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Ahmed NM, Mohamed MS, Awad SM, Abd El-Hameed RH, El-tawab NAA, Gaballah MS, Said AM. Design, synthesis, molecular modelling and biological evaluation of novel 6-amino-5-cyano-2-thiopyrimidine derivatives as potent anticancer agents against leukemia and apoptotic inducers. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2024; 39:2304625. [PMID: 38348824 PMCID: PMC10866072 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2024.2304625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Herein, a novel series of 6-amino-5-cyano-2-thiopyrimidines and condensed pyrimidines analogues were prepared. All the synthesized compounds (1a-c, 2a-c, 3a-c, 4a-r and 5a-c) were evaluated for in vitro anticancer activity by the National Cancer Institute (NCI; MD, USA) against 60 cell lines. Compound 1c showed promising anticancer activity and was selected for the five-dose testing. Results demonstrated that compound 1c possessed broad spectrum anti-cancer activity against the nine cancerous subpanels tested with selectivity ratio ranging from 0.7 to 39 at the GI50 level with high selectivity towards leukaemia. Mechanistic studies showed that Compound 1c showed comparable activity to Duvelisib against PI3Kδ (IC50 = 0.0034 and 0.0025 μM, respectively) and arrested cell cycle at the S phase and displayed significant increase in the early and late apoptosis in HL60 and leukaemia SR cells. The necrosis percentage showed a significant increase from 1.13% to 3.41% in compound 1c treated HL60 cells as well as from 1.51% to 4.72% in compound 1c treated leukaemia SR cells. Also, compound 1c triggered apoptosis by activating caspase 3, Bax, P53 and suppressing Bcl2. Moreover, 1c revealed a good safety profile against human normal lung fibroblast cell line (WI-38 cells). Molecular analysis of Duvelisib and compound 1c in PI3K was performed. Finally, these results suggest that 2-thiopyrimidine derivative 1c might serve as a model for designing novel anticancer drugs in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naglaa M. Ahmed
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Helwan University, Ein-Helwan, Egypt
| | - Mosaad S. Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Helwan University, Ein-Helwan, Egypt
| | - Samir M. Awad
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Helwan University, Ein-Helwan, Egypt
| | | | | | - Mohamed S. Gaballah
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Helwan University, Ein-Helwan, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M. Said
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Helwan University, Ein-Helwan, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, USA
- Athenex Inc, Buffalo, NY, USA
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2
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Manzoor S, Younis MA, Tariq QUN, Yang JQ, Ahmad N, Qiu C, Tian B, Zhang JG. Synthesis and Study of Steering of Azido-tetrazole Behavior in Tetrazolo[1,5- c]pyrimidin-5-amine-Based Energetic Materials. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6783-6792. [PMID: 38661714 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Tetrazoles and their derivatives are essential for compound synthesis due to their versatility, effectiveness, stability in air, and cost-efficiency. This has stimulated interest in developing techniques for their production. In this work, four compounds, tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5-amine (1), N-(4-azidopyrimidin-2-yl)nitramide (2), tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one (3), and tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-amine (4), were obtained from commercially available reagents and straightforward synthetic methodologies. These new compounds were characterized by infrared (IR), 13C, and 1H NMR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The solvent, temperature, and electron-donating group (EDG) factors that were responsible for the steering of azido-tetrazole equilibrium in all compounds were also studied. In addition, the detonation performance of the target compounds was calculated by using heats of formation (HOFs) and crystal densities. Hirshfeld surface analysis was used to examine the intermolecular interactions of the four synthesized compounds. The results show that the excellent properties of 1-4 are triggered by ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, and π-π stacking interactions, indicating that these compounds have the potential to be used in the development of high-performance energetic materials. Additionally, DFT analysis is in support of experimental results, which proved the effect of different factors that can influence the azido-tetrazole equilibrium in the synthesized pyrimidine derivatives in the solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saira Manzoor
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Muhammad Adnan Younis
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Qamar-Un-Nisa Tariq
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jun-Qing Yang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Naushad Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Chuntian Qiu
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Bingbing Tian
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Jian-Guo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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Maikhuri VK, Mathur D, Chaudhary A, Kumar R, Parmar VS, Singh BK. Transition-Metal Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrimidines: Recent Advances, Mechanism, Scope and Future Perspectives. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:4. [PMID: 38296918 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00451-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Pyrimidine is a pharmacologically important moiety that exhibits diverse biological activities. This review reflects the growing significance of transition metal-catalyzed reactions for the synthesis of pyrimidines (with no discussion being made on the transition metal-catalyzed functionalization of pyrimidines). The effect of different catalysts on the selectivity/yields of pyrimidines and catalyst recyclability (wherever applicable) are described, together with attempts to illustrate the role of the catalyst through mechanisms. Although several methods have been researched for synthesizing this privileged scaffold, there has been a considerable push to expand transition metal-catalyzed, sustainable, efficient and selective synthetic strategies leading to pyrimidines. The aim of the authors with this update (2017-2023) is to drive the designing of new transition metal-mediated protocols for pyrimidine synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipin K Maikhuri
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
| | - Divya Mathur
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
| | - Ankita Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110021, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, R.D.S College, B.R.A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India
| | - Virinder S Parmar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
- Nanoscience Program, CUNY Graduate Center and Department of Chemistry, City College & Medgar Evers College, The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY, 10031, USA
- Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201303, India
| | - Brajendra K Singh
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
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4
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Fang F, Xia J, Quan S, Chen S, Deng GJ. Metal- and Solvent-Free Synthesis of Substituted Pyrimidines via an NH 4I-Promoted Three-Component Tandem Reaction. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14697-14707. [PMID: 37773063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
A facile and practical approach for the preparation of substituted pyrimidines from ketones, NH4OAc, and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal has been described. This NH4I-promoted three-component tandem reaction affords a broad range of substituted pyrimidines in acceptable yields under metal- and solvent-free conditions. The present methodology features the advantages of simple and easily available starting materials, metal- and solvent-free conditions, a broad substrate scope with good functional group tolerance, and gram-scale synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, P. R. China
| | - Jie Xia
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Siying Quan
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, P. R. China
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5
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Gaber AA, Sharaky M, Elmaaty AA, Hammouda MM, Mourad AA, Elkhawaga SY, Mokhtar MM, Abouzied AS, Mourad MA, Al-Karmalawy AA. Design and synthesis of novel pyrazolopyrimidine candidates as promising EGFR-T790M inhibitors and apoptosis inducers. Future Med Chem 2023; 15:1773-1790. [PMID: 37882053 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2023-0156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: Our objective was to design and synthesize a new range of pyrazolopyrimidines while maintaining the key pharmacophoric features of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Materials & methods: Percentage inhibition in 14 human cancer cell lines and IC50 values were recorded. Compounds 6c, 7e and 7f were examined against both wild and mutant (T790M) EGFR subtypes. Apoptosis markers, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis assay and molecular docking were performed. Results: Compounds 6c, 7e and 7f demonstrated superior inhibitory potentials against wild and mutant (T790M) EGFR subtypes. A molecular docking study showed that compounds 6c and 7e had the best fit. Conclusion: The designed candidates demonstrated superior inhibitory potential as promising EGFR-T790M inhibitors that agrees with the proposed rationale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed A Gaber
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt
| | - Marwa Sharaky
- Pharmacology Unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ayman Abo Elmaaty
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Port Said University, Port Said, 42511, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M Hammouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science & Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Ae Mourad
- Pharmacology & Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Port Said University, Port Said, 42511, Egypt
| | - Samy Y Elkhawaga
- Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Mohamed Mokhtar
- Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11231, Egypt
| | - Amr S Abouzied
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, 81442, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Organization for Drug Control & Research, Giza, 12553, Egypt
| | - Mai Ae Mourad
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Port Said University, Port Said, 42511, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Al-Karmalawy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta 34518, Egypt
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, 6th of October City, Giza, 12566, Egypt
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6
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Leng F, Zhou S, Li S, Xu M, Zhang K, Guo T, Chen T, Yang P. Solubility, Crystallization, and Characterization of Cytidine Sulfate. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:25288-25294. [PMID: 37483214 PMCID: PMC10357447 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Cytidine is an important kind of nucleoside that can be applied to drug development and food industry. Cytidine sulfate is one of its popular forms, which is promising as a medicinal intermediate, especially in antiviral and antitumor drugs. Product refining is the key point of industrial development, and crystallization is a significant way of refining. In this work, the solubility of cytidine sulfate in pure water from 278.15 to 328.15 K and in water-ethanol binary solvents at 298.15 K was measured by the UV spectroscopic method. The solubility data were correlated with temperature and solvent composition using the modified Apelblat, van't Hoff, and CNIBS/R-K equations. On this basis, we investigated and compared three crystallization processes, and the coupling method was developed to prepare crystals with a large particle size, concentrated distribution, and high yield and packing density. In addition, the structure and stability of the products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and dynamic vapor sorption analysis. It was found that cytidine sulfate has only one crystal form in our research process, and the product of coupling crystallization is stable and favorable for industrial development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Leng
- National
Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, State Key
Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Shuyang Zhou
- National
Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, State Key
Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Shushu Li
- National
Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, State Key
Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Mengjie Xu
- National
Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, State Key
Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Keke Zhang
- Biology+
Joint Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ting Guo
- Jiangsu
Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 50, Zhongling Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Tianpeng Chen
- National
Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, State Key
Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Pengpeng Yang
- National
Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, State Key
Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
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Toan DN, Thanh ND, Truong MX, Van DT, Thanh NN. Design, synthesis, molecular docking study and molecular dynamics simulation of new coumarin-pyrimidine hybrid compounds having anticancer and antidiabetic activity. Med Chem Res 2023; 32:1143-1162. [PMID: 37305206 PMCID: PMC10119543 DOI: 10.1007/s00044-023-03060-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Coumarin-pyrimidine hybrid compounds were synthesized by condensation reaction of α,β-unsaturated ketones of 6-acetyl-5-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin with guanidine. The reaction yields were of 42-62%. The antidiabetic and anticancer activities of these compounds were examined. These compounds displayed low toxicity to two cancer cell lines (including KB and HepG2 ones), but exhibited remarkably active against α-amylase with IC50 values of 102.32 ± 1.15 μM to 249.52 ± 1.14 μM and against α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 52.16 ± 1.12 μM to 184.52 ± 1.15 μM. Amongst these compounds, 6c was the best inhibitory activity against α-amylase, and 6f had the highest activity against α-glucosidase. The kinetics of inhibitor 6f was competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor property. ADMET predictions showed that almost all synthesized compounds exhibited drug-like activity. IFD and MD simulations were carried out on enzymes 4W93 and 5NN8 to elucidate inhibitory potential of 6c and 6f against tested enzymes. The binding free energy calculation by MM-GBSA approach showed that Coulomb, lipophilic and van der Waals energy terms are major contributors for the inhibitor binding. Molecular dynamics simulations in water solvent system were carried out for the 6f/5NN8 complex to elucidate the variability of active interactions between ligand 6f and active pockets of this enzyme. Graphical Abstract
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Affiliation(s)
- Duong Ngoc Toan
- Faculty of Chemistry, Thai Nguyen University of Education, 20 Luong Ngoc Quyen, Thai Nguyen, Viet Nam
- Faculty of Chemistry, VNU University of Science, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
| | - Nguyen Dinh Thanh
- Faculty of Chemistry, VNU University of Science, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
| | - Mai Xuan Truong
- Faculty of Chemistry, Thai Nguyen University of Education, 20 Luong Ngoc Quyen, Thai Nguyen, Viet Nam
| | - Dinh Thuy Van
- Faculty of Chemistry, Thai Nguyen University of Education, 20 Luong Ngoc Quyen, Thai Nguyen, Viet Nam
| | - Nguyen Ngoc Thanh
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Ha Noi University of Industry, 298 Cau Dien Road, North Tu Liem, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
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Design, Synthesis and Bioactivity of Novel Pyrimidine Sulfonate Esters Containing Thioether Moiety. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054691. [PMID: 36902121 PMCID: PMC10003536 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Pesticides play an important role in crop disease and pest control. However, their irrational use leads to the emergence of drug resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to search for new pesticide-lead compounds with new structures. We designed and synthesized 33 novel pyrimidine derivatives containing sulfonate groups and evaluated their antibacterial and insecticidal activities. Results: Most of the synthesized compounds showed good antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae (Xoo), Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Citri (Xac), Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) and Ralstonia solanacearum (Rs), and certain insecticidal activity. A5, A31 and A33 showed strong antibacterial activity against Xoo, with EC50 values of 4.24, 6.77 and 9.35 μg/mL, respectively. Compounds A1, A3, A5 and A33 showed remarkable activity against Xac (EC50 was 79.02, 82.28, 70.80 and 44.11 μg/mL, respectively). In addition, A5 could significantly improve the defense enzyme (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and catalase) activity of plants against pathogens and thus improve the disease resistance of plants. Moreover, a few compounds also showed good insecticidal activity against Plutella xylostella and Myzus persicae. The results of this study provide insight into the development of new broad-spectrum pesticides.
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9
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Acetylcoumarin in cyclic and heterocyclic-containing coumarins: Synthesis and biological applications. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Mohammadi Ziarani G, Roshankar S, Mohajer F, Badiei A, Karimi-Maleh H, Gaikwad SV. Molecular docking and optical sensor studies based on 2,4-diamino pyrimidine-5-carbonitriles for detection of Hg 2. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 212:113245. [PMID: 35398086 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
An organic chemical sensor based on pyrimidine was successfully produced through the green reaction between aromatic aldehyde, malononitrile, and guanidine carbonate using SBA-Pr-SO3H. This fluorescence intensity of chemosensor (2,4-diamino-6-(phenyl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile) decreases by the addition of Hg2+ and its detection limit is about 14.89 × 10-5 M, in fact, through the green synthesis, the ligand was yielded to detect Hg2+ and the importance of ligand was considered in docking studies. The molecular docking of 2,4-diamino-6-(phenyl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile compound has been done with the protein selective estrogen receptor 5ACC complexed with (Azd9496), Human Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Pdb; 2xp2 complex with crizotinib (PF-02341066) and human wee1 kinase Pdb; 5vc3 complexed with bosutinib. The ligands 2,4-diamino-6-(phenyl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile generate very good docking results with the protein Pdb; 2xp2, which is responsible for effective tumor growth inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shima Roshankar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Mohajer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Badiei
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hassan Karimi-Maleh
- School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronics Science and Technology of China (UESTC), 611731, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan University of Technology, Quchan, Iran; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, 2028, Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, South Africa.
| | - Sunil V Gaikwad
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. D. Y. Patil ACS Women's College, Pimpri Pune, MH, 411018, India
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Synthesis of Pyrimidine Conjugates with 4-(6-Amino-hexanoyl)-7,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-[1,4]benzoxazine and Evaluation of Their Antiviral Activity. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27134236. [PMID: 35807481 PMCID: PMC9268552 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27134236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of pyrimidine conjugates containing a fragment of racemic 7,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-[1,4]benzoxazine and its (S)-enantiomer attached via a 6-aminohexanoyl fragment were synthesized by the reaction of nucleophilic substitution of chlorine in various chloropyrimidines. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H, 19F, and 13C NMR spectral data. Enantiomeric purity of optically active derivatives was confirmed by chiral HPLC. Antiviral evaluation of the synthesized compounds has shown that the replacement of purine with a pyrimidine fragment leads to a decrease in the anti-herpesvirus activity compared to the lead compound, purine conjugate. The studied compounds did not exhibit significant activity against influenza A (H1N1) virus.
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12
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Banerjee M, Panjikar PC, Das D, Iyer S, Bhosle AA, Chatterjee A. Grindstone chemistry: A “green” approach for the synthesis and derivatization of heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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13
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Crystal structure, Hirshfeld, computational biomolecular investigations, and MTT assay studies of amino pyrimidine derivative as EGFR kinase domain inhibitor. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Bhale PS, Chavan HV, Shringare SN, Khedkar VM, Tigote RM, Mali NN, Jadhav TD, Kamble NB, Kolat SP, Bandgar BP, Patil HS. Design, synthesis of anticancer and anti-inflammatory 4-(1-methyl-1 H-indol-3-yl)-6-(methylthio) pyrimidine-5-carbonitriles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2048860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pravin S. Bhale
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, P. A. H. Solapur University, Solapur, India
- Department of Chemistry, Yeshwantrao Chavan Mahavidyalaya, Tuljapur, Dist. Osmanabad, India
| | - Hemant V. Chavan
- Department of Chemistry, A. S. P. College (Autonomous), Devrukh, Dist. Ratnagiri, India
| | - Sadanand N. Shringare
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, P. A. H. Solapur University, Solapur, India
| | | | - Radhakrishna M. Tigote
- Department of Chemistry, Sub-Campus, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Osmanabad, India
| | - Nikita N. Mali
- Department of Chemistry, Sub-Campus, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Osmanabad, India
| | - Tukaram D. Jadhav
- Department of Chemistry, Sub-Campus, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Osmanabad, India
| | - Nitin B. Kamble
- Department of Chemistry, Sub-Campus, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Osmanabad, India
| | - Swati P. Kolat
- Department of Chemistry, Bharatiya Jain Sanghatana’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Wagholi, Pune, India
| | - Babasaheb P. Bandgar
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, P. A. H. Solapur University, Solapur, India
| | - Harshal S. Patil
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
- Department of Chemistry, Moreshwar College, Bhokardan, Dist. Jalna, India
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15
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Cherukumalli PKR, Tadiboina BR, Gulipalli KC, Bodige S, Badavath VN, Sridhar G, Gangarapu K. Design and synthesis of novel urea derivatives of pyrimidine-pyrazoles as anticancer agents. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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16
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Babushkina AA, Piterskaya YL, Shtro AA, Nikolaeva YV, Galochkina AV, Klabukov AM, Egorov DM. Synthesis, Phosphonylation, and Anti-Viral Activity of Some 6-Aryl-5-cyano-2-thiouracils. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222010042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Kumar A, Siwach A, Verma P. An overview of the synthetic route to the marketed formulations of pyrimidine: A Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 22:884-903. [PMID: 34629043 DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666211008153329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Pyrimidine and its derivatives are a very important class of heterocyclic compounds that show interesting applications in the field of medicinal chemistry. Pyrimidine not only plays an important role as an organic reaction intermediate but also has a wide range of interesting biological activities viz. antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antiprotozoal activity, etc. Numerous methods are available for the formation of pyrimidine derivatives have been reported in the literature. The advantage of pyrimidine as a starting material for different therapeutically potent derivatives has given momentum to this research. This review aims to report the new work on the synthesis of marketed drugs which consist of pyrimidine moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana. India
| | - Ankit Siwach
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana. India
| | - Prabhakar Verma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana. India
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18
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Hassan EA, Mostafa HM, Zayed SE. A new utility of 1,3,3-tri(1 H-indol-3-yl)propan-1-one as a precursor for synthesizing of oxoketene gem-dithiol and 1,2-dithiole-3-thione, using eco-friendly lemon juice as a catalyst. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2020.1854756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Entesar A. Hassan
- Faculty of science, Chemistry Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Hadir M. Mostafa
- Faculty of science, Chemistry Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Salem E. Zayed
- Faculty of science, Chemistry Department, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
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19
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Banerjee M, Panjikar PC, Bhutia ZT, Bhosle AA, Chatterjee A. Micellar nanoreactors for organic transformations with a focus on “dehydration” reactions in water: A decade update. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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20
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Bassyouni F, Tarek M, Salama A, Ibrahim B, Salah El Dine S, Yassin N, Hassanein A, Moharam M, Abdel-Rehim M. Promising Antidiabetic and Antimicrobial Agents Based on Fused Pyrimidine Derivatives: Molecular Modeling and Biological Evaluation with Histopathological Effect. Molecules 2021; 26:2370. [PMID: 33921827 PMCID: PMC8072832 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes is the most common metabolic disorder in both developing and non-developing countries, and a well-recognized global health problem. The WHO anticipates an increase in cases from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million by 2030. In the present study, we focus on the preparation of pyrimidine derivatives as potential antidiabetic and antimicrobial agents. Thein vivoeffect on total serum glucose concentration, cholesterol and antioxidant activity was assessed in adult male albino Wister rats and compared to the reference drug glimperide. Promising results were observed for compound 5. The histopathological study confirms that compound 5 results in significant activity with liver maintenance. The antimicrobial activities were evaluated against several bacterial strains such as Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 25566, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli NRRN 3008, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538and fungi such as Rhizopus oligosporus, Mucor miehei and Asperillus niger. Compounds 4 and 5 showed a good inhibition of the bacterial zone compared to the reference drug cephradine. Finally, we suggest protein targets for these drugs based on computational analysis, and infer their activities from their predicted modes of binding using molecular modeling. The molecular modeling for compounds 4 and 5 resulted in improved docking scores and hydrogen bonding. The docking studies are in good agreement with the in vitro and in vivo studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Bassyouni
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical Industry Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt;
| | - Mohammad Tarek
- Bioinformatics Department, Armed Forces College of Medicine (AFCM), Cairo 12622, Egypt;
| | - Abeer Salama
- Pharmacology Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt; (A.S.); (B.I.); (S.S.E.D.); (N.Y.)
| | - Bassant Ibrahim
- Pharmacology Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt; (A.S.); (B.I.); (S.S.E.D.); (N.Y.)
| | - Sawsan Salah El Dine
- Pharmacology Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt; (A.S.); (B.I.); (S.S.E.D.); (N.Y.)
| | - Nemat Yassin
- Pharmacology Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt; (A.S.); (B.I.); (S.S.E.D.); (N.Y.)
| | - Amina Hassanein
- Pathology Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt;
| | - Maysa Moharam
- Chemistry Department of Microbial Products, Biotechnology Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt;
| | - Mohamed Abdel-Rehim
- Department of Materials and Nanophysics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE11419 Stockholm, Sweden
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21
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Zarenezhad E, Farjam M, Iraji A. Synthesis and biological activity of pyrimidines-containing hybrids: Focusing on pharmacological application. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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22
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Microwave-Assisted Regioselective Suzuki Coupling of 2,4-Dichloropyrimidines with Aryl and Heteroaryl Boronic Acids. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11040439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Suzuki coupling reaction has been often used for the preparation of a diverse set of substituted pyrimidines. In this study, the Suzuki coupling of 2,4-dichloropyrimidines with aryl and heteroaryl boronic acids was investigated. A thorough screening of reaction conditions and the use of microwave irradiation led to a very efficient and straightforward synthetic procedure providing C4-substituted pyrimidines in good to excellent yields. Short reaction time (15 min) and extremely low catalyst loading (0.5 mol%) are the main advantages of our tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) catalyzed microwave-assisted procedure, which could be used for quick and low-cost regioselective preparation of substituted pyrimidine rings.
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23
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Alves EM, Souza JFD, Macieja S, Oliva Neto PD. 5'-Ribonucleotides production using 5'-phosphodiesterase from spent malt roots. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/1981-6723.24620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Abstract 5'-ribonucleotides are high value-added molecules widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries because of their bioactive properties. The present work aims to produce a composition of 5’-ribonucleotides using spent brewer’s yeast as cheap source of RNA, and barley malt rootlets as cheap source of 5'-phosphodiesterase (5'-PDE). This is a very promising and innovative strategy because both spent yeast and malt rootles are residues of the brewing process and are closely linked in a cycle that until now is not yet commercially exploited due to lack of studies. Our results showed that extraction of 5’-PDE was mainly influenced by the fineness of the rootlets and amount of extraction solvent (water). The main molecules formed during RNA hydrolysis were 5’-ribonucleotides, which represented 85.86% of the total hydrolyzed molecules. Finally, the results of the proposed approach can generate a new perspective for the brewing industry regarding the management of its wastes, generating from them products of high added value and with a wide range of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Szymon Macieja
- Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Brasil
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24
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Prasher P, Sharma M, Singh SP, Rawat DS. Barbiturate derivatives for managing multifaceted oncogenic pathways: A mini review. Drug Dev Res 2020; 82:364-373. [PMID: 33210368 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Development and progression of metastasis comprises synchronized erroneous expressions of several composite pathways, which are difficult to manage simultaneously with the representative anticancer molecules. The emergence of the drug resistance and the complex interplay between these pathways further potentiates cancer related complexities. Barbiturates and their derivatives present a commendable anticancer profile by attenuating the cancer manifesting metabolic and enzymatic pathways including, but not limited to matrix metalloproteinases, xanthine oxidase, amino peptidases, histone deacetylases, and Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase. The derivatization and conjugation of barbiturates with pharmacophores delivers a suitable hybrid profile in containing the anomalous expression of these pathways. The present report presents a succinct collation of the barbiturates and their derivatives in managing the various cancer causing pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parteek Prasher
- UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies, Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India.,Department of Chemistry, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, India
| | - Mousmee Sharma
- UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies, Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India.,Department of Chemistry, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India
| | - Samarth P Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, India
| | - Devendra S Rawat
- Department of Chemistry, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, India
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25
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Quinoline-pyrimidine hybrid compounds from 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-1-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one: Study on synthesis, cytotoxicity, ADMET and molecular docking. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
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26
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Nainwal LM, Shaququzzaman M, Akhter M, Husain A, Parvez S, Khan F, Naematullah M, Alam MM. Synthesis, ADMET prediction and reverse screening study of 3,4,5-trimethoxy phenyl ring pendant sulfur-containing cyanopyrimidine derivatives as promising apoptosis inducing anticancer agents. Bioorg Chem 2020; 104:104282. [PMID: 33010624 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Cancer remains considered as one of the leading global health problems either due to meagre and suboptimal therapeutic response of chemotherapeutic agents or due to the emergence of spontaneous complex multidrug resistance in cancer cells. This created a persistent need for the development of new anticancer agents. Enthralled by the high success rate for natural product-based drug discovery and current research scenario, we synthesized a new series of 3,4,5-trimethoxy phenyl ring pendant sulfur-containingcyanopyrimidine derivatives clubbed with different amines intending to search an anticancer lead compound. To probe the anti-proliferative spectrum of the synthesized derivatives, an in-vitro evaluation was piloted against a panel of 60 cancer cell lines at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) representing major types of cancer diseases. Most of the derivatives showed good to moderate anti-proliferative activity. The results revealed that compound 4e displayed the most promising broad-spectrum anticancer activity with high growth inhibition of various cell lines representing multiple cancers diseases. Mechanistic investigation of compound 4e in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells showed that compound 4e triggers cell death through the induction of apoptosis. ADMET studies and reverse screening were also performed to identify the potential targets of designed molecules. It was concluded that 3,4,5-trimethoxy phenyl ring pendant sulfur-containingcyanopyrimidine derivative 4e could act as a promising hit molecule for further development of novel anticancer therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalit Mohan Nainwal
- Drug Design & Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Mohammad Shaququzzaman
- Drug Design & Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Mymoona Akhter
- Drug Design & Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Asif Husain
- Drug Design & Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Suhel Parvez
- Department of Toxicology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Farah Khan
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Md Naematullah
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Mohammad Mumtaz Alam
- Drug Design & Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
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27
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Farag AK, Hassan AHE, Ahn BS, Park KD, Roh EJ. Reprofiling of pyrimidine-based DAPK1/CSF1R dual inhibitors: identification of 2,5-diamino-4-pyrimidinol derivatives as novel potential anticancer lead compounds. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2019; 35:311-324. [PMID: 31809612 PMCID: PMC6913669 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2019.1699554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Hybridization of reported weakly active antiproliferative hit 5-amino-4-pyrimidinol derivative with 2-anilino-4-phenoxypyrimidines suggests a series of 2,5-diamino-4-pyrimidinol derivatives as potential antiproliferative agents. Few compounds belonging to the proposed series were reported as CSF1R/DAPK1 inhibitors as anti-tauopathies. However, the correlation between CSF1R/DAPK1 signalling pathways and cancer progression provides motives to reprofile them against cancer therapy. The compounds were synthesised, characterized, and evaluated against M-NFS-60 cells and a kinase panel which bolstered predictions of their antiproliferative activity and suggested the involvement of diverse molecular targets. Compound 6e, the most potent in the series, showed prominent broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity inhibiting the growth of hematological, NSCLC, colon, CNS, melanoma, ovarian, renal, prostate and breast cancers by 84.1, 52.79, 72.15, 66.34, 66.48, 51.55, 55.95, 61.85, and 60.87%, respectively. Additionally, it elicited an IC50 value of 1.97 µM against M-NFS-60 cells and good GIT absorption with Pe value of 19.0 ± 1.1 × 10−6 cm/s (PAMPA-GIT). Molecular docking study for 6e with CSF1R and DAPK1 was done to help to understand the binding mode with both kinases. Collectively, compound 6e could be a potential lead compound for further development of anticancer therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed K Farag
- RI Translational Research Team, Division of Applied RI, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS), Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ahmed H E Hassan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Byung Sun Ahn
- Chemical Kinomics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology, KIST School, University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Duk Park
- Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology, KIST School, University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Joo Roh
- Chemical Kinomics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology, KIST School, University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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28
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Abstract
Arylglyoxals are important synthons that have been used in the construction of a diverse spectrum of compounds. The use of multicomponent approaches in organic synthesis due to its environmentally friendly nature is a step forward towards sustainability. This review will offer the reader insightful perspectives on the use of arylglyoxals for the synthesis of various heterocyclic compounds like pyrroles, pyrazoles, furans, imidazoles, indoles, oxazoles, pyridines, quinazolines, pyrans, etc using multicomponent approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
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