, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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Ma D, Ma Y, Ma Y, Liu J, Gu Y, Liu N, Xiang C, Liu H, Sang W. Molecular subtyping of CD5+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma based on DNA-targeted sequencing and Lymph2Cx. Front Oncol 2022; 12:941347. [PMID: 36081566 PMCID: PMC9445310 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.941347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundCD5-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (CD5+ DLBCL) showed poor prognosis in the rituximab era, with limited research on its genetic characteristics and cell of origin (COO). We aimed to demonstrate the molecular characteristics of CD5+ DLBCL and to discover potential prognostic factors.MethodsWe included 24 cases of CD5+ DLBCL and 23 CD5-negative (CD5-) counterparts and collected their clinicopathological features. Targeted DNA sequencing of 475 lymphoma-related genes was performed, and all cases were assigned to distinct genetic subtypes using the LymphGen tool. The COO was determined by the Lymph2Cx assay. The Kaplan–Meier method and Cox proportional hazards model were applied to identify the possible prognostic factors.ResultsCompared with their CD5- counterparts, patients with CD5+ DLBCL tended to have a worse prognosis and a higher incidence of MYD88L265P and CD79B double mutation (MCD) subtype (54.17%, P = 0.005) and activated B cell-like (ABC) subtype (62.5%, P = 00017), as determined by next-generation sequencing and Lymph2Cx, respectively. Moreover, PIM1, MYD88, and KMT2D mutations were detected more frequently in CD5+ DLBCL cases (P < 0.05). According to multivariate analysis, MYC/BCL2 double expression and ABC subtype were correlated with unfavorable overall survival (OS). High mRNA expression of SERPINA9 and MME showed a significant correlation with a better OS, and high expression of MME showed a significant correlation with better progression-free survival in CD5+ DLBCL.ConclusionThe genetic profile of CD5+ DLBCL is characterized by PIM1, MYD88, and KMT2D mutations, with a higher incidence of MCD and ABC subtypes. MYC/BCL2 double expression, ABC subtype, and mRNA expression of SERPINA9 and MME are independently predictive of the prognosis of CD5+ DLBCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongshen Ma
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Yuhan Ma
- Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Yuanyuan Ma
- Department of Pathology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Ying Gu
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Nian Liu
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Chenxi Xiang
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
- Department of Pathology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Hui Liu, ; Wei Sang,
| | - Wei Sang
- Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
- Blood Diseases Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Hui Liu, ; Wei Sang,
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Xu Y, Sun W, Li F. De Novo CD5+ Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Biology, Mechanism, and Treatment Advances. CLINICAL LYMPHOMA MYELOMA & LEUKEMIA 2020; 20:e782-e790. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2020.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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