1
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Başaran E, Tür G, Akkoc S, Taskin-Tok T. Design, Synthesis, and In Silico and In Vitro Cytotoxic Activities of Novel Isoniazid-Hydrazone Analogues Linked to Fluorinated Sulfonate Esters. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:17551-17562. [PMID: 38645328 PMCID: PMC11025081 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Cancer is a life-threatening disease, and significant efforts are still being made to treat it. In this study, we synthesized and characterized novel hybrid molecules (10-18) containing hydrazone and sulfonate moieties and tested their cell growth inhibitory effect on human colon cancer cells (DLD-1), human prostate cancer cells (PC3), and human embryonic kidney cells (HEK-293T) using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) method for 72 h. In cell culture studies, all tested hybrid molecules except for 12 and 13 showed significant cytotoxic activities at a micromolar level with IC50 values in the range of 10.28-214.0 μM for the PC3 cell line and 13.49-144.30 μM for the DLD-1 cell line. Compounds 4 (10.28 μM) and 5 (11.22 μM) demonstrated the highest cytotoxicity against the PC3 cell line. Against the DLD-1 cell line, compounds 1 (22.53 μM), 4 (13.49 μM), 5 (19.33 μM), 6 (17.82 μM), 8 (24.71 μM), 9 (17.56 μM), and 10 (17.90 μM) in the series showed anticancer activity at lower micromolar levels compared to cisplatin (26.70 μM). Moreover, the study was handled computationally, and molecular docking studies were performed for compounds 1, 4, and 5 for PC3-FAK and PC3-Scr and compounds 4, 6, and 9 for the DLD-1-TNKS target. In this study, compound 4 was found to be the most effective and promising molecule for both targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eyüp Başaran
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Vocational School
of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman 72060, Turkey
| | - Gulal Tür
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate Education Institute, Batman University, Batman 72100, Turkey
| | - Senem Akkoc
- Faculty
of Pharmacy, Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta 32260, Turkey
- Faculty
of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir
University, Istanbul 34353, Turkey
| | - Tugba Taskin-Tok
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep 27310, Turkey
- Department
of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep 27310, Turkey
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2
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Tawfik HO, Saleh MM, Ammara A, Khaleel EF, Badi R, Khater YTT, Rasheed RA, Attia AA, Hefny SM, Elkaeed EB, Nocentini A, Supuran CT, Eldehna WM, Shaldam MA. Discovery of Novel Pyridazine-Tethered Sulfonamides as Carbonic Anhydrase II Inhibitors for the Management of Glaucoma. J Med Chem 2024; 67:1611-1623. [PMID: 38207099 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
As a progressive neuropathic condition, glaucoma can cause lifelong blindness if left untreated. Novel phenylpyridazine-tethered sulfonamides were designed as selective inhibitors for carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoform II to find effective therapeutic agents for glaucoma. Subsequently, the target inhibitors were synthesized and assessed for their inhibitory action against cytosolic CA I and II. Interestingly, the synthesized molecules poorly inhibited CA I while exhibiting low subnanomolar potency against CA II. Compound 7c disclosed the most potent activity (IC50 = 0.63 nM) with high selectivity against CA II (605-fold than acetazolamide selectivity). Moreover, compound 7c also showed significant in vivo IOP-reducing properties in the in vivo model of glaucoma. Furthermore, the binding of compound 7c to CA II was assessed at the molecular level, exploiting the molecular docking approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haytham O Tawfik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M Saleh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt
| | - Andrea Ammara
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Via U. Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019, Firenze, Italy
| | - Eman F Khaleel
- Department of Medical Physiology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rehab Badi
- Department of Medical Physiology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yomna T T Khater
- Medical Experimental Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Rabab A Rasheed
- Department of Medical Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, King Salman International University, South Sinai 46511, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Attia
- Mansoura Ophthalmic Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Salma M Hefny
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt
| | - Eslam B Elkaeed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh 13713, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Via U. Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019, Firenze, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Via U. Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019, Firenze, Italy
| | - Wagdy M Eldehna
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, P.O. Box 33516, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
| | - Moataz A Shaldam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, P.O. Box 33516, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
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3
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Tabbiche A, Bouchama A, Fadli K, Ahmad B, Kumar N, Chiter C, Yahiaoui M, Zaidi F, Boudjemaa K, Dege N, Djedouani A, Chafai N. Development of new benzil-hydrazone derivatives as anticholinesterase inhibitors: synthesis, X-ray analysis, DFT study and in vitro/ in silico evaluation. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024:1-16. [PMID: 38193889 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2301683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system. Current drugs for AD have limited effectiveness and often come with side effects. Consequently, there is a pressing need to develop new, safe, and more effective treatments for Alzheimer's disease. In this work, two novel benzil-hydrazone compounds, abbreviated 2-ClMHB and 2-ClBHB, were synthesized for the first time by refluxing the benzil with 2-Chloro phenyl hydrazine and they have been tested for their in vitro anti-cholinesterase activities and in silico acetyl and butyryl enzymes inhibition. The resulting products were characterized using UV-Vis and IR spectroscopy, while the single-crystal X-ray diffraction investigation was successful in establishing the structures of these compounds. DFT calculations have been successfully made to correlate the experimental data. According to biological studies, the synthesized hydrazones significantly inhibited both butyrylcholinesterase (2-ClMHB: 20.95 ± 1.29 µM and 2-ClBHB: 31.21 ± 1.50 µM) and acetylcholinesterase (2-ClMHB: 21.80 ± 1.10 µM and 2-ClBHB: 10.38 ± 1.27 µM). Moreover, molecular docking was also employed to locate the molecule with the optimum interaction and stability as well as to explain the experimental findings. The compound's dynamic nature, binding interaction, and protein-ligand stability were investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Analyzing parameters such as RMSD and RMSF indicated that the compound remained stable throughout the 100 ns MD simulation. Finally, the drugs displayed high oral bioavailability, as per projected ADME and pharmacokinetic parameters.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelkader Tabbiche
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moléculaire et Nanostructures, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algeria
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algérie
- Biotechnology Research Center, Ali Mendjli Nouvelle Ville UV03, Constantine, Algérie
| | - Abdelaziz Bouchama
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moléculaire et Nanostructures, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algeria
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algérie
| | - Khadidja Fadli
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moléculaire et Nanostructures, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algeria
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algérie
| | | | - Neeraj Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, B.N. College of Pharmacy, Udaipur, India
| | - Chaabane Chiter
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algérie
| | - Messaoud Yahiaoui
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algérie
| | - Farouk Zaidi
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moléculaire et Nanostructures, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algeria
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algérie
| | | | - Necmi Dege
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Amel Djedouani
- Ecole Normale Supérieure de Constantine, Constantine, Algeria
- Laboratory of Analytical Physicochemistry and Crystallochemistry of Organometallic and Biomolecular Materials, UFMC1, Constantine, Algeria
| | - Nadjib Chafai
- Laboratory of Electrochemistry of Molecular Materials and Complex (LEMMC), Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Ferhat ABBAS, Sétif, Algeria
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4
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Angelova VT, Georgiev B, Pencheva T, Pajeva I, Rangelov M, Todorova N, Zheleva-Dimitrova D, Kalcheva-Yovkova E, Valkova IV, Vassilev N, Mihaylova R, Stefanova D, Petrov B, Voynikov Y, Tzankova V. Design, Synthesis, In Silico Studies and In Vitro Evaluation of New Indole- and/or Donepezil-like Hybrids as Multitarget-Directed Agents for Alzheimer's Disease. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:1194. [PMID: 37765003 PMCID: PMC10534827 DOI: 10.3390/ph16091194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is considered a complex neurodegenerative condition which warrants the development of multitargeted drugs to tackle the key pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease. In this study, two novel series of melatonin- and donepezil-based hybrid molecules with hydrazone (3a-r) or sulfonyl hydrazone (5a-l) fragments were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as multifunctional ligands against AD-related neurodegenerative mechanisms. Two lead compounds (3c and 3d) exhibited a well-balanced multifunctional profile, demonstrating intriguing acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition, promising antioxidant activity assessed by DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP methods, as well as the inhibition of lipid peroxidation in the linoleic acid system. Compound 3n, possessing two indole scaffolds, showed the highest activity against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and a high selectivity index (SI = 47.34), as well as a pronounced protective effect in H2O2-induced oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y cells. Moreover, compounds 3c, 3d, and 3n showed low neurotoxicity against malignant neuroblastoma cell lines of human (SH-SY5Y) and murine (Neuro-2a) origin, as well as normal murine fibroblast cells (CCL-1) that indicate the in vitro biocompatibility of the experimental compounds. Furthermore, compounds 3c, 3d, and 3n were capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in the experimental PAMPA-BBB study. The molecular docking showed that compound 3c could act as a ligand to both MT1 and MT2 receptors, as well as to AchE and BchE enzymes. Taken together, those results outline compounds 3c, 3d, and 3n as promising prototypes in the search of innovative compounds for the treatment of AD-associated neurodegeneration with oxidative stress. This study demonstrates that hydrazone derivatives with melatonin and donepezil are appropriate for further development of new AChE/BChE inhibitory agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violina T. Angelova
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; (I.V.V.); (Y.V.)
| | - Borislav Georgiev
- Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (B.G.); (N.T.)
| | - Tania Pencheva
- Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (T.P.); (I.P.)
| | - Ilza Pajeva
- Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (T.P.); (I.P.)
| | - Miroslav Rangelov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (M.R.); (N.V.)
| | - Nadezhda Todorova
- Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (B.G.); (N.T.)
| | | | - Elena Kalcheva-Yovkova
- Faculty of Computer Systems and Techologies, Technical University–Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria;
| | - Iva V. Valkova
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; (I.V.V.); (Y.V.)
| | - Nikolay Vassilev
- Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (M.R.); (N.V.)
| | - Rositsa Mihaylova
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; (R.M.); (D.S.); (B.P.); (V.T.)
| | - Denitsa Stefanova
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; (R.M.); (D.S.); (B.P.); (V.T.)
| | - Boris Petrov
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; (R.M.); (D.S.); (B.P.); (V.T.)
| | - Yulian Voynikov
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; (I.V.V.); (Y.V.)
| | - Virginia Tzankova
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; (R.M.); (D.S.); (B.P.); (V.T.)
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5
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BozbeyMerde İ, Önel GT, Türkmenoğlu B, Gürsoy Ş, Dilek E. (
p
‐Chlorophenyl)‐3(2
H
)pyridazinone Derivatives: Synthesis,
in Silico
, and AChE/BChE Inhibitory Activity. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- İrem BozbeyMerde
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Yalnızbağ 24002 Erzincan Turkey
| | - Gülce Taşkor Önel
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Yalnızbağ 24002 Erzincan Turkey
| | - Burçin Türkmenoğlu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Yalnızbağ 24002 Erzincan Turkey
| | - Şule Gürsoy
- Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Yalnızbağ 24002 Erzincan Turkey
| | - Esra Dilek
- Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Yalnızbağ 24002 Erzincan Turkey
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6
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Inhibition of Cholinesterases by Benzothiazolone Derivatives. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10091872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Thirteen benzothiazolone derivatives (M1–M13) were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against cholinesterases (ChEs) and monoamine oxidases (MAOs). All the compounds inhibited ChEs more effectively than MAOs. In addition, most of the compounds showed higher inhibitory activities against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) than acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Compound M13 most potently inhibited BChE with an IC50 value of 1.21 μM, followed by M2 (IC50 = 1.38 μM). Compound M2 had a higher selectivity index (SI) value for BChE over AChE (28.99) than M13 (4.16). The 6-methoxy indole group of M13 was expected to have a greater effect on BChE inhibitory activity than the other groups. Kinetics and reversibility tests showed that M13 was a reversible noncompetitive BChE inhibitor with a Ki value of 1.14 ± 0.21 μM. In a docking simulation, M13 is predicted to form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser287 of BChE through its methoxy indole moiety and π−π interactions between its benzothiazolone group and the side chain of Trp82 with the five-membered pyrrole ring and with the six-membered benzene ring. From these results, it is suggested that M13 is a BChE inhibitor and a potential candidate agent for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
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7
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Merde İB, Önel GT, Türkmenoğlu B, Gürsoy Ş, Dilek E. Pyridazinones containing the (4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine moiety as AChE/BChE inhibitors: design, synthesis, in silico and biological evaluation. Med Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-022-02968-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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8
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Çöl ÖF, Bozbey İ, Türkmenoğlu B, Uysal M. 3(2H)-pyridazinone derivatives: Synthesis, in-silico studies, structure-activity relationship and in-vitro evaluation for acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibition. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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9
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Merde İB, Önel GT, Türkmenoğlu B, Gürsoy Ş, Dilek E, Özçelik AB, Uysal M. Synthesis of (
p‐
tolyl)‐3(2
H
)pyridazinone Derivatives as Novel Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- İrem Bozbey Merde
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Yalnızbağ 24002 Erzincan Turkey
| | - Gülce Taşkor Önel
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Yalnızbağ 24002 Erzincan Turkey
| | - Burçin Türkmenoğlu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Yalnızbağ 24002 Erzincan Turkey
| | - Şule Gürsoy
- Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Yalnızbağ 24002 Erzincan Turkey
| | - Esra Dilek
- Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Yalnızbağ 24002 Erzincan Turkey
| | - Azime Berna Özçelik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Gazi University 06330 Ankara Turkey
| | - Mehtap Uysal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Yalnızbağ 24002 Erzincan Turkey
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10
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Alagöz MA, Oh JM, Zenni YN, Özdemir Z, Abdelgawad MA, Naguib IA, Ghoneim MM, Gambacorta N, Nicolotti O, Kim H, Mathew B. Development of a Novel Class of Pyridazinone Derivatives as Selective MAO-B Inhibitors. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27123801. [PMID: 35744926 PMCID: PMC9230784 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27123801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Sixteen compounds (TR1-TR16) were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activities against monoamine oxidase A and B (MAOs). Most of the derivatives showed potent and highly selective MAO-B inhibition. Compound TR16 was the most potent inhibitor against MAO-B with an IC50 value of 0.17 μM, followed by TR2 (IC50 = 0.27 μM). TR2 and TR16 selectivity index (SI) values for MAO-B versus MAO-A were 84.96 and higher than 235.29, respectively. Compared to the basic structures, the para-chloro substituent in TR2 and TR16 increased the inhibitory activity of MAO-B. TR2 and TR16 were reversible MAO-B inhibitors that were competitive, with Ki values of 0.230 ± 0.004 and 0.149 ± 0.016 µM, respectively. The PAMPA method indicated that compounds TR2 and TR16 had the tendency to traverse the blood-brain barrier. Docking investigations revealed that lead compounds were beneficial for MAO-B inhibition via association with key as well as selective E84 or Y326 residues, but not for MAO-A inhibition via interaction primarily driven by hydrophobic contacts. In conclusion, TR2 and TR16 are therapeutic prospects for the management of multiple neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Abdullah Alagöz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey; (M.A.A.); (Y.N.Z.); (Z.Ö.)
| | - Jong Min Oh
- Department of Pharmacy, and Research Institute of Life Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea;
| | - Yaren Nur Zenni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey; (M.A.A.); (Y.N.Z.); (Z.Ö.)
| | - Zeynep Özdemir
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey; (M.A.A.); (Y.N.Z.); (Z.Ö.)
| | - Mohamed A. Abdelgawad
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf 72341, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ibrahim A. Naguib
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohammed M. Ghoneim
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Ad Diriyah 13713, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Nicola Gambacorta
- Dipartimento di Farmacia—Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro”, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; (N.G.); (O.N.)
| | - Orazio Nicolotti
- Dipartimento di Farmacia—Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro”, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; (N.G.); (O.N.)
| | - Hoon Kim
- Department of Pharmacy, and Research Institute of Life Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea;
- Correspondence: (H.K.); or (B.M.)
| | - Bijo Mathew
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amrita School of Pharmacy, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, AIMS Health Sciences Campus, Kochi 682 041, India
- Correspondence: (H.K.); or (B.M.)
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11
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Antioxidant Molecules Isolated from Edible Prostrate Knotweed: Rational Derivatization to Produce More Potent Molecules. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2022; 2022:3127480. [PMID: 35464762 PMCID: PMC9020998 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3127480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Prostrate knotweed also called Polygonum aviculare is an important edible plant. The polygonum is majorly known for the phenolics and antioxidants. The antioxidants combat the excessive free radicals within the body. The excessive free radicals are implicated in various other diseases like diabetes, Alzheimer's, and inflammation. This study was aimed at exploring the antioxidant bioactives and their derivatizations to produce new molecules with advanced pharmacological features. We have isolated six compounds (1–6) from Polygonum aviculare. Furthermore, rational-based chemical derivatives for compound 5 have been formed for the management of diabetes, Alzheimer's, and inflammation. In preliminary antioxidant studies, all the isolated compounds (1–6) showed potential results against DPPH and ABTS free radicals. Based on the IC50 and chemical nature of the compounds, compound 5 was subjected to derivatization. Keeping the phenolic part of compound 5 unaffected, hydroxy succinimide (5A) and thiazolidinedione (5B) were synthesized. The compound 5A was found to be a potent inhibitor of AChE, BChE, COX-1, COX-2, 5-LOX, and DPPH giving IC50 values of 10.60, 15.10, 13.91, 1.08, 0.71, and 1.05 μM, respectively. The COX-2 selectivity of compound 5A was found at 12.9. The compound 5B was found to be a potent multitarget antidiabetic agent giving IC50 values of 15.34, 21.83, 53.28, and 1.94 μM against α-glucosidase, α-amylase, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B, and DPPH. Docking studies were performed to manipulate the binding interactions. The docking pose of all the tested compounds was found to have increased binding affinity against all tested targets that supported the in vitro results. Our results showed that Polygonum aviculare is a rich source of antioxidant compounds. The two new derivatives have enhanced pharmacological features to treat diabetes, inflammation, and Alzheimer's disease.
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12
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Özdemir Z, Karakurt A, Taşlidere E, Vardi N, Alagöz MA, Parlakpinar H, Uslu H, Bağ HG. Histological assessment of liver and stomach damage caused by pyridazinone derivative antidepressant agents. Biotech Histochem 2021; 97:355-362. [PMID: 34842474 DOI: 10.1080/10520295.2021.1999499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Depression is a serious psychological disorder that affects a significant population. We investigated the antidepressant activities of four pyridazinone derivatives that contain the hydrazide moiety using the forced swimming test (FST). The compounds tested exhibited good antidepressant activity compared to duloxetine. The most promising compound was compound 2, which reduced the duration of immobility during FST. The toxic effects of the four compounds on the histomorphology of the liver and stomach tissue also was evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynep Özdemir
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Arzu Karakurt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Elif Taşlidere
- Department of Embryology and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Nigar Vardi
- Department of Embryology and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Abdullah Alagöz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Hakan Parlakpinar
- Department of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Harun Uslu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Vocational School of Health Services, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Harika Gözükara Bağ
- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
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Synthesis, Cytotoxicity and Anti-Proliferative Activity Against AGS Cells of New 3(2 H)-Pyridazinone Derivatives Endowed with a Piperazinyl Linker. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:ph14030183. [PMID: 33668893 PMCID: PMC7996573 DOI: 10.3390/ph14030183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel twenty-three 3(2H)-pyridazinone derivatives were designed and synthesized based on the chemical requirements related to the anti-proliferative effects previously demonstrated within this scaffold. The introduction of a piperazinyl linker between the pyridazinone nucleus and the additional (un)substituted phenyl group led to some compounds endowed with a limited cytotoxicity against human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) and good anti-proliferative effects against gastric adenocarcinoma cells (AGS) as evaluated by MTT and LDH assays, using doxorubicin as a positive control. Successive analyses revealed that the two most promising representative compounds (12 and 22) could exert their effects by inducing oxidative stress as demonstrated by the hydrogen peroxide release and the morphological changes (cell blebbing) revealed by light microscopy analysis after the haematoxylin-eosin staining. Moreover, to further assess the apoptotic process induced by compounds 12 and 22, Bax expression was measured by flow cytometry. These findings enlarged our knowledge of the structural requirements in this scaffold to display valuable biological effects against cancerous cell lines.
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