1
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A Visible-Light-Triggered & Rhodamine-B Catalyzed Eco-friendly Synthesis of Benzopyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles. Catal Letters 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-023-04279-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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2
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Direct Z-Scheme g-C3N5/Cu3TiO4 Heterojunction Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance of Chromene-3-Carbonitriles Synthesis under Visible Light Irradiation. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12121593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to make the synthesis of pharmaceutically active carbonitriles efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable, the method is regularly examined. Here, we introduce a brand-new, very effective Cu3TiO4/g-C3N5 photocatalyst for the production of compounds containing chromene-3-carbonitriles. The direct Z-Scheme photo-generated charge transfer mechanism used by the Cu3TiO4/g-C3N5 photocatalyst results in a suppressed rate of electron-hole pair recombination and an increase in photocatalytic activity. Experiments showed that the current method has some advantages, such as using an environmentally friendly and sustainable photocatalyst, having a simple procedure, quick reaction times, a good product yield (82–94%), and being able to reuse the photocatalyst multiple times in a row without noticeably decreasing its photocatalytic performance.
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3
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Khatavi SY, Kamanna K. Facile and greener method synthesis of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4,7-triones: Electrochemical and biological activity evaluation studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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4
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Hartwig D, Soares LK, Dapper LH, Nascimento JER, Lenardão EJ. Dicarbonyl compounds in the synthesis of heterocycles under green conditions. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Carbon–carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond forming reactions are strategically employed for the generation of a variety of heterocyclic systems. This class of compounds represents the most general structural unit, present in many natural compounds. They are recognized for their valuable biologically properties and wide range of applications in medicinal, pharmaceutical, and other related fields of chemistry. This is an updated review on the use of dicarbonyl compounds under environmentally friendly conditions to access a series of heterocyclic structures, e.g., quinoxaline, quinazolinones, benzochalcogenazoles, indoles, among others. Synthetic protocols involving copper-catalyzed, multicomponent and cascade reactions, decarboxylative cyclization, recycling of CO2, and electrochemical approaches are presented and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Hartwig
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel , P.O. Box 354, 96010-900 Pelotas , RS , Brazil
| | - Liane K. Soares
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel , P.O. Box 354, 96010-900 Pelotas , RS , Brazil
| | - Luiz H. Dapper
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel , P.O. Box 354, 96010-900 Pelotas , RS , Brazil
| | - José E. R. Nascimento
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel , P.O. Box 354, 96010-900 Pelotas , RS , Brazil
| | - Eder João Lenardão
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOL, CCQFA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel , P.O. Box 354, 96010-900 Pelotas , RS , Brazil
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Abstract
Most of the traditional methods for organic synthesis have been associated with environmental
concern. The transition from traditional to modern methods of synthesis is mainly based on
principles of green chemistry to achieve better sustainability by reducing the negative impact on
the environment and health. It has been found that the use of microwaves as an energy source in organic
synthesis has a great advantage over conventional heating. Microwave-assisted reactions are
energy efficient and hence, are being considered in the preview of the green chemistry principles.
The use of safer solvents is another important principle of green chemistry. The use of water as a
solvent in organic synthesis has great benefits over the use of hazardous organic solvents in terms
of environment and safety. This compilation will cover the use of both microwave and water simultaneously
in organic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geetanjali
- Department of Chemistry, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - Ram Singh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110 042, India
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6
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Belabbes A, Selva V, Foubelo F, De Gracia Retamosa M, Sansano JM. Synthesis of Spiro{pyrrolidine‐3,1′‐pyrrolo[3,4‐
c
]pyrrole} Basic Framework by Multicomponent 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Belabbes
- University of Alicante, Department of Organic Chemistry Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) PO Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Verónica Selva
- University of Alicante, Department of Organic Chemistry Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) PO Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Francisco Foubelo
- University of Alicante, Department of Organic Chemistry Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) PO Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - M. De Gracia Retamosa
- University of Alicante, Department of Organic Chemistry Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) PO Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - José M. Sansano
- University of Alicante, Department of Organic Chemistry Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) PO Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
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7
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Zhang S, Feng X, Bao M. Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Coupling Reaction via Benzylpalladium Intermediate. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3559-3572. [PMID: 34028180 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal catalyzed multi-component reactions have captured the attention of researchers in organic synthesis and drug synthesis due to their advantages of simple operation, easy availability of raw materials and without separation of intermediates. Among the multi-component reactions, the three-component processes have been developed into effective organic procedures. This personal account reviews our and other group's studies on the development of three-component coupling reaction for the rapid construction of two new chemical bonds simultaneously via benzylpalladium intermediates. Catalyst-switched three-component reactions of benzyl halides, activated olefins, and allyltributylstannane were successfully conducted to produce the corresponding benzylallylation products. Activation and conversion of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide via π-benzylpalladium intermediates provide access to a wide range of unsaturated ketones and esters with excellent functional group tolerance. Meanwhile, other methods to produce benzylpalladium intermediates, including Heck insertion of alkenes into arylpalladium complexes, the oxidative addition of benzyl carbonate to palladium complexes and palladium-carbene migratory insertion, were also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xiujuan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
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Gulati S, John SE, Shankaraiah N. Microwave-assisted multicomponent reactions in heterocyclic chemistry and mechanistic aspects. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:819-865. [PMID: 33968258 PMCID: PMC8077743 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Microwave-assisted (MWA) multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have successfully emerged as one of the useful tools in the synthesis of biologically relevant heterocycles. These reactions are strategically employed for the generation of a variety of heterocycles along with multiple point diversifications. Over the last few decades classical MCRs such as Ugi, Biginelli, etc. have witnessed enhanced yield and efficiency with microwave assistance. The highlights of MWA-MCRs are high yields, reduced reaction time, selectivity, atom economy and simpler purification techniques, such an approach can accelerate the drug discovery process. The present review focuses on the recent advances in MWA-MCRs and their mechanistic insights over the past decade and shed light on its advantage over the conventional approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Gulati
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Stephy Elza John
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
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Banerjee B. Microwave-assisted Carbon-Carbon and Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Forming Reactions - Part 1B. CURRENT MICROWAVE CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/221333560702200714141435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bubun Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, V.P.O. Bathu, Distt. Una, Himachal Pradesh-174301, India
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10
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Banerjee B. Microwave-assisted Carbon-carbon and Carbon-heteroatom Bond Forming Reactions - Part 1A. CURRENT MICROWAVE CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/221333560701200422091717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bubun Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, V.P.O. Bathu, Distt. Una, Himachal Pradesh-174301, India
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