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Tüfekçi AR, Demirtaş İ, Akşit H, Arslan Ş, Kocabıyık K, Zeybek S, Ozen T, Köksal E. Two new compounds from endemic Centaurea paphlagonica (Bornm.) Wagenitz and their cytotoxic activities. Chem Biol Drug Des 2024; 103:e14409. [PMID: 38030403 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Centaurea paphlagonica (Bornm.) Wagenitz is an endemic plant in Turkey. Pyrocatechol, vanillic acid, 3,4-dihydroxy benzoic acid, 5-O-caffeoylshikimic acid, tamarixetin, chlorogenic acid methyl ester, quercetin, 1,3-dicaffeoylquinic acid, tamarixetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, quercimetrin, daucosterin, paphlagonicanin B, tamarixetin-7-O-β-rutinoside, rutin, chlorogenic acid, isoorientin, orientin, 3-O-feruloylquinic acid, quercetagetin-3-methyl ether 6-O-β-glucopyranoside, diosmetin 6-C-β-glucopyranoside, quercetagetin 4'-methyl ether 7-O-β-glucopyranoside, paphlagonicanin A, nepetin, cirsiliol, desacylcynaropicrin, and 8α-O-(2',3'-dihydroxyisobutyryl) desacylcynaropicrin were isolated from both flower and aerial parts of C. paphlagonica. These compounds were identified using 1D and 2D NMR methods and ESI-MS. The MTT assay assessed the antiproliferative activities of all isolated (known and new compounds) compounds on Caco-2, LNCaP, A549, HeLa, and HEK-293 cell lines. The 8α-O-(2',3'-dihydroxyisobutyryl) desacylcynaropicrin demonstrated the highest activity against CaCo-2 and HeLa cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rıza Tüfekçi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Demirtaş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Akşit
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Şevki Arslan
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Kübra Kocabıyık
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Sibel Zeybek
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Tevfik Ozen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Ekrem Köksal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
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Kart NNB, Günal B, Mutlu D, Doğan NM, Arslan Ş, Semiz G. Evaluating Antibiofilm, Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Activities of Scutellaria brevibracteata subsp. brevibracteata Essential Oil. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202300878. [PMID: 37947368 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Essential oils have many important biological properties, including antibacterial and antibiofilm activities. These unique properties make, essential oils good alternatives to synthetic chemical drugs, which have many side effects. In this study, we aimed to determine the chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil obtained from Scutellaria brevibracteata subsp. brevibracteata. Specifically, its antibiofilm activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 biofilms using XTT assay. Cytotoxic and apoptotic properties of the essential oil were investigated in human lung cancer cells (A540 and H1299) using MTT assay, Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide staining and q-PCR. Thirty-two different compounds were identified from the essential oil, of which elemol (20.42 %), γ-eudesmol (20.12 %) and β-eudesmol (14.85 %) were the main components. The essential oil was more effective against P. aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm (79 %) than S. aureus ATCC 29213 biofilm (27 %). The specific activity of the essential oil against P. aeruginosa biofilm may be related to its high terpene contents. In addition, the essential oil showed high cytotoxic activity towards A549 (IC50 9.09 μg/ml) and H1299 (IC50 55.04 μg/ml) cell lines, inducing apoptosis in these cancer cells. These results demonstrate the antibiofilm and anticancer activities of S. brevibracteata subsp. brevibracteata essential oil.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Batıkan Günal
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye
| | - Doğukan Mutlu
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye
| | - Nazime Mercan Doğan
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye
| | - Şevki Arslan
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye
| | - Gürkan Semiz
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye
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Konus M, Çetin D, Kızılkan ND, Yılmaz C, Fidan C, Algso M, Kavak E, Kivrak A, Kurt-Kızıldoğan A, Otur Ç, Mutlu D, Abdelsalam AH, Arslan S. Synthesis and biological activity of new indole based derivatives as potent anticancer, antioxidant and antimicrobial agents. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Fang S, Chen W, Jiang H, Ma R, Wu W. Palladium-catalyzed oxidative C-H activation/annulation of N-alkylanilines with bromoalkynes: access to functionalized 3-bromoindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9666-9669. [PMID: 35946388 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03298h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward approach to the synthesis of 3-bromoindoles via palladium-catalyzed oxidative C-H activation/annulation of N-alkylanilines with bromoalkynes has been described. This protocol features high atom economy, excellent chemo- and regioselectivities, and good functional group tolerance. Moreover, the resultant 3-bromoindoles can be transformed to various functionalized indole derivatives, which demonstrates the practicability of this method in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songjia Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Wenhao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Ruize Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Wanqing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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Kilincarslan SD, Sahin C, Mutlu D, Nasirli F, Arslan S, Dogan NM. Synthesis, Characterization, Antibiofilm and Anticancer Activity of New Ruthenium Complexes with 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-Dicarboxamide. LETT ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178619666220329164106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
New ruthenium complexes bearing bipyridine ligands with different substituents (propyl, hexyl, isobutyl, and benzyl) were synthesized and characterized by MS, NMR, FTIR, and UV/Visible spectroscopy. Moreover, their cytotoxic, anti-carcinogenic, and anti-biofilm activities were evaluated. The electrochemical properties of the complexes have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels of RuL1-RuL4 were found as (-5.45 eV)-(-5.46 eV) and (-2.98 eV)-(-3.01 eV), respectively. Cytotoxic activities of ruthenium complexes were investigated in Caco-2, HepG2, and HEK293 cells. It was found that RuL3 showed a cytotoxic effect on cancer cells without affecting non-cancerous cells at applied doses. The presence of the benzyl group may increase the cytotoxic effect of RuL3 compared to other derivatives that contain the alkyl group. The apoptotic effect of the RuL3 derivative was determined by using Arthur image-based cytometer. It found that RuL3 was induced apoptosis in Caco-2 (5-fold) and HepG2 (2-fold) cancer cells, respectively. All ruthenium complexes inhibited Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 biofilm, but RuL3 had a more pronounced effect. Moreover, RuL3 had biofilm inhibition and biofilm degradation effect while RuL1 and RuL4 demonstrated only biofilm inhibition. The fluorescent microscopy analysis confirmed the antibiofilm effect of ruthenium complexes. All of these results clearly showed that RuL3 showed cytotoxic and apoptotic effects on cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cigdem Sahin
- Department of Chemistry, Art&Science Faculty, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Dogukan Mutlu
- Department of Biology, Art&Science Faculty, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Farid Nasirli
- Department of Biology, Art&Science Faculty, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Sevki Arslan
- Department of Biology, Art&Science Faculty, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Nazime Mercan Dogan
- Department of Biology, Art&Science Faculty, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
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