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Pinard S, Bottari C, Laliberté C, Pigot H, Olivares M, Couture M, Aboujaoudé A, Giroux S, Bier N. Development of an Assistive Technology for Cognition to Support Meal Preparation in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: User-Centered Design Study. JMIR Hum Factors 2022; 9:e34821. [PMID: 35925663 PMCID: PMC9389386 DOI: 10.2196/34821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although assistive technology for cognition (ATC) has enormous potential to help individuals who have sustained a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) prepare meals safely, no ATC has yet been developed to assist in this activity for this specific population. Objective This study aims to conduct a needs analysis as a first step in the design of an ATC to support safe and independent meal preparation for persons with severe TBI. This included identifying cooking-related risks to depict future users’ profiles and establishing the clinical requirements of the ATC. Methods In a user-centered design study, the needs of 3 future users were evaluated in their real-world environments (supported-living residence) using an ecological assessment of everyday activities, a review of their medical files, a complete neuropsychological test battery, individual interviews, observational field notes, and log journals with the residents, their families, and other stakeholders from the residence (eg, staff and health professionals). The needs analysis was guided by the Disability Creation Process framework. Results The results showed that many issues had to be considered for the development of the ATC for the 3 residents and other eventual users, including cognitive issues such as distractibility and difficulty remembering information over a short period of time and important safety issues, such as potential food poisoning and risk of fire. This led to the identification of 2 main clinical requirements for the ATC: providing cognitive support based on evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation to facilitate meal preparation and ensuring safety at each step of the meal preparation task. Conclusions This needs analysis identified the main requirements for an ATC designed to support meal preparation for persons with severe TBI. Future research will focus on implementing the ATC in the residence and evaluating its usability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Pinard
- École de réadaptation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.,Centre de réadaptation Estrie, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Carolina Bottari
- École de réadaptation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.,Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation du Montréal Métropolitain, Institut universitaire sur la réadaptation en déficience physique de Montréal, CIUSSS Centre-Sud-de-l'Île de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Catherine Laliberté
- DOMUS Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Hélène Pigot
- DOMUS Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.,Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Marisnel Olivares
- DOMUS Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Mélanie Couture
- Centre for Research and Expertise in Social Gerontology, CIUSSS West-Central-of-Montreal, Côte Saint-Luc, QC, Canada.,Department of Psychology, Université de Sherbooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Aline Aboujaoudé
- École de réadaptation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.,Research Center, Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, CIUSSS Centre-Sud-de-l'Île de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Sylvain Giroux
- DOMUS Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.,Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Nathalie Bier
- École de réadaptation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.,Research Center, Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, CIUSSS Centre-Sud-de-l'Île de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Pinard S, Bottari C, Laliberté C, Pigot H, Olivares M, Couture M, Giroux S, Bier N. Design and usability evaluation of COOK, an assistive technology for meal preparation for persons with severe TBI. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2019; 16:687-701. [DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2019.1696898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Pinard
- Faculty of medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estrie - Centre de réadaptation de l'Estrie, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Carolina Bottari
- Faculty of medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Occupational Therapy Program, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Catherine Laliberté
- DOMUS laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Hélène Pigot
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- DOMUS laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement- Research Center on Aging, CSSS-IUGS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Marisnel Olivares
- DOMUS laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Lab-STICC / IT – IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire, France
| | - Mélanie Couture
- Centre for research and expertise in social gerontology (CREGÉS) CIUSSS West-Central Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Psychology, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Sylvain Giroux
- DOMUS laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Centre de recherche sur le vieillissement- Research Center on Aging, CSSS-IUGS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Nathalie Bier
- Faculty of medicine, School of Rehabilitation, Occupational Therapy Program, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal Canada, Montréal, QC, Canada
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How TV, Hwang AS, Green REA, Mihailidis A. Envisioning future cognitive telerehabilitation technologies: a co-design process with clinicians. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2016; 12:244-261. [DOI: 10.3109/17483107.2015.1129457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tuck-Voon How
- Intelligent Assistive Technology & Systems Lab (IATSL), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Amy S. Hwang
- Intelligent Assistive Technology & Systems Lab (IATSL), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Robin E. A. Green
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute – University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Alex Mihailidis
- Intelligent Assistive Technology & Systems Lab (IATSL), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute – University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
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Groussard PY, Pigot H, Giroux S. From conception to evaluation of mobile services for people with head injury: A participatory design perspective. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2015; 28:667-688. [PMID: 26679473 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2015.1117499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Adults with cognitive impairments lack the means to organise their daily life, plan their appointments, cope with fatigue, and manage their budget. They manifest interest in using new technologies to be part of society. Unfortunately, the applications offered on smart phones are often beyond their cognitive abilities. The goal of this study was to design a mobile cognitive assistant to enhance autonomy of people living with acquired traumatic brain injury. Participatory design methodologies guided this research by involving adults with cognitive impairments (CI) and their caregivers in the early stages of the design process. The population of the study is composed of four male adults who present cognitive impairments (three with head injury and one with stroke) and three caregivers. The first phase of this research was to design the Services Assistance Mobile and Intelligent (SAMI) application based on the needs expressed by the participants. During three focus groups, needs emerged concerning planning, health monitoring and money management and led to the implementation of assistive solutions on an Android mobile phone. During the second phase, the participants evaluated the mobile assistant SAMI at home for eight weeks. The results demonstrate that the participants were able to participate actively in the conception of SAMI and to use it successfully. People with CI showed a slight improvement in their life satisfaction. Due to the small number of participants, these promising results need to be confirmed by a larger-scale study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre-Yves Groussard
- a Laboratoire DOMUS, Département d'Informatique, Faculté des Sciences , Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke , Québec , Canada
| | - Hélène Pigot
- a Laboratoire DOMUS, Département d'Informatique, Faculté des Sciences , Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke , Québec , Canada
| | - Sylvain Giroux
- a Laboratoire DOMUS, Département d'Informatique, Faculté des Sciences , Université de Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke , Québec , Canada
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