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Alvim GC, de C Oliveira V, dos Reis AC, Schiavon MA, Pinto MR, da Silva MV, Lepri CP, de Castro DT. Effect of silver vanadate on the antibiofilm, adhesion and biocompatibility properties of denture adhesive. Future Microbiol 2024; 19:655-665. [PMID: 38700286 PMCID: PMC11259060 DOI: 10.2217/fmb-2023-0227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the biological and mechanical properties of an adhesive with nanostructured silver vanadate (AgVO3). Materials & methods: Specimens in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were treated with Ultra Corega Cream (UCCA) denture adhesive with or without AgVO3. Biofilms of Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Streptococcus mutans were grown and the viable cells counted. Fluorescence microscopy was used. The viability of the VERO cell and adhesive strength were evaluated. Results: All concentrations of AgVO3 reduced the biofilm formation and showed no cytotoxic effect. At 5 min and 24 h, UCCA with 5 and 10% AgVO3 showed better performance, respectively. Conclusion: AgVO3 promoted the antibiofilm activity of the adhesive, with a positive effect on the adhesive strength, and was biocompatible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graziele C Alvim
- Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Uberaba, Uberaba (MG), 38055-500, Brazil
| | - Viviane de C Oliveira
- Department of Dental Materials & Prosthodontics, Ribeirao Preto School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto (SP), 14040-904, Brazil
| | - Andréa C dos Reis
- Department of Dental Materials & Prosthodontics, Ribeirao Preto School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto (SP), 14040-904, Brazil
| | - Marco A Schiavon
- Department of Natural Sciences, Federal University of São Joao Del-Rei (UFSJ), São Joao Del-Rei (MG), 36307-352, Brazil
| | - Marcelo R Pinto
- Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Uberaba, Uberaba (MG), 38055-500, Brazil
| | - Marcos V da Silva
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Parasitology, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba (MG), 38025-180, Brazil
| | - César P Lepri
- Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Uberaba, Uberaba (MG), 38055-500, Brazil
| | - Denise T de Castro
- Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Uberaba, Uberaba (MG), 38055-500, Brazil
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Ereifej NS, Oweis YG, Abu-Awwad M. The effect of using denture adhesives on patient satisfaction with complete dentures; a randomized clinical trial. BMC Oral Health 2023; 23:1027. [PMID: 38114958 PMCID: PMC10731830 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-03757-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Denture adhesives can be useful in improving patients' satisfaction with complete dentures. However, comparison clinical trials are lacking. The purpose of this randomized clinical trial was to assess the satisfaction of edentulous patients and their oral health impact profile when provided with 3 types of denture adhesives. METHODS Sixty-four completely edentulous patients seeking complete dentures for their first time were randomly divided into 3 groups. Each group received a set of complete dentures, which were adjusted at review appointments until participants reported no complaints. After 1 month of using the dentures, participants rated their overall satisfaction and their satisfaction regarding comfort, retention, stability, and efficiency of mastication and speech on a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS). Participants also filled out the oral health impact profile for edentulous patients (OHIP-EDENT) questionnaire. Each group was then given 1 type of denture adhesive to use. Group C received Corega Ultra denture fixative cream (GlaxoSmithKline), Group O received Olivafix (Bonyf), and Group S received Sea. Bond adhesive strips (Sea.Bond). Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the differences in VAS scores before and after using the adhesive within each group and Wilcoxon-signed rank test was used to compare OHIP scores and total OHIP values before and after using the adhesive within each group (p = 0.05). Furthermore, Kruskal Wallis test was used to compare the differences before and after using the adhesives in VAS and OHIP values between the 3 groups. RESULTS Significantly higher VAS values were detected in all groups and significantly lower values for many OHIP items in addition to total OHIP values were detected in all groups after using the adhesives (P < 0.05), except for the ease of cleaning for Group O and Group S (P > 0.05). No significant differences were found in VAS and OHIP values between the 3 groups (P > 0.05), except for the ease of cleaning which was significantly different between Group C and Group S (p = 0.005). CONCLUSIONS Using denture adhesives for completely edentulous patients resulted in higher patient satisfaction as indicated by higher VAS scores as well as improved quality of life as indicated by lower OHIP-EDENT scores after using the adhesives. These improvements were not dependent on the type of adhesive, except for ease of cleaning as adhesive strips were easier to clean than paste type adhesives. TRIAL REGISTRATION This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT05496283) on 11/08/2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia S Ereifej
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
| | - Yara G Oweis
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Motasum Abu-Awwad
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
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Kurogi T, Murata H, Yamaguchi E, Kawai Y, Suzuki A, Koide Y, Kimoto S, Kondo H, Nomura T, Tsuboi A, Hong G, Ito Y, Minakuchi S, Ohwada G, Sato Y, Suzuki T, Kimoto K, Hoshi N, Saita M, Yoneyama Y, Sato Y, Morokuma M, Okazaki J, Maeda T, Nakai K, Ichikawa T, Nagao K, Fujimoto K, Nishimura M, Nishi Y, Murakami M, Hosoi T, Hamada T. Effects of denture adhesives on denture retention and occlusal forces in complete denture wearers: A multicenter, randomized controlled trial. J Prosthodont Res 2023; 67:548-555. [PMID: 36740264 DOI: 10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_22_00178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to determine the effects of denture adhesives on denture retention and occlusal force in complete denture wearers in a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group controlled trial. METHODS Two hundred edentulous patients wearing complete dentures were allocated to three groups: powder-type denture adhesive, cream-type denture adhesive, and control (saline solution). Denture adhesives and saline solution were applied to the dentures for 4 days. The retentive force of the dentures and occlusal force were measured using a force transducer occlusal force meter at baseline and after 4 days of intervention. In addition to between-group comparisons, subgroup analyses of denture retention and occlusal force were performed based on the level of difficulty of the edentulism treatment. The levels were ranked as I (easy), II, III, and IV (difficult). RESULTS Cream-type denture adhesives significantly improved the retentive force of the dentures (P<0.01) and occlusal force (P<0.05), with no significant differences between baseline and post-intervention forces in the powder-type denture adhesive and control groups. In within-group comparisons, cream-type denture adhesives improved both the retentive and occlusal forces at Level II (P<0.05), and powder-type denture adhesives improved the occlusal force at Level II (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS Application of cream-type denture adhesives effectively improves the denture retention and occlusal force in complete denture wearers with a moderate degree of difficulty during edentulism treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tadafumi Kurogi
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Murata
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Erika Yamaguchi
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Kawai
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Geriatric Oral Health, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Asako Suzuki
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Geriatric Oral Health, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yasuyo Koide
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Geriatric Oral Health, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan
| | - Suguru Kimoto
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Gerodontology and Home Care Dentistry, School of Dentistry Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hisatomo Kondo
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan
| | - Taro Nomura
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan
| | - Akito Tsuboi
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Division of Aging and Geriatric Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan
| | - Guang Hong
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Ito
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Division of Aging and Geriatric Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Minakuchi
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Gaku Ohwada
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Ohwada Dental Clinic, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sato
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Suzuki
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Kimoto
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Kanagawa Dental University, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Hoshi
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Kanagawa Dental University, Kanagawa, Japan
- Department of Education Planning, Kanagawa Dental University, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Makiko Saita
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Kanagawa Dental University, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Yoneyama
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yohei Sato
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Masakazu Morokuma
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Morokuma Dental Clinic, Nagasaki, Japan
| | - Joji Okazaki
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Maeda
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Nakai
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Ichikawa
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Kan Nagao
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Keiko Fujimoto
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Masahiro Nishimura
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Course for Advanced Therapeutic, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Nishi
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Course for Advanced Therapeutic, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Mamoru Murakami
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Removable Prosthodontics and Implant Dentistry, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Toshio Hosoi
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Taizo Hamada
- The Japan Denture Care Society
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
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Swelem AA, Mesallum EE, Qutub OA, Abdelnabi MH. Influence of different denture adhesives on patient-based outcomes: A crossover randomized controlled trial. J Prosthet Dent 2023:S0022-3913(23)00553-X. [PMID: 37741725 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The influence of different denture adhesive forms on retention, stability, denture movement, and masticatory efficiency have been studied. However, studies that investigated their effect on patient-based outcomes are scarce. PURPOSE The purpose of this crossover randomized controlled trial was to investigate the influence of 3 different denture adhesive forms on patient satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in edentulous individuals. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 30 edentulous participants were enrolled. They initially received conventional dentures, which they used for 3 months. They were then instructed to use 3 forms of denture adhesives (cushion, paste, and powder) for 3 months each. Patient satisfaction was assessed by using a visual analog scale (VAS), and OHRQoL was assessed by using the oral health impact profile in the edentulous adults instrument. Assessments were done 3 months after wearing the conventional dentures, then after by using each denture adhesive form for 3 months, with a 1-month washout period. The average retention duration for each form and participant preference were also evaluated. Statistical analysis was conducted by using the repeated measures ANOVA test followed by the Scheffé test for VAS scores and retention duration. The Friedman test followed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for OHRQoL scores (α=.05). RESULTS Irrespective of their forms, denture adhesives significantly improved patient satisfaction in most aspects (P<.001) and significantly improved OHRQoL (P<.001). VAS scores for the cushion form were significantly higher than those for the other 2 forms regarding general satisfaction, comfort, and ease of cleaning dentures and tissues. For stability and masticatory ability, the cushion and paste forms were significantly better (P<.05) than the powder form. OHRQoL scores were significantly higher (worse) for the powder form compared with the other 2 forms for the functional limitation, physical pain, and physical disability domains, with insignificant differences between the cushion and paste forms (P>.05). The powder form found the shortest retention duration and the least preference. CONCLUSIONS Denture adhesives significantly improved OHRQoL and almost all aspects of patient satisfaction. The cushion form provided higher satisfaction levels for most aspects, followed by paste and then powder. OHRQoL outcomes were comparable for all forms, except for the functional limitation, physical pain, and physical disability domains, which were significantly better with the cushion and paste forms. The cushion and paste forms were more retentive and more preferred by the participants than the powder form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amal A Swelem
- Professor, Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Enas E Mesallum
- Assistant Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama A Qutub
- Associate Professor and Consultant Prosthodontist, Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed H Abdelnabi
- Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Professor, Removable Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
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Su ED, Chen YH, Zhang CY, Yu H. Effect of smile esthetics on the quality of life in a Han Chinese population. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2023; 35:303-308. [PMID: 36573304 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to explore the influence of smile esthetics on the quality of life in a Han Chinese population. METHODS A total of 110 Han Chinese volunteers (52 males and 58 females, mean age 26.7 years) were recruited, and frontal images of their smiles were collected. A photoediting program was used to evaluate the following components of smile esthetics: the buccal corridor ratios, the angle between the interpupillary and commissural lines, the number of visible teeth, and width-to-length ratios of the maxillary central incisors. Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in these volunteers was evaluated using the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) and Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Statistical analyses were performed by using Pearson's correlations and multiple linear regression (α = 0.05). RESULTS Compared to males, females scored higher on psychological impact (p = 0.017). Moreover, the number of visible teeth had a significant effect on social impact, psychological impact and esthetic concern (all p < 0.05). However, the buccal corridor ratios, the angle between the interpupillary and commissural lines, and the width-to-length ratios of the maxillary central incisor did not correlate with the OHRQoL (all p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The number of visible teeth significantly influenced the quality of life in a Han Chinese population. Smile esthetics had a significantly greater psychological impact on females than males. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE This study highlights the effects of smile esthetics on the quality of life in a Han Chinese population. Female patients may raise more esthetic concerns in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- En-Dian Su
- Department of Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Ying-Hui Chen
- Department of Stomatology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.,Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Chang-Yuan Zhang
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Hao Yu
- Department of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.,Department of Applied Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
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Yoshida K, Okazaki H, Osatomi R, Oyakawa S, Noguromi M, Murata H. The potential effect of ethyl alcohol elution from liner type denture adhesives on breath alcohol concentration and determination of drunk driving. J Dent Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2022.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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Sobolewska E, Makowiecki P, Drozdowska J, Dziuba I, Nowicka A, Wyganowska-Świątkowska M, Janiszewska-Olszowska J, Grocholewicz K. Cytotoxic Potential of Denture Adhesives on Human Fibroblasts—In Vitro Study. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15041583. [PMID: 35208123 PMCID: PMC8878569 DOI: 10.3390/ma15041583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
(1) In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the availability of denture adhesives for stabilizing removable dentures. The aim of the present study was to assess the cytotoxicity of three denture adhesives on human fibroblasts. (2) Methods: Three denture adhesives were analyzed. Fibroblast cultures were established for the study and control groups in order to assess the incidence of necrosis and to evaluate the microscopic intracellular alterations induced. Following incubation with (study groups) or without adhesives (control group), trypan blue dye exclusion assay was used to determine the number of viable and/or dead cells. Microscopic specimens were stained with haematoxylin and eosin, scanned, digitally processed and then analyzed by a histopathologist. (3) Results: All three denture adhesives analyzed demonstrated various toxic effects in vitro on human fibroblast: quantitative evaluation—45.87–61.13% reduction of cell viability (p = 0.0001) and slight to moderate cytotoxicity in qualitative evaluation. (4) Conclusions: Denture adhesive creams demonstrated a toxic effect on human fibroblasts in vitro in quantitative and qualitative evaluation. In vivo observations are needed to find out if denture adhesives present a cytotoxic effect in patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Sobolewska
- Department of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Piotr Makowiecki
- Department of Radiology, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Justyna Drozdowska
- Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (J.D.); (J.J.-O.)
| | - Ireneusz Dziuba
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Technology, 40-555 Katowice, Poland;
- Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Alicja Nowicka
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland;
| | | | - Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska
- Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (J.D.); (J.J.-O.)
| | - Katarzyna Grocholewicz
- Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland; (J.D.); (J.J.-O.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-91-4661690
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Lemos CAA, da Fonte Porto Carreiro A, Rosa CDDRD, Luna Gomes JM, de Oliveira Limirio JPJ, Mendonça G, Pellizzer EP. Does the use of an adhesive improve conventional complete dentures? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Prosthet Dent 2021; 128:150-157. [PMID: 33551134 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 11/29/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM A consensus on whether the use of a complete-denture adhesive provides a clinical benefit remains unclear. PURPOSE The purpose of this systematic review of randomized controlled trials was to evaluate the use of adhesive in complete dentures in terms of retention and stability, patient-reported outcomes measures, and masticatory performance. MATERIAL AND METHODS A search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library for articles up to October 2020. The Cochrane collaboration tool was used to analyze the risk of bias. The grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations (GRADE) tool was used to assess the certainty of the evidence. RESULTS Thirteen studies were included with a total of 516 participants with a mean age of 65.5 years. Most studies reported a significant improvement in the retention and stability, patient-reported outcomes measures, and masticatory performance of complete dentures with the use of denture adhesive compared with no-denture adhesive. Newly developed denture adhesives were reported to have promising results. Most studies presented a low risk of bias, but the certainty of the evidence was classified as low to moderate. CONCLUSIONS Participants had improved treatment outcomes when using denture adhesives because they significantly improve the retention and stability, patient-reported outcomes measures, and masticatory performance. However, further high-quality studies are needed to confirm these results with newly developed denture adhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cleidiel Aparecido Araujo Lemos
- Adjunct Professor, Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Campus Avançado Governador Valadares, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
| | - Adriana da Fonte Porto Carreiro
- Titular Professor, Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
| | - Cleber Davi Del Rei Daltro Rosa
- Postgraduate student, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Jéssica Marcela Luna Gomes
- Postgraduate student, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | | | - Gustavo Mendonça
- Clinical Associate Professor, Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Biological and Material Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Eduardo Piza Pellizzer
- Titular Professor, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
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