Perioperative Liver Function after Hepatectomy in a Tertiary University Hospital in Damascus

Liver segmentectomy surgery for delayed diagnosed hepatic TB, a case report from Syria

Introduction and importance: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis infection is still one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. TB usually infects the lungs, but it can affect other organs. Hepatic involvement usually occurs with disseminated disease whereas isolated hepatic involvement is extremely rare. Case presentation: We present a case of a female patient who had to undergo major hepatic surgery due to delayed diagnosis of hepatic TB. It suffered from recurrent abdominal abscesses and general symptoms for a period of time. clinical Discussion: Medical therapy is the treatment of choice and surgery is justified only in specific cases. Surgical intervention may range from less complicated procedures as local excision, abscess drainage or biliary drainage to more complicated and major surgeries such as liver segmentectomy and hemihepatectomy. conclusion: Although rare, physicians should suspect and diagnose early, to give the patient the best chance to benefit from medical therapy and avoid the need for surgical intervention.

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Although rare, hepatic TB still occurs with no specific symptoms or imaging study making it challenging.

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Surgical intervention may range from less complicated procedures to more complicated and major surgeries.

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The delayed decision to refer to a tertiary hospital for other options of treatment made her quality of life poor.

Intact and Perforated Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst: A Comparative Study from Damascus, Syria

Background

Hydatidosis is a major health problem around the world, especially in the Mediterranean region. Cysts can break open or develop secondary bacterial infections, altering the clinical presentation.

Methods

Patients who underwent hydatid cyst surgery at Al-Mouassat University Hospital in Damascus, Syria between January 2006 and December 2017 were evaluated. Cases involving isolated hepatic cysts were excluded. The patients were divided into those with perforated hydatid cysts (group 1) and those with intact hydatid cysts (group 2).

Results

This study included 224 cases 113 in group 1 (50.4%) and 111 in group 2 (49.6%). The median chest tube duration, hospitalization time, and postoperative complication rate were higher in group 1 than in group 2 (p=0.003, p=0.002, and p=0.006, respectively). In both groups, the most common symptom was cough (present in 178 patients in total [79.5%]), while chest pain (121 patients [54%]) and dyspnea (113 patients [50.4%]) were also common. Cough, hemoptysis, fever, and expectoration of cystic contents were significantly more frequent in group 1 than in group 2 (p<0.001).

Conclusion

The early discovery and treatment of intact pulmonary hydatid cysts reduced the hospitalization time, chest tube duration, and postoperative complication rate. Relative to intact cysts, perforated cysts are more complex and are associated with more expensive and time-consuming surgical treatment.

Pancreaticoduodenectomy in a patient with a rare celiac trunk and hepatic artery anomaly, a case report from Syria

Pancreaticoduodenectomy is still one of the biggest and high complicated surgeries. It still has high morbidity and mortality rates. liver receives its blood supply from one hepatic artery a branch of the celiac trunk However variations of hepatic and celiac trunk are not rare. We present a case of a 60-year-old patient who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for ampulla tumor in which there were some rear anomalies. Angiographic CT after procedure confirmed the absence of celiac trunk, the absence of left gastric, the splenic artery arising from aorta directly and common hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery. These anomalies are not considered contraindication and should not be. with good surgical experience the procedure may be done safely giving the patient his last choice to fight the disease.