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Lomelí Martínez SM, Bocanegra Morando D, Mercado González AE, Gómez Sandoval JR. Unusual clinical presentation of oral pyogenic granuloma with severe alveolar bone loss: A case report and review of literature. World J Clin Cases 2023; 11:3907-3914. [PMID: 37383141 PMCID: PMC10294161 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i16.3907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a localized, reddish and vascularized hyperplastic lesion of the connective tissue which occurs in the oral cavity. In most cases, the presence of this lesion does not show alveolar bone resorption. The pathology is diagnosed clinically with some caution. However, the diagnosis and treatment are usually corroborated with histopathological evidence.
CASE SUMMARY Three clinical cases of PG associated with bone loss were described in this study. The three patients presented tumor-like growth which bled on touch, and were associated with local irritant factors. Radiographs showed bone loss. All cases were treated with conservative surgical excision. The scarring was satisfactory, and there was no case of recurrence. The diagnoses were based on clinical findings, and were confirmed histopathologically.
CONCLUSION The occurrence of oral PG with bone loss is unusual. Therefore, clinical and radiographic evaluations are important for the diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Monserrat Lomelí Martínez
- Department of Medical and Life Sciences, Centro Universitario de la Ciénega, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán 47810, Mexico
- Master of Public Health, Department of Wellbeing and Sustainable Development, Centro Universitario del Norte, Universidad de Guadalajara, Colotlán 46200, Mexico
- Periodontics Program, Department of Integrated Dentistry Clinics, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico
| | - Dennisse Bocanegra Morando
- Periodontics Program, Department of Integrated Dentistry Clinics, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico
| | | | - Juan Ramón Gómez Sandoval
- Research Institute of Dentistry, Department of Integrated Dentistry Clinics, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico
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Cahuana-Bartra P, Brunet-Llobet L, Suñol-Capella M, Miranda-Rius J. Expansive Oral Giant Cell Granuloma in a Pediatric Patient. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023; 16:405-408. [PMID: 37519988 PMCID: PMC10373768 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim This article describes a peripheral oral giant cell granuloma (POGCG) in a pediatric patient and its surgical management and histological characteristics. Background Peripheral oral giant cell granuloma (POGCG) is a hyperplastic reactive lesion formed by a proliferation of mononuclear cells and osteoclast-type giant cells in vascular tissue, occasionally with bone formation. Generally found in women and adults, POGCG has rarely been described in children. Case description An 8-year-old girl was consulted for an exophytic lesion in the anterior area of the upper jaw, which had increased in volume in the preceding weeks. An excisional biopsy of the tumor was performed with an electrosurgical pencil. The pathological diagnosis was POGCG. Conclusion Excision followed by additional therapy, such as scaling and curettage, should be the first option in the treatment of POGCG. Clinical significance Early detection of these lesions involving the periodontium is important in order to reduce bone loss and avoid pathological dental migration. How to cite this article Cahuana-Bartra P, Brunet-Llobet L, Suñol-Capella M, et al. Expansive Oral Giant cell Granuloma in a Pediatric Patient. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023;16(2):405-408.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pau Cahuana-Bartra
- Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Odontostomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital Dentistry, Clinical Orthodontics and Periodontal Medicine Research Group (HDCORPEMrg), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lluís Brunet-Llobet
- Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Odontostomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital Dentistry, Clinical Orthodontics and Periodontal Medicine Research Group (HDCORPEMrg), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mariona Suñol-Capella
- 3 Department of Pathology, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jaume Miranda-Rius
- Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Odontostomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital Dentistry, Clinical Orthodontics and Periodontal Medicine Research Group (HDCORPEMrg), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona, Spain
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Prajapat J, Prajapat R, Khanagar SB, Siddeeqh S. Extragingival pyogenic granuloma of the lower lip masquerading as a vascular lesion. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2022; 26:S119-S123. [PMID: 35450232 PMCID: PMC9017834 DOI: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_108_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a benign nonneoplastic mucocutaneous lesion. It occurs as a result of chronic irritation or due to hormonal changes. The most favorable site for this fairly common lesion is gingiva, but rarely, it can occur outside the oral cavity, later often difficult to diagnose, as a diverse group of the pathologic process can produce such lesions outside the oral cavity. The diagnosis is also challenging as the lesions appear as smooth or lobulated red nodules with easy bleeding, occasionally ulcerated mimicking malignancies. The purpose of this article is to report a rare case of extragingival PG of the lower lip simulating as a vascular lesion in young male of 30 years old diagnosed by ultrasound followed by histopathological examination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Prajapat
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Private Practitioner, Advance Dental Care Center, Gurugram, India
| | - Rajesh Prajapat
- Department of Prosthodontics Crown and Bridge, Al Jazeera Medical Complex, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sanjeev B Khanagar
- Preventive Dental Science Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salman Siddeeqh
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Science, College Dentistry, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Raza M, Gupta M. A Rare Case of Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia of Parotid with Eosinophilia. Indian J Surg 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12262-020-02501-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Pyogenic granuloma of the upper lip: A common lesion in an uncommon location. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2019; 14:95-98. [PMID: 31435396 PMCID: PMC6694911 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Revised: 11/03/2018] [Accepted: 11/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyogenic granuloma is a non-neoplastic reactive lesion that commonly occurs in gingiva. It is rarely found in other locations such as the lips, tongue, palate and buccal mucosa. Lesions affecting the upper lip are even rarer and very few cases have been reported in the literature. In such situations, the lesion may mimic other conditions such as minor salivary gland tumours, mesenchymal tumours, and infectious lesions, which may create diagnostic difficulty. This case report describes an uncommon location of pyogenic granuloma occurring on the upper lip in a 49-year-old male patient.
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Miranda-Rius J, Brunet-Llobet L, Lahor-Soler E. The Periodontium as a Potential Cause of Orofacial Pain: A Comprehensive Review. Open Dent J 2018; 12:520-528. [PMID: 30197691 PMCID: PMC6110068 DOI: 10.2174/1874210601812010520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Orofacial pain of periodontal origin has a wide range of causes, and its high prevalence and negative effect on patients' quality of life make intervention mandatory. This review provides a periodontological overview of the field of orofacial pain, focusing on the entities which involve the periodontal tissues and may be the cause of this pain or discomfort. Methods: The study comprised a literature search of these pathologies conducted in the MEDLINE/PubMed Database. Acute infectious entities such as gingival and periodontal abscesses are emergencies that require a rapid response. Periodontitis associated with endodontic processes, necrotizing periodontal disorders, desquamative gingivitis, gingival recession, and mucogingival herpetic lesions, cause mild to severe pain due to tissue destruction and loss. Other lesions that lead to periodontal discomfort include gingival enlargement and periodontal ligament strains associated with occlusal trauma, parafunctional habit and the impaction of food or foreign bodies. Conclusion: A range of therapeutic, pharmacological and surgical alternatives are available for the management of these injuries. However, the wide variety of causes of orofacial pain or periodontal discomfort may confuse the clinician during diagnosis and may lead to the wrong choice of treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaume Miranda-Rius
- Department of Odontostomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Hospital Dentistry & Periodontal Medicine Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lluís Brunet-Llobet
- Division of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Hospital Dentistry & Periodontal Medicine Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eduard Lahor-Soler
- Department of Odontostomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Hospital Dentistry & Periodontal Medicine Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
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Brunet-Garcia A, Lucena-Rivero ED, Brunet-Garcia L, Faubel-Serra M. Cystic mass of the floor of the mouth. J Clin Exp Dent 2018; 10:e287-e290. [PMID: 29721231 PMCID: PMC5923888 DOI: 10.4317/jced.54604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2017] [Accepted: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Epidermoid and dermoid cysts in the oral cavity are relatively uncommon lesions of developmental origin. They often remain asymptomatic for years until they grow enough to interfere with speech, deglutition and less often with breathing which can pose a critical risk to the airway and require immediate surgery. Case description A case of an epidermoid cyst of the floor of the mouth affecting a 37-year-old man is presented; this lesion was surgically enucleated with an intraoral approach. Patient did well postoperatively and there was no evidence of recurrence up to 2 years of follow up. Clinical implications Floor of the mouth is a challenging site for the diagnosis of a broad variety of lesions which the surgeon should be aware. Depending on the anatomical relation to the muscles of the floor of the mouth dermoid cysts are classified as supramylohyoid or inframylohyoid, and they will both have different clinical and radiological features. This article also includes literature review about the etiopathological, clinical, radiological and histological features, the differential diagnosis and its treatment. Key words:Epidermoid cyst, dermoid cyst, floor of mouth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aina Brunet-Garcia
- MD, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital General Universitari de Castelló. Castelló de la Plana, Universitay of València, València, Spain
| | | | - Laia Brunet-Garcia
- MD, Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Faubel-Serra
- MD, PhD. Head of Otorhinolaryngology department, Hospital General Universitari de Castelló. Castelló de la Plana, Spain
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Correlation of Age, Sex, and Location With Recurrence of Oral Giant Pyogenic Granuloma After Surgical Excision. J Craniofac Surg 2016; 27:e433-5. [PMID: 27258719 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000002711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study was carried out to correlate age and sex of the patient as well as location of the oral giant pyogenic granuloma (PG) with the recurrence rate after surgical excision. METHODS Seventy-two patients having oral giant PGs were treated by a conservative surgical excision. Information on sex, age, lesion site, and recurrence was collected. Data were reviewed and analyzed to correlate the recurrence rate with sex and age of the patient as well as the location of the lesion. RESULTS Recurrence of the oral giant PG was occurred in 22.2% of patients. The highest rates of recurrence were observed in the third (33.3%) and fourth (19%) decades of life. The recurrence rate was more common in females (24%) than males (18.2%) and it was predominant in mandibular lesions (25%) than maxillary one (8.3%). CONCLUSIONS On the basis of their results the authors concluded that recurrence of oral giant PG has an obvious correlation with age and sex of the patient as well as location of the lesion.
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Miranda-Rius J, Brunet-Llobet L, Lahor-Soler E, Mrina O, Ramírez-Rámiz A. Dental root elevator embedded into a subgingival caries: a case report. BMC Res Notes 2015; 8:60. [PMID: 25889967 PMCID: PMC4352293 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-015-1011-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2014] [Accepted: 02/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Breakage of surgical instruments is a rare complication. A mistake in operator technique or sub-standard/aged tools could lead to this type of accident. A tooth elevator is an instrument used in minor oral surgical procedures to luxate the tooth or fractured root from its socket. The authors have not found any previously published cases reporting the breakage of a tooth elevator tip which then remained as a foreign body in a hidden caries cavity. Case presentation A 28-year-old African black male was referred to a hospital in Tanzania for an intraoral radiography. The patient explained that six months previously his mandibular left third molar had been extracted. Whilst the healing process had been satisfactory, he had recently experienced acute oral pain in this region. The dental X-ray showed an image consistent with a piece of broken metal embedded in a distal subgingival caries at the mandibular left second molar. Conclusion Oral and dental surgeons should take particular care when employing metal instruments with strong force in poorly visible areas. A radiographic study should be carried out when instrument breakage occurs. If an unexpected accident takes place during a surgical procedure, the patient must be informed in accordance with ethical codes, and suitable measures adopted to resolve the issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaume Miranda-Rius
- Departament d'Odontostomatologia, Facultat d'Odontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Lluís Brunet-Llobet
- Servei d'Odontologia, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Déu - UB, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Eduard Lahor-Soler
- Departament d'Odontostomatologia, Facultat d'Odontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Ombeni Mrina
- Dental and Oral Department, Soweto General Hospital, Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania.
| | - Albert Ramírez-Rámiz
- Departament d'Odontostomatologia, Facultat d'Odontologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
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