1
|
Ersan G, Dos Santos AJ, Lanza MRV, Perreault F, Garcia-Segura S. Enhancing the selective ciprofloxacin adsorption in urine matrices through the metal-doping of carbon sorbents. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 348:119298. [PMID: 37839202 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals excreted after administration can pollute water sources given their ineffective removal in conventional wastewater treatment plant. Among the techniques used during tertiary wastewater treatment, adsorption is an effective and cost-efficient method for removing antibiotics. This study aimed to investigate the adsorption of ciprofloxacin (CIP) on metal-doped granular activated carbon (GAC) and evaluate the impact of urine on CIP adsorption for pristine, pre-oxidized, and metal-doped GAC. The results showed that the uptake of CIP by iron (Fe)-doped GAC was higher than Ag-doped, pre-oxidized, and pristine GAC in single-solute isotherms (DI water). This higher uptake was attributed to the presence of Fe content (1.2%) on the carbon surface, which can strongly interact with zwitterionic CIP at a neutral pH. However, when synthetic human urine was introduced, the adsorption of CIP was negatively affected due to pore blockage and competition for available sorption sites on the GAC. Among the four types of GACs tested, the lowest reduction in CIP uptake in the urine solution was observed for Fe-doped GAC followed (%17) by pre-oxidized (64%), Ag-doped (%69), and pristine F400 (76%) carbon. These results suggested that the complexation between CIP and Fe-doped GAC in urine was stronger due to its higher functionalization compared to Ag-doped, pre-oxidized, and pristine GAC. As the equilibrium concentration of CIP increased, the competition between CIP and urine decreased on the surface of Fe-doped carbon, owing to the limited competition from urine for the available active sorption sites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gamze Ersan
- School of Sustainable Engineering and The Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-5306, USA.
| | - Alexsandro J Dos Santos
- School of Sustainable Engineering and The Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-5306, USA; São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador São-Carlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Marcos R V Lanza
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador São-Carlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - François Perreault
- School of Sustainable Engineering and The Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-5306, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Quebec in Montreal, CP 8888, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Sergi Garcia-Segura
- School of Sustainable Engineering and The Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-5306, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Poole CF. Selectivity evaluation of extraction systems. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1695:463939. [PMID: 36996617 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
Extraction is the most common sample preparation technique prior to chromatographic analysis for samples which are too complex, too dilute, or contain matrix components incompatible with the further use of the separation system or interfere in the detection step. The most important extraction techniques are biphasic systems involving the transfer of target compounds from the sample to a different phase ideally accompanied by no more than a tolerable burden of co-extracted matrix compounds. The solvation parameter model affords a general framework to characterize biphasic extraction systems in terms of their relative capability for solute-phase intermolecular interactions (dispersion, dipole-type, hydrogen bonding) and within phase solvent-solvent interactions for cavity formation (cohesion). The approach is general and allows the comparison of liquid and solid extraction phases using the same terms and is used to explain the features important for the selective enrichment of target compounds by a specific extraction phase using solvent extraction, liquid-liquid extraction, and solid-phase extraction for samples in a gas, liquid, or solid phase. Hierarchical cluster analysis with the system constants of the solvation parameter model as variables facilitates the selection of solvents for extraction, the identification of liquid-liquid distribution systems with non-redundant selectivity, and evaluation of different approaches using liquids and solids for the isolation of target compounds from different matrices.
Collapse
|