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Yadav M, Singh N, Annu, Khan SA, Raorane CJ, Shin DK. Recent Advances in Utilizing Lignocellulosic Biomass Materials as Adsorbents for Textile Dye Removal: A Comprehensive Review. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2417. [PMID: 39274050 PMCID: PMC11397348 DOI: 10.3390/polym16172417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2024] [Revised: 08/19/2024] [Accepted: 08/25/2024] [Indexed: 09/16/2024] Open
Abstract
This review embarks on a comprehensive journey, exploring the application of lignocellulosic biomass materials as highly effective adsorbents for the removal of textile dyes (cationic and anionic dyes) from wastewater. A literature review and analysis were conducted to identify existing gaps in previous research on the use of lignocellulosic biomass for dye removal. This study investigates the factors and challenges associated with dye removal methods and signifies their uses. The study delves into the pivotal role of several parameters influencing adsorption, such as contact time, pH, concentration, and temperature. It then critically examines the adsorption isotherms, unveiling the equilibrium relationship between adsorbent and dye and shedding light on the mechanisms of their interaction. The adsorption process kinetics are thoroughly investigated, and a detailed examination of the adsorbed rate of dye molecules onto lignocellulosic biomass materials is carried out. This includes a lively discussion of the pseudo-first, pseudo-second, and intra-particle diffusion models. The thermodynamic aspects of the adsorption process are also addressed, elucidating the feasibility and spontaneity of the removal process under various temperature conditions. The paper then dives into desorption studies, providing insights into the regeneration potential of lignocellulosic biomass materials for sustainable reusability. The environmental impact and cost-effectiveness of employing lignocellulosic biomass materials in textiles including Congo Red, Reactive Black 5, Direct Yellow 12, Crystal Violet, Malachite Green, Acid Yellow 99, and others dyes from wastewater treatment are discussed, emphasizing the significance of eco-friendly solutions. In summary, this review brings together a wealth of diverse studies and findings to present a comprehensive overview of lignocellulosic biomass materials as adsorbents for textile cationic and anionic dye removal, encompassing various aspects from influential parameters to kinetics, adsorption isotherms, desorption, and thermodynamics studies. Its scope and other considerations are also discussed along with its benefits. The collective knowledge synthesized in this paper is intended to contribute to the advancement of sustainable and efficient water treatment technologies in the textile industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Yadav
- Department of Textile and Fibre Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Nagender Singh
- Department of Fashion and Apparel Engineering, The Technological Institute of Textile and Sciences, Bhiwani 127021, India
| | - Annu
- Materials Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280-Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Suhail Ayoub Khan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- IAMFE, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | | | - Dong Kil Shin
- Materials Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280-Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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Abdallah MAM, Alprol AE. Utilization of aquatic biomass as biosorbent for sustainable production of high surface area, nano- microporous, for removing two dyes from wastewater. Sci Rep 2024; 14:4471. [PMID: 38396122 PMCID: PMC10891161 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54539-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The majority of environmental researchers are becoming increasingly concerned with the manufacture of inexpensive adsorbents for the detoxification of industrial effluents. To address one of the significant and well-known pollution issues with certain drains that act as hotspots and contribute to coastal pollution in Alexandria, this study aims to develop an economical, ecologically friendly sorbent. This study assessed the efficacy of a biomass-coated magnetic composite and a magnetic active adsorbent for the removal of two dyes from an industrially contaminated sewer using a wetland plant (Phragmites australis). Using magnetic biosorbent, the biosorption of Xylenol orange and Congo red ions from polluted drain discharge in Abu Qir Bay was evaluated in the current study. Using scanning electron microscopy imaging and Fourier transform infra-red analysis; the surface function and morphology of the nano-biosorbent were examined. At room temperature, the effects of initial dye concentration, pH, contact time, and nano-biosorbent concentration have all been investigated. The greatest percentages that nano-biosorbent can remove from Congo red and Xylenol orange are 97% and 47%, respectively. The removal of the initial Congo red concentration varied from 42 to 97%, while the removal of the initial Xylenol orange concentration varied from 30 to 47%. The adsorption capacity was shown to be strongly pH-dependent; capacity dose as pH value increased, with pH 10 being the ideal pH for Congo red and pH 6 being the ideal pH value for Xylenol orange. The adsorption capacity for Congo red varied between 0.96 and 3.36 and the adsorption capacity for Xylenol orange varied between 0.18 and 17.58. The removal capacity decreased from 3.36 to 0.96 mg/g when the biosorbent dosage was increased from 0.05 to 0.5 g/L for Congo red, in case of Xylenol orange, the removal capacity increased from 0.18 to 17.58 mg/g when the biosorbent dosage was increased from 0.05 to 0.5 g/L. The removal capacity of Congo red increases quickly with time and varied from 1.66 to 1.88 of contact time; while the removal capacity of Xylenol orange varied between 3.08 and 4.62 of contact time. For the dyes under study, kinetics and adsorption equilibrium were examined. Within 180 min, the equilibrium was attained because to the quick adsorption process. For Congo red and Xylenol orange, the highest adsorption capacities were 3.36 and 17.58 mg g-1, respectively. The equilibrium data were assessed using a number of isotherm models, including Langmuir, Freundlich, BET, and Tempkin, while the kinetic data were examined using a variety of kinetic models, including pseudo-first- and pseudo-second-order equations. The pseudo-second-order equation provides the greatest accuracy for the kinetic data and Langmuir model is the closest fit for the equilibrium data.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ahmed E Alprol
- National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, NIOF, Cairo, Egypt
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3
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Ahmed FS, Alsaffar MA, AbdulRazak AA. One-step synthesis of magnetic fly ash composites for methylene blue removal: batch and column study. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:124748-124766. [PMID: 36241834 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23491-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study focuses on the synthesis of magnetic fly ash composites and its application for the removal of methylene blue (MB) from wastewater. By-product of oil power plants, oil fly ash, was treated with magnetic nanoparticles after chemical surface modification and dubbed modified fly ash (MFA). MFA was characterized by X-ray fluorescence, diffractogram analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and N2 physisorption. MB (methylene blue) was removed from an aqueous solution using the response surface modelling (RSM) technique, which was used for optimization reasons. All four independent factors were investigated to see how they affected the removal process: adsorbent dosage; contact time; pH; and beginning dye concentration. The rate of MB removal was strongly influenced by the pH of the solution. The Langmuir and Freundlich models were used to examine equilibrium data A for MB adsorption onto the MFA in linear and nonlinear forms. Langmuir gave a better fit. The adsorption kinetics shown by increased kinetic statistics were better characterized by a pseudo-second-order MFA model. As far as thermodynamic characteristics go, adsorption is endothermic and occurs spontaneously. It has been proven that MFA may be used as an adsorbent to remove MB dye with high efficiency, and the quadratic model has been proved to be statistically significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Firas Shehab Ahmed
- Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - May Ali Alsaffar
- Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.
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Jiang H, Sathiyavimal S, Cai L, Devanesan S, Sayed SRM, Jhanani GK, Lin J. Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) mediated Co nanoparticles with their anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and methyl orange dye adsorption properties. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116749. [PMID: 37507040 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology is an emerging technology that uses medicinal plants to extract nanoparticles for conventional applications. In the present investigation, the medical plant Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) has used in the synthesis of cobalt (Co) nanoparticles in a cost-effective, feasible process. The efficiency of nanoparticles in removing methyl orange dye was evaluated by analyzing their applications in wastewater treatment. An analysis of the anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties of Tulsi-mediated Co nanoparticles was conducted to examine their medical application. Morphological analysis of Co nanoparticles showed that the synthesized nanoparticles were in crystal shape with a mean particle size of 110 nm. A batch adsorption study has shown that incubation periods of 5 h, pH 2, temperatures of 70 °C, and adsorbent dosage of 125 μg/mL are optimal for removing methyl orange dye from wastewater. To examine the anti-inflammatory properties of Tulsi-mediated Co nanoparticles, protein denaturation and nitric oxide scavenging assays were performed. The maximum anti-inflammatory response was recorded at a concentration of 250 μg/mL of Co nanoparticles. MTT assays against MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells were used to evaluate the anti-cancer properties of Co nanoparticles. This study investigates the economical extraction of Co nanoparticles from tulsi and its potential use in wastewater purification and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Jiang
- PET Center, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Selvam Sathiyavimal
- University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140103, India
| | - Liping Cai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China
| | - Sandhanasamy Devanesan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaban R M Sayed
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - G K Jhanani
- Center for Global Health Research (CGHR), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
| | - Junqing Lin
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
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Venkataraman S, Viswanathan V, Thangaiah SG, Omine K, Mylsamy P. Adsorptive exclusion of crystal violet dye using barium encapsulated alginate/carbon composites: characterization and adsorption modeling studies. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:106718-106735. [PMID: 37735334 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29894-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
The present study is devoted to the removal of crystal violet dye using the synthesized barium alginate/carbon composites abbreviated as BA (barium alginate), BAAC (barium alginate/activated carbon), BASC (barium alginate/starch carbon), and BASSC (barium alginate/starch carbon modified with CTAB). The adsorptive removal of crystal violet as a function of contact time, pH of solution, composite dose, initial dye concentration, and temperature was studied. The uptake of crystal violet (CV) dye for the composites was recorded in the range of 36 mg g-1 to 50 mg g-1 at pH 8.03 ± 0.03 for an equilibrium time of 120 min. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms in compliance with the CV sorption onto BA/carbon composites corroborated the utmost fit of pseudo-second-order and Freundlich isotherm models, respectively. The recycling process was achieved using the barium alginate-treated bead carbons for different initial CV dye concentrations of 10-30 mg L-1 with a scope of zero disposal. The practicability of BA/carbon composites in a groundwater sample spiked with 30 mg L-1 of CV was successfully achieved with a removal efficiency of about 65-74%. Characterization studies for the composites using FTIR, SEM (with EDS), XRD, TGA, and BET were carried out and discussed in the paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivasankar Venkataraman
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Pachaiyappa's College Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 030, India
| | - Vinitha Viswanathan
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Pachaiyappa's College Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 030, India
| | - Sunitha Ganesan Thangaiah
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Pachaiyappa's College Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 030, India.
| | - Kiyoshi Omine
- Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
| | - Prabhakaran Mylsamy
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Pachaiyappa's College Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 030, India
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Krajewski M, Pietrzyk P, Osial M, Liou SC, Kubacki J. Iron-Iron Oxide Core-Shell Nanochains as High-Performance Adsorbents of Crystal Violet and Congo Red Dyes from Aqueous Solutions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023. [PMID: 37256922 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The main aim of this work was to use the iron-iron oxide nanochains (Fe NCs) as adsorbents of the carcinogenic cationic crystal violet (CV) and anionic Congo red (CR) dyes from water. The investigated adsorbent was prepared by a magnetic-field-induced reduction reaction, and it revealed a typical core-shell structure. It was composed of an iron core covered by a thin Fe3O4 shell (<4 nm). The adsorption measurements conducted with UV-vis spectroscopy revealed that 15 mg of Fe NCs constituted an efficient dose to be used in the CV and CR treatment. The highest effectiveness of CV and CR removal was found for a contact time of 90 min at pH 7 and 150 min at pH 8, respectively. Kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption followed the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The adsorption process followed the Temkin model for both dyes taking into account the highest value of the R2 coefficient, whereas in the case of CR, the Redlich-Peterson model could be also considered. The maximal adsorption capacity estimated from the Langmuir isotherms for the CV and CR was 778.47 and 348.46 mg g-1, respectively. Based on the Freundlich model, both dyes adsorbed on the Fe NCs through chemisorption, but Coulombic interactions between the dye and adsorbent cannot be excluded in the case of the CV dye. The obtained results proved that the investigated Fe NCs had an excellent adsorption ability for both dye molecules within five cycles of adsorption/desorption, and therefore, they can be considered as a promising material for water purification and environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Krajewski
- Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paulina Pietrzyk
- Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Osial
- Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sz-Chian Liou
- Advanced Imaging and Microscopy Laboratory, Maryland Nano Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-2831, United States
| | - Jerzy Kubacki
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland
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Tolkou AK, Mitropoulos AC, Kyzas GZ. Removal of anthraquinone dye from wastewaters by hybrid modified activated carbons. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-27550-9. [PMID: 37195607 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27550-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Dyes are among the main environmental pollutants, due to the high amount of discharge of wastewater, lost in the dyeing process, without any further treatment. Anthraquinone dyes are stable and resistant in the aquatic system. Among the methods that have been applied to remove these dyes from wastewaters, adsorption on activated carbon has been reported as a very effective technique, and its modification with oxides and hydroxides of metals have been used to increase its surface area. In the present study, the production of activated carbon was originated by coconut shells, and a mixture of metals and metalloids, such as magnesium, silicate, lanthanum, and aluminum (AC-Mg-Si-La-Al), was used for its subsequent modification and applied to Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) removal. AC-Mg-Si-La-Al surface morphology was studied by BET, FTIR, and SEM methods. For the evaluation of AC-Mg-Si-La-Al, several parameters, such as dosage, pH, contact time, and initial RBBR concentration were studied. According to the results, in pH 5.0 ± 0.1, the dye percentage rate reached 100% by applying 0.5 g/L. Therefore, the optimal dose of 0.4 g/L and pH 5.0 ± 0.1 are selected, which leads to 99% removal of RBBR. The experimental data found to better fit to Freundlich isotherm (R2 = 0.9189) and pseudo-second-order kinetic (R2 = 0.9291) models and 4 h were the sufficient time for adsorption. According to thermodynamics, a positive value of ∆H0 (19.661 kJ/mol) suggests the endothermic nature of the process. The AC-Mg-Si-La-Al adsorbent was able to regenerate after 5 cycles of use, showing only a 17% decrease in its efficiency. Because of its effectiveness in full RBBR removal, AC-Mg-Si-La-Al could be further examined for the removal of several other dyes, even anionic or cationic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athanasia K Tolkou
- Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 65404, Kavala, Greece
| | | | - George Z Kyzas
- Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, 65404, Kavala, Greece.
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Pai S, Kini MS, Rangasamy G, Selvaraj R. Mesoporous calcium hydroxide nanoparticle synthesis from waste bivalve clamshells and evaluation of its adsorptive potential for the removal of Acid Blue 113 dye. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 313:137476. [PMID: 36513196 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Revised: 11/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Calcium hydroxide nanoadsorbent was prepared from waste bivalve clamshells and used for the adsorptive removal of Acid Blue 113 (AB113) dye. The morphology, elemental nature, functional groups, and thermal stability of the nanoadsorbent were characterized by various methods. The nanoadsorbent had a high monolayer adsorption capacity (153.53 mg/g) for AB113 dye. Langmuir and Temkin isotherms better fitted (R2 > 0.95) the experimental data. The adsorption rate followed pseudo-second-order kinetics (R2 > 0.99). The thermodynamic study ascertained spontaneous and exothermic adsorption. This study confirmed the possibility of using calcium hydroxide as an adsorbent to effectively remove AB113 dye from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shraddha Pai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - M Srinivas Kini
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Gayathri Rangasamy
- School of Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon; Department of Sustainable Engineering, Institute of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Raja Selvaraj
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
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Al-Sheikh F, Jasim FT, Al-Humairi ST, Hussein I, AbdulRazak AA, Shakor ZM, Rohani S. Adsorption of Blue Cationic Thiazine Dye from Synthetic Wastewater by Natural Iraqi Bentonite Using Response Surface Methodology: Isotherm, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Studies. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-023-00591-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Taktak FF, Şimşek S. Exploring the Adsorption Performance of Gum Xanthan/Poly (Acrylic Acid-co-2-(Diethlyamino)ethyl Methacrylate) based Adsorbent Towards Cationic and Anionic Dyes. J MACROMOL SCI B 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2022.2163814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Fulya Taktak
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Uşak University, Uşak 64200, Turkey
| | - Sinan Şimşek
- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, 64200, Uşak, Turkey
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Green Synthesis of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles and Its Applications in Wastewater Treatment. INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10120260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, the extract of Citrus aurantium (CA) was used as a green approach for the preparation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The green Fe3O4 (Fe3O4/CA) was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis (EDX), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area measurement, and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The synthesized Fe3O4/CA was used to remove methylene blue (MB) dye from an aqueous solution. A four-factor central composite design (CCD), combined with response surface modeling (RSM), was used to maximize the MB dye removal. The four independent variables, which were initial dye concentration (10–50 mg/L), solution pH (3–9), adsorbent dose (ranging from 200–1000 mg/L), and contact time (30–90 min), were used as inputs to the model of the perecentage dye removal. The results yielded by an analysis of variance (ANOVA) confirmed the high significance of the regression model. The predicted values of the MB dye removal were in agreement with the corresponding experimental values. Optimized conditions for the maximum MB dye removal (93.14%) by Fe3O4/CA were the initial dye concentration (10.02 mg/L), pH (8.98), adsorbent mass (997.99 mg/L), and contact time (43.71 min). The validity of the quadratic model was examined, and good agreement was found between the experimental and predicted values. Our findings demonstrated that green Fe3O4NPs is a good adsorbent for MB removal.
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Vinayagam R, Pai S, Murugesan G, Varadavenkatesan T, Kaviyarasu K, Selvaraj R. Green synthesized hydroxyapatite nanoadsorbent for the adsorptive removal of AB113 dye for environmental applications. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 212:113274. [PMID: 35461848 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The present work reports the synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) via the green chemistry approach by using the leaf extract of copper pod tree and its adsorptive potential to remove Acid blue 113 (AB113) dye. FESEM-EDS characterization of the synthesized HAp confirmed rod-shaped HAp with prominent Ca and P elements. The crystallinity of HAp was ascertained by XRD and thermal stability was analyzed by TGA. The colloidal suspension stability was determined as - 17.7 mV by Zeta potential analyzer. The mesoporous structure was affirmed via BET studies with a high magnitude of specific surface area. TEM studies substantiated the rod-shaped HAp as observed in FESEM. The signals specific to HAp were observed in XPS studies. Adsorption of AB113 on the synthesized HAp was examined by varying the process parameters. Batch experiments resulted in an optimum dye removal of 92.72% at a pH of 8, 1 g/L of CP-HAp nps dosage, 20 ppm AB113 concentration, 120 min contact time, 150 rpm agitation speed and at room temperature. The maximum adsorption capacity reached 120.48 mg/g. Multifarious isotherms characterized the adsorption with Freundlich isotherm (R2 > 0.968) dominating Langmuir indicating multilayer adsorption. The experimental data reasonably matched pseudo-second-order kinetics with R2 exceeding 0.99. Thermodynamic investigations underlined the spontaneity and exothermicity of the processes. Results showed the suitability of the HAp nanoadsorbent to remove AB113 from wastestreams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Vinayagam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Shraddha Pai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Gokulakrishnan Murugesan
- Department of Biotechnology, M.S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India
| | - Thivaharan Varadavenkatesan
- Department of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - K Kaviyarasu
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa; Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Materials Research Group (MRG), IThemba LABS-National Research Foundation (NRF), 1 Old Faure Road, 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape, South Africa.
| | - Raja Selvaraj
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
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Miao JL, Ren JQ, Li HJ, Wu DG, Wu YC. Mesoporous crosslinked chitosan-activated clinoptilolite biocomposite for the removal of anionic and cationic dyes. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 216:112579. [PMID: 35598510 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A mesoporous crosslinked chitosan-activated clinoptilolite biocomposite (CS-GA/ACP) was prepared with chitosan (CS) as the substrate and glutaraldehyde (GA) as the crosslinking agent. Structural analysis of the CS-GA/ACP composite beads was performed using FTIR, SEM, and BET techniques. The adsorption properties of the CS-GA/ACP for Congo red (CR) and methylene blue (MB) removal were examined using a batch method. The effects of CS loading, CS-GA/ACP dosages (0.005-0.25 g), pH values (3-11), initial concentrations (30-300 mg/L), contact time (5-120 min), ionic strength, and temperatures (25-65 ℃) on the adsorption of CR and MB on the CS-GA/ACP composite beads were investigated. The pseudo-second-order kinetics could better describe the adsorption process than the pseudo-first-order kinetics, and the Langmuir isotherms model agreed well with the experimental data. The maximum adsorption capacities of the CS-GA/ACP for CR and MB were 180.59 mg/g and 143.67 mg/g at 25 ℃, respectively. The proposed mechanism studies showed that the possible interaction between the adsorbent and dye molecules were Yoshida H-bonding, dipole-dipole H-bonding, electrostatic interaction and n-π interaction. The CS-GA/ACP can be recycled to remove dyes without significant loss of efficacy, and the adsorption of dyes on the CS-GA/ACP is spontaneous endothermic adsorption. Overall, the CS-GA/ACP showed an excellent performance for dyes removal in aqueous solution and could be a practical candidate for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Lin Miao
- Weihai Marine Organism & Medical Technology Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, PR China
| | - Jia-Qi Ren
- Weihai Marine Organism & Medical Technology Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, PR China
| | - Hui-Jing Li
- Weihai Marine Organism & Medical Technology Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, PR China
| | - Da-Gang Wu
- Shandong Muxiang Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Qingdao 266100, PR China
| | - Yan-Chao Wu
- Weihai Marine Organism & Medical Technology Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, PR China.
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14
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Ali NS, Jabbar NM, Alardhi SM, Majdi HS, Albayati TM. Adsorption of methyl violet dye onto a prepared bio-adsorbent from date seeds: isotherm, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies. Heliyon 2022; 8:e10276. [PMID: 36042747 PMCID: PMC9420514 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Raw date seeds, as prospective natural, broadly obtainable and low-price agricultural waste for adsorbing cationic dyes from aqueous solutions, have been studied. In this work, Iraqi date seeds were prepared and characterised using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis before being used as an efficient bio-adsorbent for methyl violet (MV) dye removal. Adsorption tests were conducted with three investigated parameters, namely, time of contact, first adsorbate concentration and adsorbent dose. Compared with the pseudo first-order model (coefficient of determination = 0.9001), the pseudo second-order model was determined to be the best-fitting model with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9917. The equilibrium isotherms for MV were obtained, and their ultimate capacity of adsorption was (59.5 mg g1). Two isotherm models, Langmuir and Freundlich, were studied to fit the equilibrium data. Compared with the Freundlich isotherm model (R2 = 0.8154), the Langmuir model functioned better as an adsorption isotherm with R2 of 0.9837. In addition, the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous. The date seeds acted as active adsorbents to remove MV from the aqueous solutions in the model experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisreen S Ali
- Mustansiriyah University, College of Engineering, Materials Engineering Department, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Noor M Jabbar
- Biochemical Engineering Department, Al-Khwarizmi Engineering College, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Saja M Alardhi
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Center, University of Technology, Iraq
| | - Hasan Sh Majdi
- Chemical Engineering Department and Petroleum Industries, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon 51001, Iraq
| | - Talib M Albayati
- Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology- Iraq, 52 Alsinaa St., PO Box 35010, Baghdad, Iraq
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15
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Reusable kaolin impregnated aminated chitosan composite beads for efficient removal of Congo red dye: isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics studies. Sci Rep 2022; 12:12972. [PMID: 35902774 PMCID: PMC9334362 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-17305-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this investigation, Kaolin (K) impregnated aminated chitosan (AM-CTS) composite beads were fabricated with multi-features including low-cost, high performance, renewable and ease of separation for adsorption of anionic Congo red (CR) dye. Characterization tools such as FTIR, XRD, SEM, TGA, BET, XPS and Zeta potential were thoroughly employed to confirm the successful formulation process. The results revealed that K@ AM-CTS composite beads displayed higher specific surface area (128.52 m2/g), while the thermal stability was prominently improved compared to pure AM-CTS. In addition, the adsorption equilibrium of CR dye was accomplished rapidly and closely gotten within 45 min. The removal efficiency was significantly enriched and reached 90.7% with increasing kaolin content up to 0.75%, compared to 20.3 and 58% for pristine kaolin and AM-CTS, respectively. Moreover, the adsorption process obeyed the pseudo-first order kinetic model, while data were agreed with the Freundlich isotherm model with a maximum adsorption capacity reached 104 mg/g at pH 6. Furthermore, D–R isotherm model demonstrated the physical adsorption process of CR dye, which includes the electrostatic interactions, ion exchange and H-bonding. Thermodynamics evidenced the spontaneous and endothermic nature of the adsorption process. Interestingly, the developed K@AM-CTS composites beads showed better reusability for eight consecutive cycles, suggesting their feasible applicability for adsorptive removal anionic dyes from polluted aquatic bodies.
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16
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Multifunction Ecofriendly Active Packaging Coating-Based Hybrid Polyethyleneimine/ Sr(Ti0.7Fe0.3)(1-x)ScxO3 Nanocomposites. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-06161-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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17
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Itaconic acid-modified layered double hydroxide/gellan gum nanocomposites for Congo red adsorption. Sci Rep 2022; 12:4356. [PMID: 35288631 PMCID: PMC8921189 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08414-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymer matrix nanocomposites with nanosized fillers are becoming an inseparable part of various industries owing to their unique properties. Among the nanosized fillers, layered double hydroxides are a good candidate due to their fantastic properties such as the ability to ion exchange and adsorption capacity. In the present work, a simple and green synthesis procedure was applied for the preparation of novel modified Cu–Ca–Al-based layered double hydroxide/polymer matrix nanocomposites. Notably, the synthesis was performed in a water medium as solvent. The layered double hydroxide was synthesized and itaconic acid was used for the surface functionalization of the prepared material. The modified material was then incorporated into the natural polymer of gellan gum to produce polymer matrix nanocomposites with different filler contents. The prepared materials were characterized using infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and N2 adsorption/desorption technique. After characterization, the prepared materials were used for the adsorption of Congo red. After investigation of the important experimental parameters, the isotherm and kinetic studies were also performed. Among the studied kinetic models, the pseudo-second-order model and intra-particle diffusion model were obtained the best in the case of Congo red adsorption. The Freundlich isotherm model showed the best results. Finally, maximum adsorption capacities of 80.9, 90.1, and 99.9 mg g−1 were obtained for nanocomposites containing 1%, 3%, and 5 wt% of filler, respectively.
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18
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Sriram G, Bendre A, Altalhi T, Jung HY, Hegde G, Kurkuri M. Surface engineering of silica based materials with Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide for the efficient removal of methyl orange: Isotherms, kinetics, mechanism and high selectivity studies. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:131976. [PMID: 34438207 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, low-cost diatomite (DE) and bentonite (BE) materials were surface modified with Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide (LDHs) (represented as NFD and NFB respectively), using a simple co-precipitation procedure for the removal of methyl orange (MO) dye from water. The adsorbents of both before and after MO adsorption have been studied by XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm, FTIR, FESEM-EDX and XPS characterization. The zeta potential analysis was used to observe the surface charge of adsorbents within the pH ranges of 4-10. The MO removal efficiency was significantly improved after LDHs modification, showing a 94.7% and 92.6% efficiency for NFD and NFB at pH 6, respectively. Whereas bare DE and BE have shown removal efficiency of 15.5% and 4.9% respectively. The maximum adsorption capacities of NFD and NFB using the Langmuir isotherm model were found to be 246.9 mgg-1 and 215.9 mgg-1 respectively. The designed NFD showed high selectivity towards anionic-based dyes from water and also the effect of salts shows the dye removal percentage was increased and decreased for the addition of Na2SO4 and NaCl, respectively. The reusability of NFD and NFB have been studied for a maximum of five cycles and they can remove MO up to four cycles. Therefore, the designed adsorbents can be very effective towards the removal of MO from water and they may be useful for dye-based wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesan Sriram
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru, 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Akhilesh Bendre
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru, 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Tariq Altalhi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ho-Young Jung
- Department of Environment and Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Gurumurthy Hegde
- Centre for Nano-materials and Displays, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Basavanagudi, Bengaluru, 560019, India
| | - Mahaveer Kurkuri
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru, 562112, Karnataka, India.
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19
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Balasubramanian UM, Vaiyazhipalayam Murugaiyan S, Marimuthu T. Sustainable robust green synthesis of nanoparticles from waste aquatic plants and its application in environmental remediation. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2021; 84:3599-3615. [PMID: 34928829 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2021.471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Green synthesis of nanoparticles using natural materials is an emerging technique that fascinates the scientific community globally for the treatment of wastewater. In the present study, aquatic plants such as Piaropus crassipes (PC) and Lemna gibba (LG), were utilized to make low-cost nanoparticles, and its feasibility for the removal of Zn(II) ions was studied. The synthesized nano adsorbents were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, and zeta potential analysis. The optimal conditions were evaluated by batch adsorption studies, to investigate the parameters such as pH (2-7), adsorbent dosage (0.5-5 g/L), initial concentration (20-60 mg/L), and contact time (10-120 min) etc. The isotherm, and kinetic data results fit well with Langmuir, and pseudo-second order models. The anticipated monolayer adsorption capacity with respect to the PC, and LG was found to be 42.41 mg/g and 27.65 mg/g, respectively. Thermodynamic studies showed that the process is exothermic. The adsorption mechanism of PC/LG on Zn(II) exhibited surface complexation, ion exchange, and diffusion. Desorption studies were performed to analyze the recovery potential of Zn(II) ion. Hence, this article investigates the economic synthesis of green nanoparticles, and their potential utilization in heavy metal remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Thirumarimurugan Marimuthu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India E-mail:
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20
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Ahmed SM, Rashid KT, AbdulRazak AA, Allami S, Alsalhy QF. Eco-friendly synthesis of alkaline anion exchange membrane for fuel cells application. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s43153-021-00189-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Abstract
Due to the high number of anti-inflammatory drugs (AIMDs) used by the public health sector in Iraq and distributed all over the country and due to their toxicity, there is a need for an environmental-friendly technique to degrade any wasted (AIMD) present in aquatic ecosystem. The degradation of diclofenac sodium (DCF), ibuprofen (IBN), and mefenamic acid (MFA) in synthetic hospital wastewater were investigated utilizing locally-made Cu-coated TiO2 nanoparticles in a solar-irradiated reactor. Different key variables were studied for their effects on process efficiency, such as loadings of catalyst (C CU-TiO2 = 100–500 mg/L), AIMDs (100 µg/L), pH (4–9), and hydrogen peroxide (CH2O2 = 200–800 mg/L). The results revealed that degradation percentages of 96.5, 94.2, and 82.3%, were obtained for DCF, IBN, and MFA, respectively, using our Cu-coated TiO2 catalyst within 65 min at pH = 9, while other parameters were C CU-TiO2 = 300 mg/L, and CH2O2 = 400 mg/L. The experimental results revealed coupling photocatalysis with solar irradiation as a clean energy source could be utilized for the degradation of toxic pollutants in surface water.
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22
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Yang J, Yang X, Jia Y, Li B, Shi Q. Facile synthesis of superhydrophobic MS/TiO 2/PDMS sponge for efficient oil-water separation. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2021; 84:2040-2056. [PMID: 34695029 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2021.426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
To obtain a kind of superhydrophobic sponge with high oil and water selectivity, the MS/TiO2/PDMS sponge was prepared via a two-step hydrophobic fabrication based on the melamine sponge (MS), tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT), and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The effects of modification time, the concentrations of TBOT and PDMS on the properties of the MS/TiO2/PDMS sponge were studied, and the separation mechanism was also discussed based on the interaction between the oil and the surface of the MS/TiO2/PDMS sponge. The results suggest that under optimal conditions, the MS/TiO2/PDMS sponge show superhydrophobicity. The contact angle and adsorption capacity for oil of the MS/TiO2/PDMS sponge are 149.2° and 98.5 g·g-1, respectively, and they can be recycled for about 25 cycles after oil-water separation test. This study prepares a new composite material with high oil-water selectivity, which is a good foundation for the development and research of new oil adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juxiang Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China E-mail:
| | - Xueying Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China E-mail:
| | - Yuan Jia
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China E-mail:
| | - Beibei Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China E-mail:
| | - Qi Shi
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China E-mail:
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23
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Rápó E, Tonk S. Factors Affecting Synthetic Dye Adsorption; Desorption Studies: A Review of Results from the Last Five Years (2017-2021). Molecules 2021; 26:5419. [PMID: 34500848 PMCID: PMC8433845 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
The primary, most obvious parameter indicating water quality is the color of the water. Not only can it be aesthetically disturbing, but it can also be an indicator of contamination. Clean, high-quality water is a valuable, essential asset. Of the available technologies for removing dyes, adsorption is the most used method due to its ease of use, cost-effectiveness, and high efficiency. The adsorption process is influenced by several parameters, which are the basis of all laboratories researching the optimum conditions. The main objective of this review is to provide up-to-date information on the most studied influencing factors. The effects of initial dye concentration, pH, adsorbent dosage, particle size and temperature are illustrated through examples from the last five years (2017-2021) of research. Moreover, general trends are drawn based on these findings. The removal time ranged from 5 min to 36 h (E = 100% was achieved within 5-60 min). In addition, nearly 80% efficiency can be achieved with just 0.05 g of adsorbent. It is important to reduce adsorbent particle size (with Φ decrease E = 8-99%). Among the dyes analyzed in this paper, Methylene Blue, Congo Red, Malachite Green, Crystal Violet were the most frequently studied. Our conclusions are based on previously published literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eszter Rápó
- Environmental Science Department, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Calea Turzii No. 4, 400193 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly No. 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
| | - Szende Tonk
- Environmental Science Department, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Calea Turzii No. 4, 400193 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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24
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Shakor ZM, AbdulRazak AA, Shuhaib AA. Optimization of process variables for hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to cinnamyl alcohol over a Pt/SiO 2 catalyst using response surface methodology. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2021.1922394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zaidoon M. Shakor
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
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