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Luo L, Tan Y, Zhao S, Yang M, Che Y, Li K, Liu J, Luo H, Jiang W, Li Y, Wang W. The potential of high-order features of routine blood test in predicting the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer. BMC Cancer 2023; 23:496. [PMID: 37264319 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-10990-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Numerous studies have demonstrated that the high-order features (HOFs) of blood test data can be used to predict the prognosis of patients with different types of cancer. Although the majority of blood HOFs can be divided into inflammatory or nutritional markers, there are still numerous that have not been classified correctly, with the same feature being named differently. It is an urgent need to reclassify the blood HOFs and comprehensively assess their potential for cancer prognosis. METHODS Initially, a review of existing literature was conducted to identify the high-order features (HOFs) and classify them based on their calculation method. Subsequently, a cohort of patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was established, and their clinical information prior to treatment was collected, including low-order features (LOFs) obtained from routine blood tests. The HOFs were then computed and their associations with clinical features were examined. Using the LOF and HOF data sets, a deep learning algorithm called DeepSurv was utilized to predict the prognostic risk values. The effectiveness of each data set's prediction was evaluated using the decision curve analysis (DCA). Finally, a prognostic model in the form of a nomogram was developed, and its accuracy was assessed using the calibration curve. RESULTS From 1210 documents, over 160 blood HOFs were obtained, arranged into 110, and divided into three distinct categories: 76 proportional features, 6 composition features, and 28 scoring features. Correlation analysis did not reveal a strong association between blood features and clinical features; however, the risk value predicted by the DeepSurv LOF- and HOF-models is significantly linked to the stage. Results from DCA showed that the HOF model was superior to the LOF model in terms of prediction, and that the risk value predicted by the blood data model could be employed as a complementary factor to enhance the prognosis of patients. A nomograph was created with a C-index value of 0.74, which is capable of providing a reasonably accurate prediction of 1-year and 3-year overall survival for patients. CONCLUSIONS This research initially explored the categorization and nomenclature of blood HOF, and proved its potential in lung cancer prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Luo
- Sichuan Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
- Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yubo Tan
- School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Shixuan Zhao
- School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Man Yang
- Sichuan Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yurou Che
- Sichuan Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Kezhen Li
- School of Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Jieke Liu
- Sichuan Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
- Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Huaichao Luo
- Sichuan Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
- Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Wenjun Jiang
- Sichuan Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
- Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yongjie Li
- School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Weidong Wang
- Sichuan Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
- Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
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The clinical significance of perioperative inflammatory index as a prognostic factor for patients with retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma. Int J Clin Oncol 2022; 27:1093-1100. [PMID: 35319075 DOI: 10.1007/s10147-022-02150-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prognostic factors of retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma (STS) have been explored but not yet certain. This study evaluated the prognostic impact of various preoperative clinical parameters and inflammatory indices in primary STS, with a particular focus on the transition of inflammatory index before and after tumor resection in de-differentiated liposarcoma (DD-LPS). METHODS The clinical data of 113 patients with primary retroperitoneal STS receiving tumor resection were reviewed. Six variables (neutrophils, platelets, C-reactive protein (CRP), lymphocytes, albumin, and hemoglobin) in the blood samples were measured and nine inflammatory indices (neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), CRP-lymphocyte ratio (CLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), neutrophil-albumin ratio (NAR), CRP-albumin ratio (CAR), platelet-albumin ratio (PAR), HALP (hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte and platelet), prognostic nutrition index (PNI), and modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS)) were calculated. The prognostic value of the indices was analyzed by univariate and multivariate analyses. RESULTS Elevated NLR, CLR, PLR, NAR, CAR, PAR, and mGPS were associated with a worse overall survival (p = 0.0124, 0.0011, 0.049, 0.0047, 0.0085, 0.0332, and 0.0086, respectively) in univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis showed that elevated CLR and DD-LPS were associated with poor overall survival (p = 0.0267 and 0.0218, respectively) in all retroperitoneal STS. In DD-LPD, patients with preoperative high CLR, whose postoperative CLR was normalized, demonstrated a favorable survival rate similar to those with preoperative low CLR. CONCLUSIONS Elevated CLR before surgery as well as DD-LPS were poor prognostic markers for overall survival in primary retroperitoneal STS. Perioperative CLR normalization may be related to a favorable prognosis in DD-LPS.
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Nissen M, Sander V, Rogge P, Alrefai M, Tröbs RB. Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio Might Predict Pediatric Ovarian Torsion: A Single-Institution Experience and Review of the Literature. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2021; 34:334-340. [PMID: 33316415 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2020.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To determine clinical and laboratory characteristics of ovarian torsion (OT; n = 28) compared with a non-OT control (OC; n = 64) group. DESIGN Retrospective single-center review performed between January 2006 and December 2016. SETTING Academic department of pediatric surgery. PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTIONS Postoperative diagnosis of pediatric ovarian pathology (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision code N83) in 88 patients who underwent 92 surgeries for suspected OT, aged from 3 days to 17.8 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Predictive value for OT according to biometric, procedural, and laboratory parameters at the time of admission. RESULTS Compared with OC, OT in patients aged older than 1 year was associated with elevated values regarding white blood cell count, neutrophils, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR; all P < .001), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR; P = .003), platelets (P = .011), and a trend toward raised C-reactive protein (P = .054), whereas lymphocytes and lymphocyte to C-reactive protein ratio (both P < .001) were decreased. Using receiver operating characteristic analysis for differentiating OC from OT, besides lymphocytes and NLR (both area under the curve > 0.9), PLR elicited strongest discriminatory accuracy (area under the curve = 0.946 ± 0.037; P < .001; sensitivity 82%; specificity 90%). At binary logistic regression analysis PLR (P = .018) was independently predictive of OT. OT was suspected on ultrasound imaging in 15/18 (83%), showed a right-sided dominance in 13/18 (72%), and was associated with younger age (P = .003). No differences regarding laboratory or procedural parameters in patients aged younger than 1 year were discerned. CONCLUSION Blood count indices such as PLR, NLR, and lymphocyte to C-reactive protein ratio might be helpful in identification of inflammatory processes as induced by ischemia in OT. Together with ultrasound and clinical features, these parameters constitute potential predictors of OT in girls aged older than 1 year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Nissen
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Marienhospital, St Elisabeth Group, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Witten, Germany.
| | - Volker Sander
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Marienhospital, St Elisabeth Group, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Witten, Germany
| | - Phillip Rogge
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Marienhospital, St Elisabeth Group, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Witten, Germany
| | - Mohamad Alrefai
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Marienhospital, St Elisabeth Group, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Witten, Germany
| | - Ralf-Bodo Tröbs
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, St Johannes Hospital, Helios Group, Duisburg, Germany
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Hwang JJ, Hur JY, Eo W, An S, Kim DH, Lee S. Clinical significance of C-Reactive Protein to Lymphocyte Count Ratio as a prognostic factor for Survival in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients undergoing Curative Surgical Resection. J Cancer 2021; 12:4497-4504. [PMID: 34149913 PMCID: PMC8210557 DOI: 10.7150/jca.58094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: We assessed the clinical feasibility of C-reactive protein to lymphocyte ratio (CLR) as a determinant of survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing curative surgical resection. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients with stage I and II NSCLC undergoing curative resection. Demographic and clinical variables, including CLR, were collected and analyzed. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to calculate hazard ratios for overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare differences between two independent groups. Results: The median age of the patients was 69.0 years, and male patients comprised 63.9% of all patients. A total of 164 (75.9%) patients were categorized as having stage I disease and 52 (24.1%) as having stage II disease. Using the multivariate Cox model, age (hazard ratio [HR] 1.08, p<0.001), lymphatic invasion (HR 3.12, p=0.004), stage (HR 5.10, p<0.001), and CLR (HR 1.01, p=0.003) were significant determinants of OS. In addition, age (HR 1.11, p=0.002), lymphatic invasion (HR 3.16, p=0.010), stage (HR 6.89, p<0.001), and CLR (HR 1.05, p=0.002) were significant determinants of CSS. Conclusions: Our findings show that CLR could be a determinant of survival in NSCLC patients undergoing curative surgical resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Joon Hwang
- Department of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Young Hur
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea
| | - Wankyu Eo
- Department of Medical Oncology & Hematology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Soomin An
- College of Nursing, Hallym Polytechnic University, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Hyun Kim
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sookyung Lee
- Department of Clinical Oncology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Fan Z, Luo G, Gong Y, Xu H, Qian Y, Deng S, Huang Q, Yang C, Cheng H, Jin K, Liu C, Yu X. Prognostic Value of the C-Reactive Protein/Lymphocyte Ratio in Pancreatic Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2020; 27:4017-4025. [PMID: 32144621 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-020-08301-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many inflammatory markers can be used for the prognostication of pancreatic cancer, but which combination of inflammatory factors may be the best remains unclear. This study focused on the potential feasibility of the newly discovered C-reactive protein (CRP)/lymphocyte ratio (CLR) as a prognostic biomarker for patients with pancreatic cancer. METHODS The study enrolled 997 patients with pancreatic cancer. Six combinations of inflammatory markers, namely, the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), the CRP/albumin ratio (CAR), the neutrophil/albumin ratio (NAR), the platelet/albumin ratio (PAR), and CLR, were examined to determine which combination offers the highest accuracy for predicting poor survival by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. The prognostic value of the CLR was analyzed by uni- and multivariate analyses. RESULTS The newly developed CLR was more accurate than the NLR, PLR, CAR, NAR, and PAR in predicting survival. The optimal cutoff value for the CLR was calculated to be 1.8 for survival. A CLR higher than 1.8 was associated with poor survival in both the univariate (hazard ratio [HR] 2.00; P < 0.001) and multivariate (HR 1.73; P < 0.001) analyses. In addition, a CLR higher than 1.8 was an independent risk factor for patients with stage 2 (HR 1.85; P = 0.001), stage 3 (HR 1.83; P = 0.001), or stage 4 (HR 1.70; P < 0.001) disease. CONCLUSIONS Pretreatment CLR can be considered a feasible biomarker for the prognostic prediction of pancreatic cancer. An elevated CLR was an independent risk factor for poor survival, with a cutoff value of 1.8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyao Fan
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Guopei Luo
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yitao Gong
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - He Xu
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunzhen Qian
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Shengming Deng
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiuyi Huang
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - He Cheng
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaizhou Jin
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Liu
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. .,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. .,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xianjun Yu
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. .,Shanghai Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. .,Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
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