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Pan J, He Q, Lao Z, Zou Y, Su J, Li Q, Chen Z, Cui X, Cai Y, Zhao S. A bifunctional immunosensor based on osmium nano-hydrangeas as a catalytic chromogenic and tinctorial signal output for folic acid detection. Analyst 2021; 147:55-65. [PMID: 34821249 DOI: 10.1039/d1an01432c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
As a neglected member of the platinum group elements, osmium, the metal with the highest density in the earth, is very suitable for the preparation of a peroxidase with high catalytic activity and stability, and can also be associated with the development of a sensor. In this study, we accessed Os nano-hydrangeas (OsNHs) with one-pot synthesis and utilized them in a bifunctional immunosensor that can present both catalytic chromogenic and tinctorial signal for nanozyme-linked immunosorbent assay (NLISA) and lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) for use in folic acid (FA) detection. In the OsNHs-NLISA, the linear range is from 9.42 to 167.53 ng mL-1. The limit of detection (LOD) is 4.03 ng mL-1 and the IC50 value is 39.73 ng mL-1. In OsNHs-LFIA, the visual cut-off value and limit of detection (v-LOD) are 100 ng mL-1 and 0.01 ng mL-1, respectively. Additionally, the outcome from the specificity and spiked sample analysis offered recovery from the spiked milk powder sample ranging from 93.9 to 103.6% with a coefficient of variation under 4.9%, compared with UPLC-MS/MS for a correlation of R2 = 0.999 and admirable validation. The promising application of the OsNHs can also be used in other bioprobes, and this bifunctional immunosensor analysis mode is suitable for diversified analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junkang Pan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qiyi He
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiting Lao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yikui Zou
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingyi Su
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qinglan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zekai Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiping Cui
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yanfei Cai
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.
| | - Suqing Zhao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
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