Shoughy SS, Alkatan HM, Al-Abdullah AA, El-Khani A, de Groot-Mijnes JD, Tabbara KF. Polymerase chain reaction in unilateral cases of presumed viral anterior uveitis.
Clin Ophthalmol 2015;
9:2325-8. [PMID:
26715836 PMCID:
PMC4686330 DOI:
10.2147/opth.s93655]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and objectives
Anterior uveitis is the most common form of intraocular inflammation. The main aim of this study was to determine the viral etiology in patients with unilateral cases of anterior uveitis.
Patients and methods
A total of 12 consecutive patients with the diagnosis of idiopathic unilateral anterior uveitis were included prospectively. Aqueous specimens were obtained from each patient by anterior chamber paracentesis and subjected to the detection of viral DNA/RNA genome by polymerase chain reaction assay for herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein–Barr virus, and rubella virus.
Results
There were six male and six female patients. The mean age was 43 years, with an age range of 11–82 years. All 12 cases presented with unilateral anterior uveitis. In four (33%) patients, polymerase chain reaction was positive for viral genome. Two patients were positive for herpes simplex virus type 1, one patient was positive for cytomegalovirus and one for Epstein–Barr virus.
Conclusion
Recent molecular diagnostic assays would help in the identification of the causative agent in patients with unilateral anterior uveitis.
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