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Mayén AL, Sabra M, Aglago EK, Perlemuter G, Voican C, Ramos I, Debras C, Blanco J, Viallon V, Ferrari P, Olsen A, Tjønneland A, Langmann F, Dahm CC, Rothwell J, Laouali N, Marques C, Schulze MB, Katzke V, Kaaks R, Palli D, Macciotta A, Panico S, Tumino R, Agnoli C, Farràs M, Molina-Montes E, Amiano P, Chirlaque MD, Castilla J, Werner M, Bodén S, Heath AK, Tsilidis K, Aune D, Weiderpass E, Freisling H, Gunter MJ, Jenab M. Hepatic steatosis, metabolic dysfunction and risk of mortality: findings from a multinational prospective cohort study. BMC Med 2024; 22:221. [PMID: 38825687 PMCID: PMC11145823 DOI: 10.1186/s12916-024-03366-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are implicated in the aetiology of non-communicable diseases. Our study aimed to evaluate associations between NAFLD and MetS with overall and cause-specific mortality. METHODS We used dietary, lifestyle, anthropometric and metabolic biomarker data from a random subsample of 15,784 EPIC cohort participants. NAFLD was assessed using the fatty liver index (FLI) and MetS using the revised definition. Indices for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) were calculated. The individual associations of these indices with overall and cause-specific mortality were assessed using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs). As a subobjective, risk associations with adaptations of new classifications of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic and alcohol-related liver disease (MetALD) were also assessed. RESULTS Among the 15,784 sub-cohort participants, a total of 1997 deaths occurred (835 due to cancer, 520 to CVD, 642 to other causes) over a median 15.6 (IQR, 12.3-17.1) years of follow-up. Compared to an FLI < 30, FLI ≥ 60 was associated with increased risks of overall mortality (HR = 1.44, 95%CI = 1.27-1.63), and deaths from cancer (HR = 1.32, 95%CI = 1.09-1.60), CVD (HR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.61-2.63) or other causes (HR = 1.21, 95%CI = 0.97-1.51). Mortality risk associations were also elevated for individuals with MAFLD compared to those without. Individuals with MetS were at increased risk of all mortality endpoints, except cancer-specific mortality. MASLD and MetALD were associated with higher risk of overall mortality. CONCLUSIONS Our findings based on a prospective cohort suggest that individuals with hepatic steatosis or metabolic dysfunction have a higher overall and cause-specific mortality risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana-Lucia Mayén
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC-WHO), 25 Avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France
| | - Mirna Sabra
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC-WHO), 25 Avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France
| | - Elom K Aglago
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Gabriel Perlemuter
- INSERM U996, Intestinal Microbiota, Macrophages and Liver Inflammation, DHU HepatinovLabex LERMIT, Clamart, France
- Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Univ Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
- Service d'hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Antoine-Béclère, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Clamart, France
| | - Cosmin Voican
- INSERM U996, Intestinal Microbiota, Macrophages and Liver Inflammation, DHU HepatinovLabex LERMIT, Clamart, France
- Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Univ Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
- Service d'hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Antoine-Béclère, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Clamart, France
| | - Ines Ramos
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC-WHO), 25 Avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France
| | - Charlotte Debras
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC-WHO), 25 Avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France
| | - Jessica Blanco
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC-WHO), 25 Avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France
| | - Vivian Viallon
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC-WHO), 25 Avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France
| | - Pietro Ferrari
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC-WHO), 25 Avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France
| | - Anja Olsen
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Diet, Cancer and Health, Strandboulevarden 49, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 2, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
| | - Anne Tjønneland
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Diet, Cancer and Health, Strandboulevarden 49, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
- Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 2, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
| | - Fie Langmann
- Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 2, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
| | - Christina C Dahm
- Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 2, Aarhus C, 8000, Denmark
| | - Joseph Rothwell
- Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm "Exposome and Heredity" Team, CESP U1018, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Nasser Laouali
- Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm "Exposome and Heredity" Team, CESP U1018, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Chloé Marques
- Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm "Exposome and Heredity" Team, CESP U1018, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Matthias B Schulze
- Dept. of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, Nuthetal, 14558, Germany
| | - Verena Katzke
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rudolf Kaaks
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Domenico Palli
- Cancer Risk Factors and Life-Style Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), Florence, Italy
| | - Alessandra Macciotta
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Centre for Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health (C-BEPH), University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Salvatore Panico
- Dipartimento Di Medicina Clinica E Chirurgia, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - Rosario Tumino
- Hyblean Association for Epidemiological Research, AIRE-ONLUS Ragusa, Ragusa, Italy
| | - Claudia Agnoli
- Department of Research Epidemiology and Prevention Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori, Milan, 20133, Italy
| | - Marta Farràs
- Unit of Nutrition and Cancer, Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908, Spain
| | - Esther Molina-Montes
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Campus of Cartuja, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain
- Spanish Consortium for Research On Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs. Granada, Granada, 18012, Spain
- Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INYTA) 'José Mataix', Biomedical Research Centre, University of Granada, Granada, 18071, Spain
| | - Pilar Amiano
- Spanish Consortium for Research On Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Ministry of Health of the Basque Government, Sub Directorate for Public Health and Addictions of Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain
- Biodonostia Health Research Institute, Epidemiology of Chronic and Communicable Diseases Group, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - María-Dolores Chirlaque
- Spanish Consortium for Research On Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca,, Murcia University, Murcia, Spain
| | - Jesús Castilla
- Spanish Consortium for Research On Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
- Navarra Public Health Institute - IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Mårten Werner
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, SE-901 87, Sweden
| | - Stina Bodén
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Umeå, SE-901 87, Sweden
| | - Alicia K Heath
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Kostas Tsilidis
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Dagfinn Aune
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Department of Nutrition, Oslo New University College, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Endocrinology, Morbid Obesity and Preventive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway
| | - Elisabete Weiderpass
- Office of the Director, International Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France
| | - Heinz Freisling
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC-WHO), 25 Avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France
| | - Marc J Gunter
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Mazda Jenab
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research On Cancer (IARC-WHO), 25 Avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France.
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Babaahmadi-Rezaei H, Raeisizadeh M, Zarezade V, Noemani K, Mashkournia A, Ghaderi-Zefrehi H. Comparison of atherogenic indices for predicting the risk of metabolic syndrome in Southwest Iran: results from the Hoveyzeh Cohort Study (HCS). Diabetol Metab Syndr 2024; 16:112. [PMID: 38783371 PMCID: PMC11112906 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-024-01349-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors related to diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Given that early identification of MetS might decrease CVD risk, it is imperative to establish a simple and cost-effective method to identify individuals at risk of MetS. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between several atherogenic indices (including AIP, TyG index, non-HDL-C, LDL-c/HDL-c, and TC/HDL-c) and MetS, and to assess the ability of these indices to predict MetS. METHODS The present cross-sectional study was conducted using baseline data from 9809 participants of the Hoveyzeh Cohort Study (HCS). MetS was defined based on the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). To examine the discriminatory abilities of each atherogenic indices in the identification of MetS, a receiver-operating characteristic curve was conducted. Logistic regression analysis was also performed to evaluate the relationship between atherogenic indices and MetS. RESULTS All of the atherogenic indices including the TyG index, AIP, non-HDL-C, TC/HDL-c, and LDL-c/HDL-c were significantly higher in participants with MetS than in those without MetS. According to the ROC curve analysis, the TyG index revealed the highest area under the curve (0.79 and 0.85 in men and women, respectively), followed by the AIP (0.76 and 0.83 in men and women, respectively). The best cutoff values for the TyG index and AIP were 8.96 and 0.16 for men and 8.84 and 0.05 for women, respectively. The TyG index and AIP were also strongly associated with MetS. CONCLUSION Among the 5 atherogenic indices evaluated, the TyG index and AIP were strongly related to MetS. The TyG index also demonstrated superior discriminative ability compared to other atherogenic indices in predicting MetS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Babaahmadi-Rezaei
- Hyperlipidemia Research Center, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Maedeh Raeisizadeh
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | | | - Kourosh Noemani
- Department of Disease Prevention and Control, Deputy of Health Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Ahmad Mashkournia
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Hossein Ghaderi-Zefrehi
- Hyperlipidemia Research Center, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
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Yamazaki Y, Fujihara K, Sato T, Harada Yamada M, Yaguchi Y, Matsubayashi Y, Yamada T, Kodama S, Kato K, Shimano H, Sone H. Usefulness of New Criteria for Metabolic Syndrome Optimized for Prediction of Cardiovascular Diseases in Japanese. J Atheroscler Thromb 2024; 31:382-395. [PMID: 37981330 PMCID: PMC10999718 DOI: 10.5551/jat.64380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS We attempted to clarify whether the multiple criteria for metabolic syndrome (MetS) can sufficiently predict cardiovascular disease, whether waist circumference (WC) should be required, and whether sex-specific thresholds for each component are necessary. Only a few large-scale studies among East Asians have addressed the ability of MetS to predict cardiovascular disease. METHODS We analyzed the data of 330,051 men and 235,028 women aged 18-74 years with no history of coronary artery disease (CAD) or cerebrovascular disease (CVD) from a nationwide Japanese claims database accumulated during 2008-2016. The association of each MetS component with CAD or CVD (CAD/CVD), MetS associated with CAD/CVD according to various criteria, and utility of modified criteria with more specific optimal values for each component were examined using multivariate Cox regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. RESULTS During the study, 3,934 men (1.19%) and 893 women (0.38%) developed CAD/CVD. For each current MetS criteria, there was a 1.3- to 2.9-fold increased risk of CAD/CVD. Optimal thresholds for predicting CAD/CVD were WCs of 83 and 77 cm, triglycerides levels of 130 and 90 mg/dl, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels of 50 and 65 mg/dl, blood pressures of 130/80 and 120/80 mmHg, and fasting plasma glucose levels of 100 and 90 mg/dl for men and women, respectively. The existing MetS criteria and modified criteria were not significantly different in predicting CAD/CVD, but using the modified criteria markedly increased the prevalence of MetS and percentage of people with MetS developing CAD/CVD. CONCLUSIONS Although various criteria for MetS similarly predicted CAD/CVD, the new criteria greatly reduced the number of high-risk individuals, especially women, overlooked by the current criteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yurie Yamazaki
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Kazuya Fujihara
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Takaaki Sato
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Mayuko Harada Yamada
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Yuta Yaguchi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Matsubayashi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Takaho Yamada
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Satoru Kodama
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Kiminori Kato
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Shimano
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Hirohito Sone
- Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
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Onishi Y, Oura T, Takeuchi M. Metabolic Abnormalities Following Tirzepatide Monotherapy in Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Phase 3 SURPASS J-mono Post Hoc Analysis. Diabetes Ther 2024; 15:649-661. [PMID: 38310163 PMCID: PMC10942919 DOI: 10.1007/s13300-024-01534-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The presence of metabolic abnormalities in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and other comorbidities. This analysis compared the effects of tirzepatide (5, 10, and 15 mg) and dulaglutide 0.75 mg on the prevalence of metabolic abnormalities in Japanese patients with T2D. METHODS This was a post hoc analysis of SURPASS J-mono, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group, phase 3 trial that compared the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide monotherapy (5, 10, and 15 mg) to dulaglutide 0.75 mg in Japanese patients with T2D. Thresholds for abnormalities were based on the Japanese criteria for metabolic syndrome. Proportions of participants meeting a composite endpoint (visceral fat accumulation measured by waist circumference plus two or more of dyslipidemia, hypertension, or hyperglycemia) or individual component thresholds were calculated at baseline and week 52 for the overall population and for baseline body mass index (BMI) subgroups (< 25, 25 to < 30, and ≥ 30 kg/m2). RESULTS Of 636 randomized participants, 431 (67.8%) met the composite endpoint at baseline, with similar findings observed across treatment arms. At week 52, the proportion of participants on treatment that met the composite endpoint was 31.7%, 23.0%, and 14.2% in the tirzepatide 5-, 10-, and 15-mg arms, respectively, and 56.5% in the dulaglutide arm (p < 0.001). A higher proportion met the composite endpoint at baseline in the BMI 25 to < 30 and ≥ 30 kg/m2 subgroups (73.2-79.3%) compared with the < 25 kg/m2 subgroup (45.3%), with reductions observed across all BMI subgroups treated with tirzepatide. The proportion of participants with individual metabolic abnormalities showed similar trends to those observed for the composite endpoint. Tirzepatide was consistently superior to dulaglutide across all assessments. CONCLUSIONS Tirzepatide reduced the prevalence of multiple metabolic abnormalities, indicating tirzepatide may have metabolic benefit in Japanese patients with T2D. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03861052.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukiko Onishi
- Division of Diabetes and Metabolism, The Institute of Medical Science, Asahi Life Foundation, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomonori Oura
- Japan Drug Development and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K, Kobe, 651-0086, Japan
| | - Masakazu Takeuchi
- Japan Drug Development and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K, Kobe, 651-0086, Japan.
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Farhadi A, Emamat H, Nemati R, Marzban M, Shafiee G, Nabipour I, Ostovar A, Jalaliyan Z, Malekizadeh H, Larijani B. The association between continuous metabolic syndrome score and its components with electrocardiographic abnormalities in community-dwelling older adults: the Bushehr elderly health (BEH) program. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2024; 24:81. [PMID: 38297215 PMCID: PMC10829232 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-024-03733-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Metabolic syndrome (MetS) known as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has developed into a major source of health issue, especially for the elderly. In the present study, we investigated the association between continuous MetS (cMetS) score and its components with electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities in the community-dwelling older adults. METHODS This cross-sectional study is derived from the second phase of BEH cohort study which is conducted on individuals aged over 60 years old. Standard 12-lead ECGs were recorded and coded by qualified physicians and continuous values of metabolic syndrome risk scores (cMetS) were measured. Data regarding socio-demographic, medical history, and lifestyle variables were collected by trained interviewers. The multinomial regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between cMetS and its components with ECG abnormalities in the included participants. RESULTS 2426 individuals (mean age ± standard deviation: 69.30 ± 6.33 years) were included in the final analysis. Overall, 22.5% of the participants showed ECG abnormalities. Among these, 8.0% (n = 139) of participants had minor and 14.6% (n = 354) had major ECG abnormalities. In the final models, cMetS (OR = 1.04), mean arterial pressure (MAP((OR = 1.01), and higher fasting blood glucose (FBG) (OR = 1.01) increased the risk of ECG abnormalities (p < 0.05). Also, cMetS (OR = 1.05) and MAP (OR = 1.02) were associated with an increased risk of major ECG abnormalities (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION MetS and MAP were significantly associated with ECG abnormalities. The results of the present study suggest that ECG screening in the older population with MetS could potentially help to detect those at the higher risk of CVDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akram Farhadi
- The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Hadi Emamat
- The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Reza Nemati
- Department of Medical Emergencies, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
- Clinical Research Development Center, The Persian Gulf Martyrs Hospital, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Maryam Marzban
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
- Statistical Genetics Lab, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
| | - Gita Shafiee
- Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Iraj Nabipour
- The Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Afshin Ostovar
- Osteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Hasan Malekizadeh
- School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Ishigaki Y, Hirase T, Pathadka S, Cai Z, Sato M, Takemura R, Ishida N. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Japan: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. Diabetes Ther 2024; 15:245-256. [PMID: 37856046 PMCID: PMC10786760 DOI: 10.1007/s13300-023-01484-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Recent data on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are limited. METHODS This retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study investigated the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with T2D using a Japanese administrative claims database. Patients with a T2D diagnosis, prescription of a hypoglycemic agent, and one or more annual health checkups in 2020 were included. Trends in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome by sex and body mass index (BMI) subgroup were assessed. RESULTS The study cohort consisted of 155,653 patients (men, 81.6%; mean age 54.6 ± 8.5 years). Patients with metabolic syndrome had a higher mean BMI (29.1 ± 4.5 kg/m2 versus 25.2 ± 4.5 kg/m2) and mean waist circumference (98.3 ± 10.0 cm versus 87.9 ± 11.2 cm) compared to those without metabolic syndrome. Overall, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 43.0% in patients with T2D, with prevalence higher in men (46.6%) than women (27.0%). The prevalence increased across BMI subgroups from 17.3% in the < 25 kg/m2 subgroup, to 54.6% and 66.1% in the 25 to < 30 and ≥ 30 kg/m2 subgroups, respectively. A greater proportion of patients with metabolic syndrome had cardiovascular or renal comorbidities (BMI < 25, 0.3-2.0%; BMI 25 to < 30, 0.7-6.2%; BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, 0.7-6.8%) and cardiovascular drug usage (BMI < 25, 1.3-9.0%; BMI 25 to < 30, 3.8-31.1%; BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, 3.5-37.0%) in the higher BMI subgroups compared to the BMI < 25 kg/m2 subgroup. CONCLUSION The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Japanese patients with T2D was 43.0% and increased with higher BMI. In patients with T2D and metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular drug usage and comorbidities increased in patients with a higher BMI. These data highlight the importance of managing metabolic parameters in addition to glycemic control in Japanese patients with T2D, particularly in patients with metabolic syndrome and BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Ishigaki
- Division of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Japan
| | - Tetsuaki Hirase
- Japan Drug Development and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Hyogo, Japan
| | - Swathi Pathadka
- Lilly Capability Center India, Eli Lilly Services Private Ltd, 1st Floor, Building Primrose 7B, Wing B, Embassy Tech Village, Devarabisanahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560103, India.
| | - Zhihong Cai
- Japan Drug Development and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Hyogo, Japan
| | - Manaka Sato
- Japan Drug Development and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Hyogo, Japan
| | - Ryo Takemura
- Biostatistics Unit, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Ishida
- Biostatistics Unit, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Cai J, Bidulescu A. Associations between e-cigarette use or dual use of e-cigarette and combustible cigarette and metabolic syndrome: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Ann Epidemiol 2023; 85:93-99.e2. [PMID: 37201667 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Examine associations between e-cigarette use or dual use of e-cigarette and combustible cigarette and metabolic syndrome (MetS). METHODS Cross-sectional data of 5121 U.S. adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Weighted multivariable Poisson regression models were used to examine associations between e-cigarette use or dual use and MetS and its components. Prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated. RESULTS Current and former e-cigarette users were 30% (95% CI: 1.13, 1.50) and 15% (95% CI: 1.03, 1.28) more likely to have MetS than never e-cigarette users. Current or former e-cigarette use was also associated with elevated triglycerides, reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and elevated blood pressure (AOR ranged from 1.15 to 1.42, all P < 0.05). The prevalence of MetS for dual users was 1.35-fold (95% CI: 1.15, 1.58) higher than that for never smokers and 1.21-fold (95% CI: 1.00, 1.46) higher than that for combustible cigarette-only users. Dual users were also more likely to report elevated triglycerides and reduced HDL cholesterol than never smokers or combustible cigarette-only users (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS E-cigarette use or dual use is associated with MetS. Our findings may inform tobacco control policies regarding regulations of e-cigarette use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Cai
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington.
| | - Aurelian Bidulescu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington
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Artyomenko V, Velychko V, Lahoda D, Danylchuk H. Common clinical laboratory features among women with polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome. J Med Life 2023; 16:1215-1219. [PMID: 38024815 PMCID: PMC10652679 DOI: 10.25122/jml-2023-0057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS), with rates up to 33%. This is associated with long-term consequences such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cancer, sleep apnea, and psychological issues. The prevalence of MS worldwide is often associated with obesity and T2DM, yet regional variations are reported. In this study, 122 women consulting general practice and family medicine physicians were evaluated, revealing a BMI exceeding 30 kg/m2. Among MS criteria, the most common diagnoses were T2DM in 29 patients, insulin resistance (IR) in 36, arterial hypertension (AH) in 51, reduced HDL levels in 53, and elevated triglycerides in 39. Further analysis revealed 16 unique combinations of MS components in these patients, with 75% of PCOS cases exhibiting three MS components and 25% having four. Additionally, research indicated that most women with PCOS face persistent, treatment-resistant obesity, with a notably higher BMI (ρ=0.87; r=0.76). These findings highlight the multifactorial nature of PCOS and MS etiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr Artyomenko
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine
| | - Valentyna Velychko
- Department of Family Medicine and Polyclinic Therapy, Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine
| | - Daria Lahoda
- Department of Family Medicine and Polyclinic Therapy, Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine
| | - Halyna Danylchuk
- Department of Family Medicine and Polyclinic Therapy, Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine
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9
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Van Hoang D, Inoue Y, Fukunaga A, Nakagawa T, Honda T, Yamamoto S, Okazaki H, Yamamoto M, Miyamoto T, Gommori N, Kochi T, Shirasaka T, Eguchi M, Ogasawara T, Yamamoto K, Konishi M, Katayama N, Kabe I, Dohi S, Mizoue T. Metabolic syndrome and the risk of severe cancer events: a longitudinal study in Japanese workers. BMC Cancer 2023; 23:555. [PMID: 37328825 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-11026-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with cancer risk; however, little is known regarding its relationship with the risk of cancer-related premature death and long-term sick leave (LTSL), which can lead to a substantial loss in working years. The present study aimed to quantify the all-site and site-specific associations between MetS and the risk of severe cancer events (a composite outcome of LTSL and mortality due to cancer) in a large working population in Japan. METHODS We recruited 70,875 workers (59,950 men and 10,925 women), aged 20-59 years, who attended health check-ups in 2011 (10 companies) and 2014 (2 companies). All workers underwent follow up for severe cancer events until March 31, 2020. MetS was defined in accordance with the Joint Interim Statement. Cox regression models were used to quantify the association between baseline MetS and severe cancer events. RESULTS During 427,379 person-years of follow-up, 523 participants experienced the outcome consisting of 493 LTSLs of which 124 eventually resulted in death, and 30 deaths without taking LTSL. The adjusted hazard ratios (HR) (95% confidence intervals [CI]) for composite severe events due to all-site, obesity-related, and non-obesity-related cancer among those with vs. without MetS were 1.26 (1.03, 1.55), 1.37 (1.04, 1.82), and 1.15 (0.84, 1.56), respectively. In cancer site-specific analyses, MetS was associated with an increased risk of severe events due to pancreatic cancer (HR, 2.06; 95% CI, 0.99-4.26). When mortality was treated solely as the endpoint, the association was significant for all-site (HR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.10-2.26), and obesity-related (HR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.00-2.54) cancer. Additionally, a greater number of MetS components was associated with a greater risk of both severe cancer events and cancer-related mortality (P trend < 0.05). CONCLUSION Among Japanese workers, MetS was associated with an increased risk of severe cancer events, especially those due to obesity-linked cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Van Hoang
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1628655, Japan.
| | - Yosuke Inoue
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1628655, Japan
| | - Ami Fukunaga
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1628655, Japan
| | - Tohru Nakagawa
- Hitachi Health Care Center, Hitachi, Ltd, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Toru Honda
- Hitachi Health Care Center, Hitachi, Ltd, Ibaraki, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - Naoki Gommori
- East Japan Works (Keihin), JFE Steel Corporation, Keihin, Kanagawa, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - Kenya Yamamoto
- Division of Chemical Information, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kiyose, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Maki Konishi
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1628655, Japan
| | - Nobumi Katayama
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1628655, Japan
| | | | | | - Tetsuya Mizoue
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1628655, Japan
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10
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S VC, S S, R NK, S N MS, P A A. Association of Serum Cystatin C Level With Carotid Arterial Wall Elastic Resistance as a Potential Marker for Detection of Early Stage Atherosclerosis. Cureus 2023; 15:e38543. [PMID: 37273348 PMCID: PMC10239270 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.38543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early diagnosis of atherosclerosis is exigent in patients with known cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. During the initial phases of atherosclerosis, appearance of plaques can be detected by the ultrasonic phased tracking method which measures the arterial wall elasticity. However, reliable and easily available biochemical markers are not evaluated in the diagnosis of early-stage atherosclerosis. So the current study was carried out to assess the serum cystatin C level as an atherosclerotic marker, by evaluating its association with carotid arterial elastic modulus using the phased tracking method. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted on 115 patients having risk factors for atherosclerosis but not meeting carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) criteria. The early-stage atherosclerosis was detected by using the ultrasonic phased tracking method and the patients were divided based on low and high carotid elastic modulus. Serum levels of cystatin-C were measured in association with IMT, and elastic modulus was calculated using a novel method. This study also put forth the evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of cystatin C for early diagnosis of atherosclerosis. RESULTS Cystatin C was strongly related to carotid elasticity (r=0.650). Based on multi-linear regression analysis, cystatin C showed significant association with carotid elasticity (β=0.509; p<0.001). It also displayed significant positive association with high carotid elastic modulus (β=0.511; p=0.02). Cystatin C showed a sensitivity of 85% in the prediction of high carotid elastic modulus. CONCLUSION For patients who are at risk to evolve atherosclerosis but are not evident with arterial plaques, cystatin C exhibits a significant association with carotid wall elastic modulus, which eases the detection of atherosclerosis. Thus, cystatin C is a potential biochemical marker for early diagnosis of atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishnu Chander S
- Department of General Medicine, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kattankulathur, IND
| | - Sarumathy S
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kattankulathur, IND
| | - Nanda Kumar R
- Department of General Medicine, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kattankulathur, IND
| | - Meenakshi Sundari S N
- Department of General Medicine, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kattankulathur, IND
| | - Anuba P A
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kattankulathur, IND
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11
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Terashita S, Yoshida T, Matsumura K, Hatakeyama T, Inadera H. Caesarean section and childhood obesity at age 3 years derived from the Japan Environment and Children's Study. Sci Rep 2023; 13:6535. [PMID: 37085536 PMCID: PMC10121560 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33653-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Caesarean section (CS) birth is widely reported to be a risk factor for childhood obesity. Although susceptibility to childhood obesity is influenced by race and ethnicity, it is unclear whether this risk of childhood obesity with CS birth also applies in the Japanese population. We investigated the impact of CS birth on obesity at 3 years of age in Japanese children. We obtained data from 60,769 mother-toddler pairs in the Japan Environment and Children's Study, a large-scale birth cohort study. Obesity was determined by body mass index measured at 3 years of age. Analysis revealed that 11,241 toddlers (18.5%) had a CS birth and that 4912 toddlers (8.1%) were obese. The adjusted risk ratio for obesity at 3 years of age when born by CS compared with vaginal delivery, estimated using inverse probability of treatment weighting, was 1.16 (95% confidence interval 1.08-1.25). These results suggest that CS birth modestly increases the risk of obesity at 3 years of age in Japanese children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shintaro Terashita
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
| | - Taketoshi Yoshida
- Division of Neonatology, Maternal and Perinatal Center, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, Japan
| | - Kenta Matsumura
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
- Toyama Regional Center for JECS, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | | | - Hidekuni Inadera
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
- Toyama Regional Center for JECS, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
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12
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Obesity and Voiding Parameters in a Community-Based Population of Okinawa, Japan: Kumejima Digital Health Project (KDHP). Metabolites 2022; 12:metabo12050468. [PMID: 35629972 PMCID: PMC9145398 DOI: 10.3390/metabo12050468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Evidence has accumulated regarding the etiology of lower urinary tract symptoms associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify which subjectively and objectively measured voiding parameters were associated with obesity in a community-based population. (2) Methods: Voiding parameters on a self-administered questionnaire and a digital self-health monitoring system for urine excretion (s-HMSU) were compared between participants with and without obesity, defined as a body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2 (n = 30 and 29, respectively), from a community in Okinawa, Japan. Logistic regression analysis was employed to calculate the odds ratios of abnormalities in voiding parameters for the obese group, with the non-obese group serving as a reference. (3) Results: The obese group had odds ratios of 5.17 (95% confidence interval: 1.33−20.0) for shortened hours of undisturbed sleep (<302 min) by s-HMSU and 7.65 (1.88−31.1) for nighttime urinary frequency by a questionnaire after adjusting for age and sex. In addition, the obese group had an adjusted odds ratio of 2.27 (0.76−6.78) for decreased maximum bladder capacity (<212 mL) by s-HMSU. (4) Conclusion: the results of the present study suggest that nocturia and shortened hours of undisturbed sleep are signs of obesity.
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13
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Ler P, Li X, Hassing LB, Reynolds CA, Finkel D, Karlsson IK, Dahl Aslan AK. Independent and joint effects of body mass index and metabolic health in mid- and late-life on all-cause mortality: a cohort study from the Swedish Twin Registry with a mean follow-up of 13 Years. BMC Public Health 2022; 22:718. [PMID: 35410261 PMCID: PMC9004188 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-13082-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is robust evidence that in midlife, higher body mass index (BMI) and metabolic syndrome (MetS), which often co-exist, are associated with increased mortality risk. However, late-life findings are inconclusive, and few studies have examined how metabolic health status (MHS) affects the BMI-mortality association in different age categories. We, therefore, aimed to investigate how mid- and late-life BMI and MHS interact to affect the risk of mortality. METHODS This cohort study included 12,467 participants from the Swedish Twin Registry, with height, weight, and MHS measures from 1958-2008 and mortality data linked through 2020. We applied Cox proportional hazard regression with age as a timescale to examine how BMI categories (normal weight, overweight, obesity) and MHS (identification of MetS determined by presence/absence of hypertension, hyperglycemia, low HDL, hypertriglyceridemia), independently and in interaction, are associated with the risk of all-cause mortality. Models were adjusted for sex, education, smoking, and cardiovascular disease. RESULTS The midlife group included 6,252 participants with a mean age of 59.6 years (range = 44.9-65.0) and 44.1% women. The late-life group included 6,215 participants with mean age 73.1 years (65.1-95.3) and 46.6% women. In independent effect models, metabolically unhealthy status in midlife increased mortality risks by 31% [hazard ratio 1.31; 95% confidence interval 1.12-1.53] and in late-life, by 18% (1.18;1.10-1.26) relative to metabolically healthy individuals. Midlife obesity increased the mortality risks by 30% (1.30;1.06-1.60) and late-life obesity by 15% (1.15; 1.04-1.27) relative to normal weight. In joint models, the BMI estimates were attenuated while those of MHS were less affected. Models including BMI-MHS categories revealed that, compared to metabolically healthy normal weight, the metabolically unhealthy obesity group had increased mortality risks by 53% (1.53;1.19-1.96) in midlife, and across all BMI categories in late-life (normal weight 1.12; 1.01-1.25, overweight 1.10;1.01-1.21, obesity 1.31;1.15-1.49). Mortality risk was decreased by 9% (0.91; 0.83-0.99) among those with metabolically healthy overweight in late-life. CONCLUSIONS MHS strongly influenced the BMI-mortality association, such that individuals who were metabolically healthy with overweight or obesity in mid- or late-life did not carry excess risks of mortality. Being metabolically unhealthy had a higher risk of mortality independent of their BMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peggy Ler
- Aging Research Network-Jönköping (ARN-J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
| | - Xia Li
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Linda B Hassing
- Department of Psychology and Centre for Ageing and Health, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Chandra A Reynolds
- Department of Psychology, University of California - Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA
| | - Deborah Finkel
- Aging Research Network-Jönköping (ARN-J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.,Department of Psychology, Indiana University Southeast, New Albany, Indiana, USA
| | - Ida K Karlsson
- Aging Research Network-Jönköping (ARN-J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna K Dahl Aslan
- Aging Research Network-Jönköping (ARN-J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.,Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,School of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden
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14
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Huang H, Han X, Liu Q, Xue J, Yu Z, Miao S. Associations between metabolic syndrome and female stress urinary incontinence: a meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J 2022; 33:2073-2079. [PMID: 35122481 DOI: 10.1007/s00192-021-05025-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS The objective was to identify the associations between metabolic syndrome (MS) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women and to provide an evidence base for clinical practice. METHODS A meta-analysis of cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies about the association between MS and SUI was performed using databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biology Medicine disc (CBMdisc), Wanfang Database (WanFang Data), and VIP database (VIP). The time limit was from the commencement of each database to 1 November 2020. Two researchers independently screened literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias. RevMan 5.3 software was used for statistical analysis. The dichotomous variables were presented as the risk ratio (odds ratio, OR) and 95% CI as the effect indicators. RESULTS Six studies were included in the meta-analysis, with a total sample size of 3,678 cases. The results showed that the risk for SUI in women with MS was three times those without MS (OR = 3.41, 95% CI 2.01, 5.77, p <0.00001), and the difference was statistically significant. The results of subgroup analysis showed that MS was significantly associated with SUI in the subgroups of pre- and postmenopausal women (OR = 2.46, 95% CI 1.63, 3.73, p < 0.00001), and in the subgroups of other types of women (OR = 3.41, 95% CI 2.01, 5.77, p = 0.0003), and the differences were statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS Metabolic syndrome is associated with SUI in women and increases its risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huirong Huang
- The People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 602,817 Middle Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China.
| | - Xueqi Han
- Shandong Open University, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Qinyu Liu
- The First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area, Liang Jiang New Area, Chongqing, 401121, China
| | - Jialu Xue
- School of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China
| | - Zhenling Yu
- School of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China
| | - Shaofang Miao
- The People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 602,817 Middle Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China
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15
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Zang ST, Luan J, Li L, Wu QJ, Chang Q, Dai HX, Zhao YH. Air pollution and metabolic syndrome risk: Evidence from nine observational studies. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 202:111546. [PMID: 34265350 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Globally, the number of metabolic syndrome (MetS) cases has increased substantially over time. However, the association between air pollution (AP) and MetS risk has been contradictory in observational studies. This is the first reported meta-analysis quantitatively exploring the aforementioned association. METHODS We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science database entries up to September 14, 2020, and searches were updated up to December 6, 2020 to identify eligible articles on the AP-MetS risk association. No language restriction was imposed. Random-effects models were applied to estimate summary and subgroup effect sizes with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). PROSPERO registration number: CRD42020210431. RESULTS Eight articles (nine studies) were eligible for the meta-analysis. Increased MetS prevalence was not found to be associated with particulate matter less than 1 μm (PM1), 2.5 μm (PM2.5), and 10 μm (PM10) in diameter or nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and the summary effect sizes were 1.33 (95% CI: 0.95-1.85), 1.34 (95% CI: 0.96-1.89), 1.18 (95% CI: 0.98-1.19), and 1.28 (95% CI: 0.89-1.82), respectively, based on cross-sectional studies. The summary results indicated no association between each 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 and MetS incidence (effect size 2.78 [95% CI: 0.70-11.02]), based on cohort studies. Subgroup analysis demonstrated that MetS incidence in older men increased dramatically by 992% with each 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5. CONCLUSIONS The evidence presented here suggests that although exposure to PM1, PM2.5, PM10, or NO2 was not found to have a significant association with the occurrence of MetS, the statistical significance of the relationship between exposure to PM1, PM2.5, or PM10 and MetS prevalence was approximately borderline. More studies on AP-MetS risk association in low-/middle-income countries, as well as on the association between other air pollutants and MetS risk, are warranted. A sufficient number of high-quality studies is required to perform a meaningful meta-analysis of the relationship between air pollutants and MetS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Tian Zang
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China; Clinical Research Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 39 Huaxiang Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110022, China.
| | - Jie Luan
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China; Clinical Research Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 39 Huaxiang Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110022, China.
| | - Ling Li
- Center for Precision Medicine Research and Training, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade Taipa, Macau, 999078, China.
| | - Qi-Jun Wu
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China; Clinical Research Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 39 Huaxiang Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110022, China.
| | - Qing Chang
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China; Clinical Research Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 39 Huaxiang Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110022, China.
| | - Hui-Xu Dai
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China; Clinical Research Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 39 Huaxiang Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110022, China.
| | - Yu-Hong Zhao
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China.
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Frisardi V, Matrone C, Street ME. Metabolic Syndrome and Autophagy: Focus on HMGB1 Protein. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:654913. [PMID: 33912566 PMCID: PMC8072385 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.654913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) affects the population worldwide and results from several factors such as genetic background, environment and lifestyle. In recent years, an interplay among autophagy, metabolism, and metabolic disorders has become apparent. Defects in the autophagy machinery are associated with the dysfunction of many tissues/organs regulating metabolism. Metabolic hormones and nutrients regulate, in turn, the autophagy mechanism. Autophagy is a housekeeping stress-induced degradation process that ensures cellular homeostasis. High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a highly conserved nuclear protein with a nuclear and extracellular role that functions as an extracellular signaling molecule under specific conditions. Several studies have shown that HMGB1 is a critical regulator of autophagy. This mini-review focuses on the involvement of HMGB1 protein in the interplay between autophagy and MetS, emphasizing its potential role as a promising biomarker candidate for the early stage of MetS or disease's therapeutic target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincenza Frisardi
- Clinical and Nutritional Laboratory, Department of Geriatric and NeuroRehabilitation, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova (AUSL-IRCCS), Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Carmela Matrone
- Division of Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Elisabeth Street
- Division of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Paediatrics, Department of Mother and Child, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova (AUSL-IRCCS), Reggio Emilia, Italy
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Kutbi EH, Sohouli MH, Fatahi S, Lari A, Shidfar F, Aljhdali MM, Alhoshan FM, Elahi SS, Almusa HA, Abu-Zaid A. The beneficial effects of cinnamon among patients with metabolic diseases: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:6113-6131. [PMID: 33739219 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1896473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to summarize and conclude the clinical evidence regarding the use of cinnamon among patients with metabolic diseases. A comprehensive literature search without any limitation on language was conducted using the following bibliographical databases: ISI Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Search was conducted up to 23 January 2020. A total of 35 clinical trials were included for final analysis. Pooling of results showed a significant reducing effect of cinnamon on total cholesterol (TC) (weighted mean difference (WMD) = -11.67 mg/dL; P = 0.010), triglyceride (TG) (WMD = -16.27 mg/dL; P < 0.001), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) (WMD = -6.36 mg/dL; P < 0.001), serum glucose (WMD = -11.39 mg/dL; P < 0.001), serum insulin (WMD = -1.27 μIU/mL; P = 0.028), and waist circumstance (WC) (WMD = -1.68 cm; P = 0.016). These lowering effects on TG, TC, LDL-C, and serum glucose levels were robust in studies that used cinnamon supplementation dose ≤1.5 g. Also, our findings of the present meta-analysis showed that cinnamon supplementation could have favorable effects on high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C, WMD = 1.35; P = 0.038) as well as systolic (WMD = -3.95 mmHg; P = 0.018) and diastolic (WMD = -3.36; P = 0.001) blood pressure among patients with metabolic diseases. The present meta-analysis suggests that cinnamon might exert beneficial effects on various cardiometabolic risk factors among patients with metabolic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emad H Kutbi
- Biomedical Research Administration, Biorepository Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Hassan Sohouli
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Public Health Branch, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Somaye Fatahi
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Public Health Branch, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abolfazl Lari
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Public Health Branch, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzad Shidfar
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Public Health Branch, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maha Mari Aljhdali
- Department of Internal Medicine, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faisal Musaad Alhoshan
- College of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad Saif Elahi
- College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hashem Ameen Almusa
- Department of Respiratory Care, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Abu-Zaid
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,College of Graduate Health Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
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Ibrahim KG, Mukonowenzou NC, Usman D, Adeshina KA, Erlwanger KH. The potential of Artemisia species for use as broad-spectrum agents in the management of metabolic syndrome: a review. Arch Physiol Biochem 2021; 129:752-770. [PMID: 33569991 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2021.1871761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Although the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors that predispose to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases, is increasing globally, there is no broad-spectrum agent for its holistic treatment. Natural plant-derived products with a wide spectrum of biological activities are currently being explored as alternatives in the management of diseases. Artemisia species are a heterozygous group of plants of the Compositae family that possess several health benefits. Here we highlight their antidiabetic, anti-obesity, anti-hyperlipidaemic, hepatoprotective and cardioprotective properties among others. These activities have been linked to the presence of phytochemicals that act on several molecular targets to exert their effects and the species of Artemisia are considered to be relatively safe. Artemisia species offer significant anti-MetS activity and thus are strong therapeutic candidates for the effective management of MetS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kasimu Ghandi Ibrahim
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
- Centre for Advanced Medical Research and Training, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
| | - Nyasha Charity Mukonowenzou
- Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
| | - Dawoud Usman
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
- Centre for Advanced Medical Research and Training, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
| | - Kehinde Ahmad Adeshina
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
- Centre for Advanced Medical Research and Training, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
| | - Kennedy Honey Erlwanger
- School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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19
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Sohouli MH, Fatahi S, Lari A, Lotfi M, Seifishahpar M, Găman MA, Rahideh ST, AlBatati SK, AlHossan AM, Alkhalifa SA, Alomar SA, Abu-Zaid A. The effect of paleolithic diet on glucose metabolism and lipid profile among patients with metabolic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:4551-4562. [PMID: 33492173 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1876625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Several randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have investigated the effects of the Paleolithic diet (PD) in adult patients suffering from metabolic disorders. However, the results of these RCTs are conflicting. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effects of the PD in patients with metabolic disorders. METHODS We searched the PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Cochrane Databases, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Embase databases up to June, 2020. The data were pooled using a random-effects model. From the eligible publications, 10 articles were selected for inclusion in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model. The heterogeneity was determined using the I2 statistics and the Cochrane Q test. RESULTS The pooled results from the random-effects model showed a significant reduction of the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (weighted mean difference, WMD: -0.39, 95% CI: -0.70, -0.08), fasting insulin (WMD: -12.17 μU/mL, 95% CI: -24.26, -0.08), total cholesterol (WMD: -0.32 mmol/l, 95% CI: -0.49, -0.15), triglycerides (WMD: -0.29 mmol/L, 95% CI: -0.42, -0.16), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (WMD: -0.35 mmol/L, 95% CI: -0.67, -0.03), blood pressure (BP)(WMD - 5.89 mmHg; 95% CI - 9.973 to - 1.86 for the systolic BP and WMD - 4.01 mmHg; 95% CI - 6.21 to - 1.80 for the diastolic BP values) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (WMD: -0.84, mg/L, 95% CI: -1.62, -0.06) in the PD group versus control group. CONCLUSIONS Our findings provide better insights into the effect of the PD on the modulation of the glucose and lipid metabolism factors in patients with metabolic disorders, providing comprehensive information for the development of future RCTs with a high quality design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hassan Sohouli
- Faculty of Public Health Branch, Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Somaye Fatahi
- Faculty of Public Health Branch, Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abolfazl Lari
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Lotfi
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Maryam Seifishahpar
- Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mihnea-Alexandru Găman
- "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Boulevard, Bucharest, Romania & Center of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Seyedeh Tayebeh Rahideh
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saud K AlBatati
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Sara A Alomar
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Abu-Zaid
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,College of Graduate Health Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
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20
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Guo H, Jiang W, Zhao B, Xiong Y, Lu Z. A Predictive Model of Metabolic Syndrome by Medical Examination: Evidence from an 8-Year Chinese Cohort. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2021; 14:4459-4467. [PMID: 34795493 PMCID: PMC8593343 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s314550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To develop a predictive model for the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). PATIENTS AND METHODS Totally, 1556 residents without MetS were finally included in 2006 and they were observed for 8 years to check who developed MetS. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses was adopted to explore the risk factors of MetS and develop the predictive model that used the medical examination information of MetS risk after 8 years. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to assess the predictive capacity of the model. RESULTS The risk of MetS in overweight, prehypertension, hypertension subjects were 4.610 [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.415 to 8.800], 2.759 (95% CI: 1.519 to 5.011) and 3.589 (95% CI: 1.672 to 7.706) times higher than that in controls, respectively. The risk of MetS in people with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) <1.10 mmol/L was 3.716-fold in comparison with HDL ≥1.55 mmol/L [odds risk (OR) = 3.716, 95% CI: 1.483 to 9.313]. Individuals with fatty liver had a higher risk of MetS (OR = 2.577, 95% CI: 1.472 to 4.512). The AUC of the predictive model was 0.831 (95% CI: 0.798 to 0.865), with the sensitivity of 0.898 (95% CI: 0.831 to 0.941) and the specificity of 0.676 (95% CI: 0.651 to 0.700). CONCLUSION The model performed well predictive power for the risk of MetS, which may provide a reference for clinicians to identify high-risk groups early.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanyu Guo
- Department of FSTC Clinic of The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenwei Jiang
- Department of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, 310003, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo Zhao
- Department of FSTC Clinic of The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanhua Xiong
- Department of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, 310007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenya Lu
- Department of FSTC Clinic of The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Zhenya Lu Department of FSTC Clinic of The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 13575458480 Email
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21
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Ma L, Li H, Zhuang H, Zhang Q, Peng N, Hu Y, Han N, Yang Y, Shi L. The Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome and the Valid Blood Pressure Cutoff Value for Predicting Metabolic Syndrome Within the Normal Blood Pressure Range in the Population Over 40 Years Old in Guiyang, China. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2021; 14:2973-2983. [PMID: 34234494 PMCID: PMC8255645 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s308923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The study was conducted to investigate metabolic syndrome (MS) incidence within the normal blood pressure (BP) range in a population over 40 years old in an urban area of Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China, and to identify a valid BP cutoff value for predicting MS. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data from this study are based on the Risk Evaluation of cAncers in Chinese diabeTic Individuals: a lONgitudinal (REACTION) study. In total, 2935 subjects in the normal BP range and without MS (795 males, 2140 females) aged 40-80 years were included in this study. Follow-up subjects were classified by baseline BP and grouped by age. After the 3-year follow-up, the MS incidence and valid BP cutoff value for predicting MS were calculated for subjects within the normal BP range. RESULTS After the 3-year follow-up study, the crude and standardized MS incidences in the cohort were 19.83% and 16.89% for follow-up subjects, respectively, with incidences of 10.94% and 10.50% for males and 23.13% and 20.66% for females. The incidence of MS in normotensive subjects (15.53%) was lower than that in subjects with high-normal BP (29.08%). After adjusting for age, sex, BMI, smoking, and drinking, the risk of having MS in the high-normal BP group was 1.823-fold [HR 1.823 95% CI (1.538-2.162)] higher than that in the normotensive group. The ROC curve showed that the BP cutoff values were more than 117/74 mmHg in males and 112/74 mmHg in females. CONCLUSION When BP was within the normal range, the incidence of MS in participants was very high. The MS incidence was higher among high-normal BP subjects than among normotensive subjects, as was the risk of having MS. The valid BP cutoff value for predicting MS in the population was 117/74 mmHg in males and 112/74 mmHg in females. Currently, epidemiological investigations are needed to determine whether a lower BP cutoff value is needed in diagnosing MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Ma
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong Li
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China
- School Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Hong Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, No. 28 Guiyi Road, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550001, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +8618685136016Fax +86-851-86770523 Email
| | - Huijun Zhuang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Nianchun Peng
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying Hu
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Na Han
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuxing Yang
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lixin Shi
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China
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Sohouli MH, Fatahi S, Sharifi-Zahabi E, Santos HO, Tripathi N, Lari A, Pourrajab B, Kord-Varkaneh H, Găman MA, Shidfar F. The Impact of Low Advanced Glycation End Products Diet on Metabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Adv Nutr 2020; 12:766-776. [PMID: 33253361 PMCID: PMC8166565 DOI: 10.1093/advances/nmaa150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Several randomized clinical trials have investigated the effect of dietary advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on metabolic syndrome risk factors in adults. However, the results of these studies were conflicting. Therefore, our aim was to assess the effect of dietary AGEs on metabolic syndrome risk factors. We searched the PubMed-MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Databases, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Embase databases for papers published up to October 2019 that investigated the effect of dietary AGEs on metabolic syndrome risk factors. From the eligible trials, 13 articles were selected for inclusion in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was determined by I2 statistics and Cochrane Q test. Pooled results from the random-effects model showed a significant reduction for insulin resistance [weighted mean difference (WMD): -1.204; 95% CI: -2.057, -0.358; P = 0.006], fasting insulin (WMD: -5.472 μU/mL; 95% CI: -9.718, -1.234 μU/mL; P = 0.011), total cholesterol (WMD: -5.486 mg/dL; 95% CI: -10.222, -0.747 mg/dL; P = 0.023), and LDL (WMD: -6.263 mg/dL; 95% CI: -11.659, -0.866 mg/dL; P = 0.023) in the low-AGEs groups compared with the high-AGEs groups. There were no changes in the other components of the metabolic syndrome. The results of this review suggest that a diet with a low AGEs content has beneficial effects on insulin resistance, fasting insulin, total cholesterol, and LDL. Moreover, following a diet low in AGEs may be a helpful strategy to decrease the burden of metabolic syndrome risk factors in adults and particularly in patients with diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hasan Sohouli
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Public Health Branch, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Somaye Fatahi
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Public Health Branch, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elham Sharifi-Zahabi
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Heitor O Santos
- School of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | | | - Abolfazl Lari
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Public Health Branch, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Behnaz Pourrajab
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Public Health Branch, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamed Kord-Varkaneh
- Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mihnea-Alexandru Găman
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,Center of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania
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Gustavo de Sousa Barbalho Y, Morato Stival M, Ramos de Lima L, Cristina Rodrigues da Silva I, de Oliveira Silva A, Vieira Gomes da Costa M, Cristina Morais Santa Barbara Rehem T, Schwerz Funghetto S. Impact of Metabolic Syndrome Components in High-Risk Cardiovascular Disease Development in Older Adults. Clin Interv Aging 2020; 15:1691-1700. [PMID: 33061322 PMCID: PMC7513792 DOI: 10.2147/cia.s252589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Analyze the influence between the components of metabolic syndrome and the independent risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the elderly. METHODS A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with 205 older adults from a primary healthcare unit of the Federal District, Brazil. The cardiovascular risk was determined by the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). The National Cholesterol Evaluation Program for Adult Treatment Panel III 2001 (NCEP-ATP III) criteria were considered to analyze metabolic syndrome (MS) diagnoses. RESULTS There was a strong association between MS and high cardiovascular risk (OR = 8.86). The univariate analysis main findings revealed that male gender, diabetes, smoking habit, systolic blood pressure, HDL level, high blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and LDL level were associated with high cardiovascular risk. FRS increases significantly with the presence of four or more MS components (by 30%, if 4 components are present, and by 40%, if 5 components) when compared with the presence of three or fewer components (P <0.001). A logistic regression analysis of high-risk predictors was described to reduce the effects of confounding and bias factors. CONCLUSION The identification of MS associated with high FRS values represents a cascading of adverse effects on the population's aging process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri Gustavo de Sousa Barbalho
- Graduate Department of Health Sciences and Technologies, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil
| | - Marina Morato Stival
- Graduate Department of Health Sciences and Technologies, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil
| | - Luciano Ramos de Lima
- Graduate Department of Health Sciences and Technologies, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil
| | | | | | - Manoela Vieira Gomes da Costa
- Graduate Department of Health Sciences and Technologies, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil
| | | | - Silvana Schwerz Funghetto
- Graduate Department of Health Sciences and Technologies, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Federal District, Brazil
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