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Miao L, Zhan L, Liao S, Li Y, He T, Yin S, Wu L, Qiu H. The Recent Advances of Polymer-POSS Nanocomposites With Low Dielectric Constant. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2300601. [PMID: 38232689 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
This study provides a comprehensive overview of the preparation methods for polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) monomers and polymer/POSS nanocomposites. It focuses on the latest advancements in using POSS to design polymer nanocomposites with reduced dielectric constants. The study emphasizes exploring the potential of POSS, either alone or in combination with other materials, to decrease the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of various polymers, including polyimides, bismaleimide resins, poly(aryl ether)s, polybenzoxazines, benzocyclobutene resins, polyolefins, cyanate ester resins, and epoxy resins. In addition, the research investigates the impact of incorporating POSS on improving the thermal properties, mechanical properties, surface properties, and other aspects of these polymers. The entire study is divided into two parts, discussing systematically the role of POSS in reducing dielectric constants during the preparation of POSS composites using both physical blending and chemical synthesis methods. The goal of this research is to provide valuable strategies for designing a new generation of low dielectric constant materials suitable for large-scale integrated circuits in the semiconductor materials domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Miao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Materials Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P.R. China
| | - Lingling Zhan
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Materials Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P.R. China
| | - Shenglong Liao
- School of engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P.R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Materials Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P.R. China
| | - Tian He
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Materials Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P.R. China
| | - Shouchun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Materials Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P.R. China
| | - Lianbin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Materials Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P.R. China
| | - Huayu Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Materials Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P.R. China
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Fan Z, Li B, Ren D, Xu M. Recent Progress of Low Dielectric and High-Performance Polybenzoxazine-Based Composites. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3933. [PMID: 37835982 PMCID: PMC10575129 DOI: 10.3390/polym15193933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of intelligent electronics, big data platforms, and other cutting-edge technologies, traditional low dielectric polymer matrix composites are no longer sufficient to satisfy the application requirements of high-end electronic information materials, particularly in the realm of high integration and high-frequency, high-speed electronic communication device manufacturing. Consequently, resin-based composites with exceptional low dielectric properties have garnered unprecedented attention. In recent years, benzoxazine-based composites have piqued the interest of scholars in the fields of high-temperature-resistant, low dielectric electronic materials due to their remarkable attributes such as high strength, high modulus, high heat resistance, low curing shrinkage, low thermal expansion coefficient, and excellent flame retardancy. This article focuses on the design and development of modification of polybenzoxazine based on low dielectric polybenzoxazine modification methods. Studies on manufacturing polybenzoxazine co-polymers and benzoxazine-based nanocomposites have also been reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mingzhen Xu
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China; (Z.F.); (B.L.); (D.R.)
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Srinivasan H, Saravanan P, Madesh P, Krishnasamy B, Arumugam H, Muthukaruppan A. Synthesis and characterization of cardo-tetrafunctional hydrophobic polybenzoxazine composites for low-k application. Polym Bull (Berl) 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-023-04745-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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Li XK, Shen JW, Lin HL, Zhang ZX, Zhang XT, Bian J, Chen DQ. Simulation, design and synthesis of polybenzoxazine with different m
ain‐chain
structures and properties: A comparative study. J Appl Polym Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Kang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Jun Wei Shen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Hai Lan Lin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Zhao Xin Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Xun Tao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Jun Bian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China
| | - Dai Qiang Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
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K MM, Arumugam H, Krishnasamy B, Muthukaruppan A. Sesamol-based polybenzoxazines for ultra-low- k, high- k and hydrophobic coating applications. NEW J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d3nj00531c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
Sesamol-based polybenzoxazines, their dielectric behavior, and superhydrophobic properties for microelectronic insulation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Mydeen K
- Polymer Engineering Laboratory, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Neelambur, Coimbatore 641 062, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Hariharan Arumugam
- Polymer Engineering Laboratory, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Neelambur, Coimbatore 641 062, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Balaji Krishnasamy
- Polymer Engineering Laboratory, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Neelambur, Coimbatore 641 062, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Alagar Muthukaruppan
- Polymer Engineering Laboratory, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Neelambur, Coimbatore 641 062, Tamil Nadu, India
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Lee H, Liu Y. Thermally stable, flame retardant, low‐dielectric constants, and flexible thermosetting resins based on a tetra‐functional benzoxazine compound possessing a cyclic siloxane core. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsuan‐Wei Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
- Department of Electrochemical Conversion Related Materials Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Ying‐Ling Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
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Polymer Processing under Microwaves. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/3961233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Over the last decades, microwave heating has experienced a great development and reached various domains of application, especially in material processing. In the field of polymers, this unusual source of energy showed important advantages arising from the direct microwave/matter interaction. Indeed, microwave heating allows regio-, chemio-, and stereo-selectivity, faster chemical reactions, and higher yields even in solvent-free processes. Thus, this heating mode provides a good alternative to the conventional heating by reducing time and energy consumption, hence reducing the costs and ecological impact of polymer chemistry and processing. This review states some achievements in the use of microwaves as energy source during the synthesis and transformation of polymers. Both in-solution and free-solvent processes are described at different scales, with comparison between microwave and conventional heating.
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Sheng W, Yin R, Chen J, Zhang K. High-performance highly cross-linked networks based on ortho-imide functional mono-benzoxazines containing benzocyclobutene group. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.105154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hou J, Sun J, Fang Q. A fluorinated low dielectric polymer at high frequency derived from allylphenol and benzocyclobutene by a facile route. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Wang X, Niu H, Huang J, Song L, Hu Y. A desoxyanisoin- and furfurylamine-derived high-performance benzoxazine thermoset with high glass transition temperature and excellent anti-flammability. Polym Degrad Stab 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Yao H, Lu X, Xin Z, Li X, Chen C, Cao Y. Two novel eugenol-based difunctional benzoxazines: Synthesis and properties. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Cai W, Wang Z, Shu Z, Liu W, Wang J, Qiu J. Development of a fully bio-based hyperbranched benzoxazine. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01451j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A fully bio-based hyperbranched benzoxazine derived from renewable raw materials exhibits excellent thermal properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanan Cai
- Institute of Composite Materials, Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Zhicheng Wang
- Institute of Composite Materials, Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Zhaohui Shu
- Institute of Composite Materials, Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Wenbin Liu
- Institute of Composite Materials, Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Jun Wang
- Institute of Composite Materials, Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Jian Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130022, PR China
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Zhang L, Mao J, Wang S, Zheng Y. Synthesis and thermal properties of phenol- and amine-capped main-chain benzoxazine oligomers with multiple methyl substitutions. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008320905362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of main-chain benzoxazine oligomers with different methyl substitutions are successfully synthesized. Chemical structures are analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography. Effects of methyl substitutions on chemical shifts of protons in oxazine ring and thermal properties, including glass transition temperature, thermal stability, and char yield, are discussed. The influences of methyl substitutions on different positions are demonstrated: (i) substitution on phenols induces obvious increase in curing temperature while substitution on amine does not show apparent impact; (ii) substitution at different positions results in T g variation, following the sequence of none-substitution > substitution at end-capping > substitution on diamines in main-chain > substitution on bisphenols in main-chain; and (iii) substitution at end-capping would cause apparent deterioration in thermal stability while substitution on diamines in main-chain would benefit thermal stability and char yield. Experimental results and related explanations are provided in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiale Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yiting Zheng
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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