1
|
Nazarpour S, Simbar M, Kiani Z, Khalaji N, Khorrami Khargh M, Naeiji Z. The relationship between quality of life and some mental problems in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry 2024; 24:511. [PMID: 39026253 PMCID: PMC11256570 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-024-05960-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women with medical problems during pregnancy, including women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), experience an increased prevalence of mental health disorders which can affect their quality of life. This study aimed to assess the relationship between GDM-related quality of life and depression, anxiety, and stress. METHODS This analytical cross-sectional study was performed on 150 women with GDM. The participants were selected using a multi-stage sampling including quota and then randomized method from maternal care centers affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran-Iran. The data were collected using a personal information questionnaire, the GDM-related quality of life questionnaire (GDMQoL-36), and the depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS). The data were analyzed using SPSS-23 software and statistical tests of coefficient Spearman's correlation, t-test, analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression. RESULTS The mean ± SD score for the GDM-related quality of life and the DASS scale were 55.51 ± 8.87 and 27.12 ± 19.43%, respectively. Different degrees of depression, anxiety, and stress were present in 40, 61.3, and 42% of women, respectively. The total score of GDM-related quality of life had a significant negative correlation with the total score of DASS and the scores of the subscales including depression, anxiety, and stress (P < 0.001). There were significant correlations between the total score of GDM-related quality of life with age, BMI, length of marriage, educational level of the woman and her spouse, the occupation of the woman and her spouse, income, and economic class of the family. Multiple linear regression revealed that depression, education, and job are predictive factors for GDM-related quality of life. CONCLUSION GDM-related quality of life is related to some mental disorders. Therefore, it is important to consider the mental health promotion of pregnant women with GDM in future prenatal health programs to improve their quality of life. This also shows the importance of integrating mental health promotion strategies to enhance the quality of life of pregnant women with GDM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soheila Nazarpour
- Department of Midwifery, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Simbar
- Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahra Kiani
- Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Khalaji
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mobina Khorrami Khargh
- Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Naeiji
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Mahdieh Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Govahi M, Behmanesh F, Gholinia H, Omidvar S, Adib-Rad H. Health-promoting lifestyle in mothers with vaginal childbirth and cesarean section in the postpartum period. BMC Womens Health 2024; 24:146. [PMID: 38409091 PMCID: PMC10898097 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-024-02984-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the postpartum period, there are numerous changes in the physical and psychological dimensions of women, which reduce the quality of life of women. The aim of this study was to compare the health-promoting lifestyle of mothers with vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery in the postpartum period. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted on 77 pregnant women who had delivered vaginal or by cesarean section at Shohadaye Behshahr Hospital and were selected based on inclusion criteria. If the women were willing to participate in the study, a demographic questionnaire was completed, and the telephone numbers of the subjects were recorded so that the Porsline health-promoting lifestyle questionnaire could be sent to them. Data were analyzed with SPSS 22 using the T test, chi-square test and Repeated Measure ANOVA. RESULTS There was no difference in the average score of health-promoting lifestyle and its dimensions between the two groups of vaginal delivery and cesarean section at two and six weeks after delivery. However, in both groups, the total score of health-promoting lifestyle decreased significantly over time (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS There was no difference in health-promoting lifestyle between mothers with vaginal and mothers with cesarean delivery at two weeks and six weeks after delivery. This requires more attention from policy makers to make vaginal childbirth more convenient, and by reducing complications after vaginal childbirth, they can improve women's healthy lifestyles and, in turn, families. Also, it seems that the other variables apart from the method of delivery should be considered, and it is necessary to distinguish these variables such as routine episiotomy in order to prevent the decrease in the level of health-promoting behaviors among women during puerperium period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Motahareh Govahi
- Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R. of Iran
| | - Fereshteh Behmanesh
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R. of Iran.
| | - Hemmat Gholinia
- Health research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R. of Iran
| | - Shabnam Omidvar
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R. of Iran
| | - Hajar Adib-Rad
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R. of Iran
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lu J, Ren E, Guo X, Zhou Z, Wang Y, Zhang N. The role of pet attachment in alleviating the negative effects of loneliness on a health-promoting lifestyle: An empirical study based on threshold effects for pet owners. Int J Older People Nurs 2023; 18:e12554. [PMID: 37461157 DOI: 10.1111/opn.12554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A health-promoting lifestyle is acknowledged as a 'positive ageing' strategy for older people. The inevitable decline in their social networks may lead to loneliness and subsequently damage their health-promoting lifestyle. Therefore, pet owning has become a popular way for them to alleviate loneliness. However, the attachment resulting from pet ownership may either facilitate or impede older people's ability to counteract the negative effect of loneliness on health-promoting lifestyles, and this effect may only be observed when pet owners have limited human confidants. OBJECTIVES To identify the role of pet attachment in alleviating the negative impact of loneliness on a health-promoting lifestyle and its supplementary role in the deficiency of social relationships by analysing the correlation mechanism between pet attachment, loneliness and a health-promoting lifestyle. METHODS Self-report questionnaires were sent to 879 older people (aged ≥60) with pets in China by using a multistage stratified random sampling method. Cross-sectional threshold regression models were established to analyse the nonlinear effects of loneliness on a health-promoting lifestyle and the different threshold effects among different social relationship levels. RESULTS A single threshold value (0.444) was drawn to determine the action mode of pet attachment on the negative relationship between loneliness and a health-promoting lifestyle. When the level of pet attachment exceeded 0.444, the inhibition of loneliness on a health-promoting lifestyle decreased significantly. Additionally, this threshold effect was evident among older people at different levels of social relationships. CONCLUSIONS The negative effect of loneliness on a health-promoting lifestyle is alleviated by the single threshold effect of pet attachment. Pet-owner relationships can compensate for a lack of social relationships to some extent and alleviate both an individual's loneliness and its negative effect on a health-promoting lifestyle. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE To alleviate loneliness and promote healthy ageing in older people who lack social relationships, the tailored pet intervention strategies that prioritize 'one health' at the animal-ecosystem interface that consider their different individual levels of social relationship should be developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Lu
- School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Erxing Ren
- School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Xinyu Guo
- School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Zhongliang Zhou
- School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yuan Wang
- School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Na Zhang
- School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Shi Z, Yan F, Lu Y, Liu W, Wang Z, Zhang H. Pregnancy-related low back/pelvic girdle pain: Prevalence, severity, and risk factors in Zhengzhou, China. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2023:BMR220147. [PMID: 37248876 DOI: 10.3233/bmr-220147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pregnancy-related low back pain (LBP) and pelvic girdle pain (PGP) significantly affect the quality of life of pregnant women. Understanding their severity and risk factors may help prevent and alleviate such pain and their resulting dysfunction. OBJECTIVE This study investigated the prevalence, severity, and biopsychosocial risk factors of pregnancy-related LBP and PGP in Zhengzhou, China. METHODS The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Chinese version of the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), and other questionnaires were self-administered by 1020 pregnant women undergoing treatment at a tertiary hospital between July and December 2019. Binary logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with pregnancy-related LBP and/or PGP. RESULTS The prevalence of LBP and/or PGP during pregnancy was 63.0%, and most participants (80.4%) had both. The mean NPRS and RMDQ disability scores were 2.44 ± 2.10 and 6.66 ± 4.65, respectively. A higher gestational body mass index, LBP and/or PGP during menstruation, history of pregnancy-related LBP and/or PGP, and constant pressure were significantly associated with pregnancy-related LBP and/or PGP. Subjective support was a protective factor against LBP and/or PGP. CONCLUSION The prevalence of LBP and/or PGP was high. The risk factors should be included in routine prenatal care to identify patients at risk of LBP and/or PGP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyi Shi
- Department of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Fan Yan
- Department of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Ying Lu
- Department of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Weihua Liu
- Department of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Zhenzhen Wang
- Department of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Hongmei Zhang
- Department of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yu P, Zhou L, Meng F, Xu Y, Jiang Y, Zhou Y. Developmental trajectories of health-promoting behaviours among pregnant women: A longitudinal study. J Clin Nurs 2023; 32:234-242. [PMID: 35032069 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to estimate differences in health-promoting behaviour levels throughout the pregnancy trimesters, to identify distinct patterns of health-promoting behaviour trajectories during pregnancy and to evaluate predictors of these trajectory group memberships. BACKGROUND Promoting healthy lifestyle behaviours during pregnancy could decrease devastating outcomes for the mother and foetus. However, there is currently limited insight into the dynamics of health-promoting behaviours during pregnancy. DESIGN An observational longitudinal study. METHODS 158 pregnant women were recruited from June 2020 to June 2021 in Qingdao, China. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile was used to assess health-promoting behaviours. Latent growth model was performed to compare health-promoting behaviours at different time points. Group-based trajectory model was applied to identify health-promoting behaviour trajectories. Multinomial logistic regression was adopted to determine the predictors of trajectory group memberships. We used the STROBE checklist to report this study. RESULTS The entire sample of pregnant women experienced a significant increase in health-promoting behaviours during pregnancy. Three trajectories were identified including a 'low-increase behaviour trajectory (20.1% of sample)', a 'moderate-increase behaviour trajectory (58.0% of sample)' and a 'stable then increased behaviour trajectory (21.9% of sample)'. Low maternal sense of coherence, lack of pre-pregnancy exercise habit, artificial insemination and low monthly family income were significantly associated with the low-increase behaviour trajectory. High self-efficacy and pre-pregnancy exercise habit were significantly associated with the stable then increased behaviour trajectory. CONCLUSIONS Pregnant women exhibit different health-promoting behaviours throughout the pregnancy trimesters. Meanwhile, three trajectories were identified among pregnant women. Thus, more attentions should be paid on early identification and targeted intervention in a future study. RELEVANCE OF CLINICAL PRACTICE Healthcare providers should pay closer and earlier attention to identify women in the low-increase trajectory subgroup at the outset of pregnancy. Similarly, increased efforts should be made to improve maternal self-efficacy and develop good pre-pregnancy exercise habit in future study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pengli Yu
- School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Lixue Zhou
- School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Fei Meng
- School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yanhong Xu
- School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yunxia Jiang
- School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yunping Zhou
- School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Malmström N, Lydell M, Carlsson IM. “Womanhood,” a shared experience of participating in a lifestyle intervention with a focus on integration and physical activity to promote health among pregnant women: perspectives from pregnant women, midwives, and cultural interpreter doulas. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2022; 17:2043527. [PMID: 35212612 PMCID: PMC8925914 DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2022.2043527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Migrating women, have an overall increased risk of adverse outcomes and poorer health during pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, they do not participate in planned antenatal care to the same extent as natives. These disparities among migrants and native pregnant women point to the need for interventions to improve equal health and care during pregnancy and childbirth. This study aimed to explore the experiences of participating in a lifestyle intervention, named “Dancing for birth,” focusing on integration and physical activity, from the perspectives of the participating pregnant women, midwives, and cultural interpreter doulas. Method Qualitative interviews were conducted from March 2019 to December 2020, with ten women who participated in a lifestyle intervention in Sweden: four pregnant women, three midwives, and three cultural interpreter doulas. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Results The lifestyle intervention ”Dancing for birth” provided positive shared Health-promoting experiences among the participants with social inclusivness and a commitment to supporting each other. This seemed to encourage the sense of strength as a woman- a strengthboth for the individual woman and as a kind of women´s power. Conclusions Interventions targeting physical activity, social inclusiveness, and health literacy are of utmost importance in promoting positive pregnancy experiences and equal healthcare during pregnancy. Further research is needed on how to implement antenatal education that includes all women in society.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nina Malmström
- Department of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden
| | - Marie Lydell
- Department of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
The Effects of Depressive Symptoms on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors During Pregnancy. JOURNAL OF BASIC AND CLINICAL HEALTH SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.30621/jbachs.1120795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of depressive symptoms on healthy lifestyle behaviors during pregnancy.
Methods: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 314 pregnant women. Data collection tools were developed by the researchers by reviewing the literature. In the study, an Introductory Information Form, an Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II were used.
Results: Results indicated that 19.1% of pregnant women were found to be at risk for depression (EPDS≥12). While the mean the HLBS II total scores of pregnant women were 136.83±24.11, the highest subscale was "Spiritual Development" with a mean score of 26.55±5.27, and the lowest subscale was "Physical Activity" with a mean score of 15.59±4.91. A negative and significant correlation was found between the EPDS and the SYBDS-II total scores and the mean scores of spiritual development, nutrition, physical activity, and stress management subscales (p
Collapse
|
8
|
Javidi N, Ghanei M, Ahmadi K, Ahmadizadeh MJ, Ebadi A. Indicators of Intellectual Thinking as Healthy Thinking and Its Relation with Health-Promoting Lifestyle: A New Perspective in Clinical Psychology and Public Health. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 51:1355-1363. [PMID: 36447973 PMCID: PMC9659528 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v51i6.9681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Quality of life is determined by the lifestyle of individuals. If people have a healthy lifestyle, then they have a higher quality of life. What makes a person's lifestyle is the way he thinks. Therefore, if the thinking is healthy, the person's lifestyle will be healthy, and if the thinking is unhealthy, the person's lifestyle will also be damaged, which will reduce the quality of life. METHODS The research method was mixed method in two quantitative and qualitative phases. The research method in the qualitative phase was customary qualitative content analysis, in which the data analysis process was based on the approach of Granheim and Ladman. In the quantitative phase, the psychometric properties of the research scale were measured. This research was conducted from 2016 to 2021 in Iran. The statistical population in the qualitative section was all scientific texts in the form of articles, books and dissertations that were extracted from scientific databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, Elsevier, Ebsco, Sid, Magiran. RESULTS Indicators of intellectual thinking have been mentioned as research results, which are the main components of the new model of thinking. Moreover, the level of thinking was mentioned and Cognitive distortions, cognitive bias, and perceptual errors were mentioned as sources of harm and error. CONCLUSION Intellectual thinking has been mentioned as healthy thinking, which is the main factor of a health promotion lifestyle because healthy lifestyle improves the quality of life of people, which is one of the indicators of public health. Therefore, a higher quality of life can be achieved from the model of healthy thinking, which is a new perspective on promoting public health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nasir Javidi
- Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Student Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mostafa Ghanei
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisoning Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Khodabakhsh Ahmadi
- Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Javad Ahmadizadeh
- Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abbas Ebadi
- Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Faculty of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Baharvand P, Malekshahi F, Gheydar N. A comparative study on the health-promoting behaviors of patients with and without hypertensive heart disease in Iran. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH PROMOTION 2022; 11:47. [PMID: 35372607 PMCID: PMC8974873 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_512_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Health-promoting behaviors can affect the psychological and physical consequences of hypertension. For the prevention and control of hypertension, lifestyle modification has been recommended. This study aimed to investigate the health-promoting behaviors of patients with hypertensive heart disease in Iran and compare them with those of healthy people. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a descriptive comparative study with cross-sectional design. Participants were 141 patients with hypertensive heart disease (mean age = 39 ± 10.2 years) referred to the cardiac clinic of Madani Hospital in Khorramabad, Iran, and 141 healthy people selected from those referred to the hospital. The Persian version of the revised Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-II) was used to evaluate the health-promoting behaviors of participants. After collecting data, they were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 software using descriptive statistics and statistical tests including independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. RESULTS The overall HPLP-II score was 142.34 ± 30.48 in patients and 150.52 ± 37.07 in controls. The highest and lowest HPLP-II dimension scores in both groups were related to health responsibility and stress management dimensions. There was a significant difference between groups only in dimensions of nutrition (P = 0.017) and physical activity (P = 0.016), and in the overall score (P = 0.044), whose scores were lower in patients compared to controls. The difference in HPLP-II score of patients with different demographic characteristics (marital status, place of residence, gender, age, educational level, and occupation) was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION Patients with heart disease caused by high blood pressure in Iran have poorer diet and physical activity compared to healthy people. Educational interventions with a focus on the importance of dietary regime and exercise are recommended for them.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Parastoo Baharvand
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Farideh Malekshahi
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Nafiseh Gheydar
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Treejan K, Jinatongthai P, Moolasarn S, Low BY, Anderson C, Supapaan T. Self-health care behaviors and knowledge of youth living with HIV. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) 2022; 62:1249-1259.e7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.japh.2022.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
11
|
Fathnezhad-Kazemi A, Aslani A, Hajian S. Association between Perceived Social Support and Health-Promoting lifestyle in Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Caring Sci 2021; 10:96-102. [PMID: 34222119 PMCID: PMC8242291 DOI: 10.34172/jcs.2021.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Adopting health-promoting lifestyle might be affected by a variety of factors. The existing evidence suggests that social support can improve health by fulfilling physical and mental needs. This study aimed to investigate the association between social support and health-promoting lifestyle in Pregnancy. Methods: Using multistage cluster sampling method, this cross-sectional study was conducted on 360 pregnant women. Data were collected using three questionnaires, including a self-reported demographic and obstetric, health-promoting lifestyle profile and perceived social support questionnaires. Data were analyzed using a t-test, repeated measures ANOVA, and multivariate linear regression model with SPSS software ver. 21 with. Results: The mean (SD) of health-promoting behaviors was 135.21(20.03). Amongst the different dimensions of health-promoting behaviors, the highest mean was detected in spiritual growth 26.84 (4.90) and nutrition 26.17 (4.22), respectively. Meanwhile, the lowest scores were detected in sub-domains of stress management 19.80 (3.78) and physical activity 16.71(4.14), respectively. The mean (SD) of perceived social support was 60.31 (14.75), and 51.7% of the participants had intermediate social support. Results indicated a significant difference between the mean score of Health-Promoting Lifestyle at different levels of social support. There was a direct and significant association between the scores of social support and health-promoting behavior (r=0.36; P<0.001). Conclusion: Pregnant women with better perception of social support had a better performance in adopting health-promoting Lifestyle. However, the status of health behaviors and social support was not favorable. Thus, there is a need to intervene and design programs to help pregnant women and improve their health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Armin Aslani
- Department of Medical Sciences, Student Research Committee, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sepideh Hajian
- Department of Midwifery & Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Estebsari F, Kandi ZRK, Bahabadi FJ, Filabadi ZR, Estebsari K, Mostafaei D. Health-related quality of life and related factors among pregnant women. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH PROMOTION 2020; 9:299. [PMID: 33426103 PMCID: PMC7774626 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_307_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Quality of life is significant in all stages of life, including within pregnancy. The hormonal, emotional, psychological, and physical factors specific to pregnancy can affect and threaten the quality of life of pregnant mothers. AIMS This study sought to investigate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and related factors among pregnant women. SETTINGS AND DESIGN This cross-sectional study was performed on 300 pregnant women who were in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy without any risk of high-risk pregnancy covered by a community health center in Yazd, Iran, between 2018 and 2019. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The required data were collected using demographic questionnaire and HRQoL (SF-12v2) questionnaire. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED Data were analyzed using SPSS 18 software and ANOVA statistical tests (P < 0.05). RESULTS Physical dimension of quality of life of pregnant women had the mean and standard deviation of 43.7 ± 7.3 and that psychological dimension had the mean and standard deviation of 31.5 ± 11.8. Physical dimension of quality of life was significantly correlated with maternal age, gestational age, body mass index before 12 weeks of pregnancy, mother's education and job as well as spouse's level of education (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the psychological dimension of quality of life was significantly correlated with gestational age, mother's education and occupation as well as spouse's level of education (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS According to the findings, attention to physical and psychological aspects of quality of life of pregnant women and demographic factors affecting it is essential for improving maternal and child health during and after pregnancy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Estebsari
- Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Farideh Jalili Bahabadi
- Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Raiesi Filabadi
- Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kimia Estebsari
- Azna Health Network, Azna Health Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Davoud Mostafaei
- PHd Health Services Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|