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Abstract
Background::
Nano level chiral separation is necessary and demanding in the development
of the drug, genomic, proteomic, and other chemical and the environmental sciences. Few drugs exist
in human body cells for some days at nano level concentrations, that are out of the jurisdiction of the
detection by standard separation techniques. Likewise, the separation and identification of xenobiotics
and other environmental contaminants (at nano or low levels) are necessary for our healthiness.
Discussion:
Conclusion:
This article will be beneficial for chiral chromatographers, academicians, pharmaceutical
industries, environmental researchers and Government regulation authorities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Al Arsh Basheer
- State University of New York, Flint Entrance, Amherst, NY 14260, Buffalo, United States
| | - Iqbal Hussain
- Department of General Studies, Jubail Industrial College, Jubail Industrial City, Jubail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Marcus T. Scotti
- Cheminformatics Laboratory - Postgraduate Program in Natural Products and Synthetic Bioactive, Federal University of Paraiba-Campus I, 58051-970, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil
| | - Luciana Scotti
- Teaching and Research Management - University Hospital, Cheminformatics Laboratory - Postgraduate Program in Natural Products and Synthetic Bioactive, Federal University of Paraiba-Campus I, 58051-970, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil
| | - Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara - 41477, Saudi Arabia
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Hussain A, AlAjmi MF, Hussain I, Ali I. Future of Ionic Liquids for Chiral Separations in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2018; 49:289-305. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2018.1523706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Afzal Hussain
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed F. AlAjmi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Iqbal Hussain
- Department of General Studies, Jubail Industrial College, Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia
| | - Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina, Al-Munawara, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, India
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3
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Ali I, Khattab RA, Alothman ZA, Badjah AY, Alwarthan A. Enantiomeric resolution and modeling of DL-alanine-DL-tryptophan dipeptide on amylose stationary phase. Chirality 2018; 30:491-497. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2017] [Revised: 11/05/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Taibah University; Medina Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry; Jamia Millia Islamia; New Delhi India
| | - Raffat A. Khattab
- Department of Biology, College of Sciences; Taibah University; Medina Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeid A. Alothman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Yacine Badjah
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
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4
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Ali I, Suhail M, Alothman ZA, Alwarthan A. Chiral separation and modeling of baclofen, bupropion, and etodolac profens on amylose reversed phase chiral column. Chirality 2017; 29:386-397. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2017] [Revised: 04/29/2017] [Accepted: 05/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry; Jamia Millia Islamia, (Central University); New Delhi India
| | - Mohd. Suhail
- Department of Chemistry; Jamia Millia Islamia, (Central University); New Delhi India
| | - Zeid A. Alothman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Alwarthan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Ali I, Suhail M, Asnin L. Chiral separation of quinolones by liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:2863-2882. [PMID: 28510993 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Revised: 05/02/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The quinolones are derivatives of oxoquinolines and mostly known for their antibacterial and antiviral activities. Many quinolones are chiral compounds having asymmetric centers and important due to their enantioselective biological activities. In order to study the biological activities of quinolone enantiomers, to control the manufacturing of homochiral drugs and to prepare necessary quantities of pure enantiomers for preclinical or clinical trials, respective chiral separation methods are urgently needed. In this context, the present review discusses chromatographic and electrophoretic methods for the enantioseparation of chiral quinolones and provides some useful information on their physical and pharmaceutical properties. The drawbacks of currently used techniques are revealed and ways to overcome them are outlined. Moreover, recommendations for an optimal choice of a separation protocol are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, India
| | - Mohd Suhail
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, India
| | - Leonid Asnin
- Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia
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Kamalzadeh Z, Babanezhad E, Ghaffari S, Mohseni Ezhiyeh A, Mohammadnejad M, Naghibfar M, Bararjanian M, Attar H. Determination of Bortezomib in API Samples Using HPLC: Assessment of Enantiomeric and Diastereomeric Impurities. J Chromatogr Sci 2017; 55:697-705. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Alajmi MF, Hussain A, Suhail M, Mukhtar SD, Sahoo DR, Asnin L, Ali I. Chiral HPLC Separation and Modeling of Four Stereomers of DL-Leucine-DL-Tryptophan Dipeptide on Amylose Chiral Column. Chirality 2016; 28:642-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Accepted: 06/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed F. Alajmi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy; King Saud University; Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Afzal Hussain
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy; King Saud University; Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd. Suhail
- Department of Chemistry; Jamia Millia Islamia; New Delhi India
| | | | | | - Leonid Asnin
- Perm National Research Polytechnic University; Perm Russia
| | - Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry; Jamia Millia Islamia; New Delhi India
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8
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Ali I, Lone MN, Suhail M, AL-Othman ZA, Alwarthan A. Enantiomeric resolution and simulation studies of four enantiomers of 5-bromo-3-ethyl-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-piperidine-2,6-dione on a Chiralpak IA column. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26462f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Enantiomeric resolution and simulation studies of four enantiomers of 5-bromo-3-ethyl-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-piperidine-2,6-dione on a Chiralpak IA column were presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry
- Jamia Millia Islamia, (Central University)
- New Delhi
- India
| | | | - Mohd. Suhail
- Department of Chemistry
- Jamia Millia Islamia, (Central University)
- New Delhi
- India
| | - Zeid A. AL-Othman
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- King Saud University
- Riyadh 11451
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Alwarthan
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science
- King Saud University
- Riyadh 11451
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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9
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Validated chiral high performance liquid chromatography separation method and simulation studies of dipeptides on amylose chiral column. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1406:201-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2015] [Revised: 05/20/2015] [Accepted: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Ali I, Al-Othman ZA, Al-Warthan A, Alam SD, Farooqi JA. Enantiomeric Separation and Simulation Studies of Pheniramine, Oxybutynin, Cetirizine, and Brinzolamide Chiral Drugs on Amylose-Based Columns. Chirality 2014; 26:136-43. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2013] [Revised: 10/19/2013] [Accepted: 10/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry; Jamia Millia Islamia, (Central University) New Delhi; India
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeid A. Al-Othman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Al-Warthan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Syed Dilshad Alam
- Department of Chemistry; Jamia Millia Islamia, (Central University) New Delhi; India
| | - Javed A. Farooqi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences; Indira Gandhi National Open University; New Delhi India
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11
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Saleem K, Ali I, Kulsum U, Aboul-Enein HY. Recent developments in HPLC analysis of β-blockers in biological samples. J Chromatogr Sci 2013; 51:807-18. [PMID: 23619556 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
β-Adrenergic blockers represent a very important class of drugs that are used worldwide for treating various cardiac diseases. The present article describes the state-of-the art of analyses of β-adrenergic blockers using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Sample preparation techniques such as liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction and solid-phase microextraction have been discussed, which are essential prior to HPLC analysis. Additionally, applications of liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry are included. HPLC methods have been reported to include 0.6-26 min as the run times and 0.01 ng/mL to 25 µg/mL as detection limits. The most commonly used columns were C18 with various buffers as the mobile phases, along with various organic modifiers. The optimization of HPLC conditions has been discussed. It has been observed that the reported methods are quite satisfactory for the analyses of β-adrenergic blockers in biological samples. Future perspectives in the hyphenation of solid-phase microextraction-nano-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry have also been highlighted to achieve detections at nanogram and picogram levels. The present article is very useful for academicians, scientists, drug and pharmaceutical personnel and government regulatory authorities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kishwar Saleem
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Central University, New Delhi, India
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Hefnawy MM, Asiri YA, Al-Zoman NZ, Mostafa GA, Aboul-Enein HY. Stereoselective HPLC analysis of tertatolol in rat plasma using macrocyclic antibiotic chiral stationary phase. Chirality 2010; 23:333-8. [PMID: 21384438 DOI: 10.1002/chir.20923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2010] [Revised: 07/27/2010] [Accepted: 08/31/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Enantiomeric resolution of teratolol was achieved on a vancomycin macrocyclic antibiotic chiral stationary phase known as Chirobiotic V with UV detection set at 220 nm. The polar ionic mobile phase (PIM) consisted of methanol-glacial acetic acid-triethylamine (100:0.01:0.015, v/v/v) has been used at a flow rate of 0.8 ml min(-1) . The calibration curves in plasma were linear over the range of 5-500 ng ml(-1) for each enantiomer with detection limit of 2 ng ml(-1) . The proposed method was validated in compliance with the international conference on harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The developed method applied for the trace analyses of tertatolol enantiomers in plasma and for the pharmacokinetic study of tertatolol enantiomers in rat plasma. The assay proved to be suitable for therapeutic drug monitoring and chiral quality control for tertatolol formulations by HPLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed M Hefnawy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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Kruk I, Michalska T, Kładna A, Aboul-Enein HY. Prooxidant action of carazolol in the Fenton-like reaction. LUMINESCENCE 2010; 26:429-33. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.1248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2010] [Revised: 07/29/2010] [Accepted: 07/29/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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14
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Hu SQ, Chen YL, Zhu HD, Shi HJ, Yan N, Chen XG. Effect of molecular structure of tartrates on chiral recognition of tartrate–boric acid complex chiral selectors in chiral microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:5529-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.06.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2010] [Revised: 06/18/2010] [Accepted: 06/24/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Ali I, Saleem K, Gaitonde VD, Aboul-Enein HY, Hussain I. Chiral separations of some β-adrenergic agonists and antagonists on AmyCoat column by HPLC. Chirality 2010; 22:24-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.20697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J Ward
- Millsaps College 1701 North State Street, Box 150306, Jackson, Mississippi 39210, USA.
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