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Gómez-Restrepo C, Marroquín-Rivera A, Calvo-Valderrama MG, Ospina-Pinillos L, Stanislaus Sureshkumar D, Bird VJ. Stakeholder perspectives on a patient-centred intervention (DIALOG+) for adolescents with common mental disorders in Colombia: A qualitative study. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0272066. [PMID: 35951610 PMCID: PMC9371287 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background
Patient and stakeholders’ involvement in the development of mental health interventions is a central part of the research process as end-user’s input can improve the design of patient-centered interventions. This is particularly important when developing interventions directed towards improving the mental health of children and adolescents. The rising prevalence of mental health disorders in this population requires special attention and the development of interventions that include them as active participants is crucial.
Objective
Our aim is to explore the perspectives and opinions of adolescents, parents, educators/youth workers, and clinicians regarding the appeal and usability of an existing patient-centered digital intervention (DIALOG+), which aims to improve quality of life.
Methods
As part of a broader study aiming to adapt and test DIALOG+, we conducted Online Focus Groups (OFGs) with adults and adolescents in two cities in Colombia. The existing DIALOG+ intervention was introduced to participants, followed by a structured discussion regarding the opinions and views of stakeholders. A framework approach was used to identify the main themes followed by content analysis to aid adaptation.
Results
We conducted 10 OFGs with a total of 45 participants. A positive feature highlighted by all groups was the innovation of including a digital intervention in a traditional medical visit. Additionally, participants considered that the active role that adolescents have when using the intervention empowers them. Barriers identified included concerns from clinicians related to the time required during consultations and confusion with terminology. Furthermore, additional domains that are particularly relevant for the adolescent population were suggested.
Conclusions
Data obtained suggest that overall, the DIALOG+ intervention and supporting app are seen as innovative and appealing to adolescents as well as adult stakeholders. However, concerns raised about the availability of time to apply the intervention, the app interface and the language and terminology require modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Gómez-Restrepo
- Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotà D.C, Colombia
| | - Arturo Marroquín-Rivera
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotà D.C, Colombia
| | | | - Laura Ospina-Pinillos
- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotà D.C, Colombia
| | - Diliniya Stanislaus Sureshkumar
- Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Victoria Jane Bird
- Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
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