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Jankovic D, Vuong K, Splavski B, Rotim K, Arnautovic KI. Supratentorial Hemangioblastoma in Adults: A Systematic Review and Comparison of Infratentorial and Spinal Cord Locations. World Neurosurg 2023; 173:48-62. [PMID: 36822402 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.02.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Supratentorial hemangioblastomas are benign and highly vascularized neoplasms that appear most often in the spine and posterior cranial fossa. They can also be located in the supratentorial compartment of the brain. We conducted a systematic review of the literature to better understand the clinical insights of supratentorial hemangioblastoma in adults. METHODS Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, the authors reviewed the English-language literature in the PubMed/MEDLINE database on supratentorial hemangioblastoma in adults, published in the past 40 years. We analyzed the differences between sporadic hemangioblastomas and hemangioblastomas associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease. In addition, we compared the characteristics of supratentorial hemangioblastomas with infratentorial and spinal cord locations. RESULTS We reviewed 92 articles, describing 157 supratentorial hemangioblastomas in a total cohort of 148 adult patients. Most articles reporting supratentorial hemangioblastomas were published in the United States. Supratentorial hemangioblastomas occur more frequently in women than men. The median age at the time of diagnosis was 44.48 years. The sellar/parasellar region was the most commonly tumor location, while the most common morphological type was the solid type. Almost 80% of hemangioblastomas were completely resected; the outcome was favorable in more than 3 fourth of patients. CONCLUSIONS Given their rarity, the literature on supratentorial hemangioblastomas is limited and based mostly on case reports. Complete surgical resection is the first choice of treatment and is associated with a good treatment outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dragan Jankovic
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Kyna Vuong
- Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Bruno Splavski
- Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia; University of Applied Health Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Kresimir Rotim
- Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia; University of Applied Health Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Neurosurgery, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Centre, Zagreb, Croatia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Kenan I Arnautovic
- Semmes Murphey Neurologic & Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
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Kasapas K, Malli A, Sfikas S, Georgakoulias N. Sporadic Pituitary Stalk Hemangioblastoma: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature. Cureus 2020; 12:e9107. [PMID: 32789052 PMCID: PMC7417129 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.9107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Supratentorial hemangioblastomas have rarely been described in the literature. Pituitary stalk hemangioblastomas are extremely rare and almost always are associated with von Hippel Lindau disease. Herein, we report a sporadic case of pituitary stalk hemangioblastoma in a 36-year-old male and review the current literature regarding this pathology. In our case, complete resection of the lesion was achieved using the transglabellar approach.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Antonia Malli
- Neurosurgery, The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Health Sciences, Athens, GRC
| | - Spyros Sfikas
- Neurosurgery, 251 Air Force General Hospital, Athens, GRC
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Moon S, Lee HJ, Lee S. Preoperative embolization of suprasellar hemangioblastoma supplied by artery of foramen rotundum: a case report and review of the literature. Br J Neurosurg 2020:1-3. [DOI: 10.1080/02688697.2020.1738341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sungjun Moon
- Department of Radiology, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Republic of Korea
- Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Hui Joong Lee
- Department of Radiology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Subum Lee
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea
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4
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Kang BM, Youn SM. A Case of Sporadic Suprasellar Hemangioblastoma Mimicking Meningioma. Brain Tumor Res Treat 2019; 7:147-150. [PMID: 31686447 PMCID: PMC6829077 DOI: 10.14791/btrt.2019.7.e40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Hemangioblastoma (HBL) in the suprasellar region is very rare and a few cases have been reported. Suprasellar HBL without von Hippel-Lindau disease is much rarer. A 76-year old male patient presented progressively deteriorating visual disturbance. MRI demonstrated solid suprasellar mass of 20 mm in diameter, broadly based to planum sphenoidale and diaphragm sella and dural tail sign after the administration of gadolinium diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid (Gd-DTPA). Preoperative diagnosis was meningioma. Total resection of the tumor was not accomplished because of massive hemorrhage, and the histopathologic examination revealed the tumor to be HBL. The visual disturbance of the patient was not improved. The authors reviewed the literature and considered a differential diagnosis of suprasellar tumors and treatment of suprasellar HBL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byung Moo Kang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Min Youn
- Department of Neurosurgery, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
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Hattori Y, Tahara S, Yamada O, Yamaguchi M, Ishisaka E, Morita A. Suprasellar Hemangioblastoma with Reversible Edema-Like Change Along the Optic Tract: A Case Report and Literature Review. World Neurosurg 2018; 114:187-193. [PMID: 29581015 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Revised: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hemangioblastomas usually occur in the cerebellum and are often a component of von Hippel-Lindau disease. Edema-like changes along the optic tract are commonly observed in association with tumors in the sellar and suprasellar regions, such as craniopharyngiomas and pituitary adenomas. Here, we describe a case of sporadic suprasellar hemangioblastoma with edema-like changes along the optic tract that completely resolved after surgery. CASE DESCRIPTION The patient was a 28-year-old woman with failing vision and a bitemporal hemianopia. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a tumor accompanied by a 10-mm cyst. Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery axial magnetic resonance imaging revealed a hyperintense region along the optic tract. Other regions of the central nervous system were normal. Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery was performed, and the histopathologic findings confirmed hemangioblastoma. Six months after surgery, the edema-like change along the optic tract had disappeared. The patient is doing well without pituitary insufficiency, pituitary hormone medications, or signs of tumor recurrence. In addition, the genetic test was negative for von Hippel-Lindau mutations. CONCLUSIONS When examining a patient with suprasellar tumor, clinicians must consider the possibility of hemangioblastoma. Adequate treatment can improve the edematous change and visual disturbance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hattori
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Shigeyuki Tahara
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Osamu Yamada
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Eitaro Ishisaka
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akio Morita
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
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Alshafai N, Maduri R, Shail M, Chirchiglia D, Meyronet D, Signorelli F. Surgical approach for suprasellar hemangioblastomas preserving the pituitary stalk: Review of the literature and report of a further case. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2018; 168:147-152. [PMID: 29550691 DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Revised: 03/03/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Hemangioblastomas (HBLs) are challenging vascular tumours with rare suprasellar location Surgery is recommended in patients with visual impairment, endocrine disorders or hydrocephalus. Surgical removal of pituitary stalk HBLs is challenging due to their location and high vascularity. Our narrative review was guided by the question: "what is the more suitable surgical approach to excise a suprasellar HBL?". Pertinent English literature was scrutinized from database inception to October 2016. Eighteen articles matched our selection criteria. Among the surgically treated patients, 4 were treated through a trans-sphenoidal (TS) approach, 13 through a transcranial approach (2 of them after TS failure). Five other cases were treated with radiotherapy (adjuvant in 3 cases) and 9 patients were managed with simple observation and/or medical treatment. We add a case of complete suprasellar HBL resection through an orbito-zygomatic (OZ) craniotomy with extradural anterior clinoidectomy (EAC). To achieve satisfactory oncologic results with acceptable morbidity for symptomatic suprasellar HBLs, complete tumour removal with pituitary stalk sparing should be attempted through an OZ craniotomy with EAC that provides adequate exposure of the tumour, its vascular supply and the adjacent neural structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabeel Alshafai
- Alshafai Neurosurgical Academy (A.N.A.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rodolfo Maduri
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Service of Neurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Mrigank Shail
- Xavier University School of Medicine, Aruba, The Netherlands
| | | | - David Meyronet
- Centre de Pathologie et de Neuropathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Francesco Signorelli
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University "Aldo Moro" of Bari, Italy.
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7
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Pandey S, Sharma V, Pandey D, Kumar V, Kumar M. Supratentorial haemangioblastoma without von Hippel-Lindau syndrome in an adult: A rare tumor with review of literature. Asian J Neurosurg 2016; 11:8-14. [PMID: 26889272 PMCID: PMC4732265 DOI: 10.4103/1793-5482.165782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Supratentorial hemangioblastomas (HBLs) are rare, benign vascular tumors of the central nervous system neoplasms. Very scarce literature is available regarding supratentorial HBL without von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) syndrome in an adult. We reviewed the literature and PubMed advanced search showed only a few results of supratentorial HBL without VHL syndrome. We reported a rare case of cystic supratentorial HBL in 39-year-old male affecting the parietal lobe without VHL syndrome. Supratentorial HBL is a rare tumor and supratentorial HBL without VHL syndrome are even rarer. Being a rare entity, not much clinical data is currently available regarding supratentorial HBLs, thus necessitating the need for further reporting and review of such cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharad Pandey
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vivek Sharma
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Deepa Pandey
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Central Hospital, DLW, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vikul Kumar
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohan Kumar
- Department of Pathology, Sir Sunderlal Hospital, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
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8
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Kosty J, Staarman B, Zimmer LA, Zuccarello M. Infundibular Hemangioblastoma in a Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Case Report and Review of the Literature. World Neurosurg 2015; 88:693.e7-693.e12. [PMID: 26724614 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2015] [Revised: 12/09/2015] [Accepted: 12/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Supratentorial hemangioblastomas are rare tumors, most commonly occurring in the sellar/suprasellar region, cerebrum, and ventricle. They are generally found in patients with von Hippel Lindau disease but have infrequently been reported in patients without this syndrome. CASE DESCRIPTION A 35-year-old woman with a history of neurofibromatosis type 1 presented to our care with visual loss and headaches. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain demonstrated an 8-mm cystic, contrast-enhancing lesion abutting the optic chiasm and optic tracts. The patient's endocrine profile was unremarkable. The tumor was resected using an endoscopic expanded transsphenoidal approach. Pathologic evaluation was consistent with hemangioblastoma. Postoperatively, the patient experienced an improvement in her visual symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Hemangioblastoma should be included in the differential of sellar/suprasellar mass lesions, particularly in patients with von Hippel Lindau disease. Small suprasellar lesions may be safely and effectively removed using an expanded transsphenoidal approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Kosty
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Brittany Staarman
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Lee A Zimmer
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati; Comprehensive Stroke Center at UC Neuroscience Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Mario Zuccarello
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; Mayfield Clinic, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
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9
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Lee GI, Kim JM, Choi KS, Kim CH. Sporadic Hemangioblastoma in the Pituitary Stalk: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2015; 57:465-8. [PMID: 26180617 PMCID: PMC4502246 DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2015.57.6.465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2014] [Revised: 07/11/2014] [Accepted: 07/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Hemangioblastomas in the pituitary stalk are especially rare. Most pituitary stalk hemangioblastomas reported in the literature were associated with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. Here, we report only the 3rd case of sporadic pituitary stalk hemangioblastoma diagnosed in a 60-year-old woman. Despite the danger of potential complications due to excessive vascularity or proximity to important neural structures, the tumor in our case was successfully removed while preserving pituitary function. In this case, complete surgical excision was shown to be an effective treatment option for symptomatic pituitary stalk hemangioblastoma, and we suggest careful evaluation of any highly enhancing mass with a signal void in the pituitary stalk preoperatively, even if no VHL disease is evident.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gun-Ill Lee
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea
| | - Jae-Min Kim
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea
| | - Kyu-Sun Choi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea
| | - Choong-Hyun Kim
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea
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Xie T, Zhang X, Hu F, Wang X, Wang J, Yu Y, Chen L. Suprasellar hemangioblastoma mimicking a craniopharyngioma: result of extended endoscopic transsphenoidal approach--case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2013; 53:735-9. [PMID: 24077270 PMCID: PMC4508754 DOI: 10.2176/nmc.cr2011-0016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Hemangioblastoma in the suprasellar region is rare. We present a case of a suprasellar hemangioblastoma that underwent surgical resection using an extended endoscopic transsphenoidal approach. A 64-year-old female patient presented with headache and decreased visual acuity for the last four years, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 2.5 cm irregular lesion in the suprasellar region. Our preoperative presumptive diagnosis was craniopharyngioma. The patient underwent an extended endoscopic transsphenoidal approach, the mass was subtotally removed. An endoscopic endonasal repair was needed due to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. However, 1 month later, the patient got disturbance of consciousness because of the hydrocephalus. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt was used to solve the problem. Pathological findings were compatible with hemangioblastoma. Suprasellar hemangioblastoma is very rare. Any highly vascular lesions located in the suprasellar region should alert the surgeon to the possibility of hemangioblastoma. Extended endoscopic transsphenoidal approach adopted by us should not be the first choice of the treatment procedure for this kind of large and vascular tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Xie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
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Mills SA, Oh MC, Rutkowski MJ, Sughrue ME, Barani IJ, Parsa AT. Supratentorial hemangioblastoma: clinical features, prognosis, and predictive value of location for von Hippel-Lindau disease. Neuro Oncol 2012; 14:1097-104. [PMID: 22723428 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nos133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Supratentorial hemangioblastoma is a rare form of hemangioblastoma; little information is available regarding prognosis, treatment, and clinical characteristics, because the available literature is primarily composed of case reports and small case series. Therefore, we performed a systematic review of the literature to analyze clinical characteristics, disease progression, and surgical outcomes with respect to survival for supratentorial hemangioblastomas. The rate of progression-free survival (PFS) was determined using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Differences in categorical factors, including location of tumor and diagnosis of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease, were analyzed using the Pearson χ(2) test. A total of 106 articles met the search criteria, which combined for a total of 132 patients. Of the patients with supratentorial tumors, 60% had VHL disease, and 31 (84%) of 37 patients with tumors in the sellar/suprasellar region had associated VHL (χ(2), P < .001). Five-year PFS for gross-total resection and subtotal resection were 100% and 53%, respectively (Log rank, P < .01). On the basis of our analysis of the literature on published cases of supratentorial hemangioblastoma, gross-total resection appears to be superior to other treatment modalities in extending PFS. Von Hippel-Lindau disease is positively correlated with supratentorial hemangioblastoma when compared with non-supratentorial CNS hemangioblastomas, particularly when present in the sellar/suprasellar region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven A Mills
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
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Schär RT, Vajtai I, Sahli R, Seiler RW. Manifestation of a sellar hemangioblastoma due to pituitary apoplexy: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2011; 5:496. [PMID: 21970745 PMCID: PMC3197537 DOI: 10.1186/1752-1947-5-496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2011] [Accepted: 10/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Hemangioblastomas are rare, benign tumors occurring in any part of the nervous system. Most are found as sporadic tumors in the cerebellum or spinal cord. However, these neoplasms are also associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease. We report a rare case of a sporadic sellar hemangioblastoma that became symptomatic due to pituitary apoplexy. Case presentation An 80-year-old, otherwise healthy Caucasian woman presented to our facility with severe headache attacks, hypocortisolism and blurred vision. A magnetic resonance imaging scan showed an acute hemorrhage of a known, stable and asymptomatic sellar mass lesion with chiasmatic compression accounting for our patient's acute visual impairment. The tumor was resected by a transnasal, transsphenoidal approach and histological examination revealed a capillary hemangioblastoma (World Health Organization grade I). Our patient recovered well and substitutional therapy was started for panhypopituitarism. A follow-up magnetic resonance imaging scan performed 16 months postoperatively showed good chiasmatic decompression with no tumor recurrence. Conclusions A review of the literature confirmed supratentorial locations of hemangioblastomas to be very unusual, especially within the sellar region. However, intrasellar hemangioblastoma must be considered in the differential diagnosis of pituitary apoplexy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ralph T Schär
- Department of Neurosurgery, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
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Aziz M, Alam K, Varshney M, Maheshwari V, Sherwani RK, Gaur K, Srivastava VK. Cerebellar haemangioblastoma: a rare entity. BMJ Case Rep 2011; 2011:bcr.03.2011.3943. [PMID: 22689658 DOI: 10.1136/bcr.03.2011.3943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A 45-year-old female presented with headache, nausea, vomiting and ataxia of 4-month duration. CT head showed a posterior fossa tumour which was diagnosed as a case of haemangioblastoma on microscopic examination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehar Aziz
- Pathology Department, J. N. Medical College, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
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14
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Peyre M, David P, Van Effenterre R, François P, Thys M, Emery E, Redondo A, Decq P, Aghakhani N, Parker F, Tadié M, Lacroix C, Bhangoo R, Giraud S, Richard S. Natural history of supratentorial hemangioblastomas in von Hippel-Lindau disease. Neurosurgery 2011; 67:577-87; discussion 587. [PMID: 20647972 DOI: 10.1227/01.neu.0000374846.86409.a7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Supratentorial hemangioblastomas are rare lesions, occurring either sporadically or in von Hippel-Lindau disease. OBJECTIVE Following recent advances in our understanding of the natural history of von Hippel-Lindau-associated cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas, we conducted a study of the natural history of supratentorial hemangioblastomas in von Hippel-Lindau disease. METHODS We reviewed a series of 18 supratentorial hemangioblastomas in 13 patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease. Clinical, genetic, and serial imaging data and operative records were analyzed. RESULTS Hemangioblastomas were most commonly seen in the temporal lobe. Only 6 tumors had a cyst at diagnosis or during follow-up, and only 6 patients had associated symptoms at presentation or during follow-up. The most frequent clinical presentations were intracranial hypertension and visual loss. Of 14 tumors with documented serial imaging, 13 demonstrated tumor growth. Rates and patterns of tumor growth were unique to each patient. The mechanism of cyst formation described in other locations was also demonstrated in the supratentorial region. Patterns of peritumoral edema and rate of cyst formation seemed to be influenced by the presence of anatomic barriers. Germline VHL mutation was identified in all patients, but no specific genotype-phenotype correlation was found, although a familial predisposition is suggested. CONCLUSION This series illustrates the wide variation in tumor locations, patterns of growth, and edema progression seen in supratentorial hemangioblastomas and adds to our knowledge of the natural history of hemangioblastomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Peyre
- Service de Neurochirurgie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
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15
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Lonser RR, Butman JA, Kiringoda R, Song D, Oldfield EH. Pituitary stalk hemangioblastomas in von Hippel-Lindau disease. J Neurosurg 2009; 110:350-3. [PMID: 18834262 DOI: 10.3171/2008.4.17532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECT Pituitary stalk hemangioblastomas are rare, and information on them is limited to a small number of case reports. To gain insight into the incidence, clinical effects, and management of pituitary stalk hemangioblastomas, the authors analyzed a series of patients with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. METHODS Patients with VHL disease who were enrolled in a prospective National Institutes of Health natural history study were included. Clinical, imaging, and laboratory findings were analyzed. RESULTS Two hundred fifty patients were included in the study (120 male and 130 female patients). In 8 patients (3%), 8 pituitary stalk hemangioblastomas were identified on MR imaging. This anatomical location was the most common supratentorial site for these lesions; 29% of all supratentorial hemangioblastomas were found there. The mean (+/- standard deviation) pituitary stalk hemangioblastoma volume was 0.5 +/- 0.9 cm(3) (range 0.08-2.8 cm(3)). Results of endocrine laboratory profiles were normal in all patients. All patients remained asymptomatic and none required treatment during the follow-up period (mean duration 41.4 +/- 14.4 months). CONCLUSIONS The pituitary stalk is the most common site for the development of supratentorial hemangioblastomas in patients with VHL disease. Pituitary stalk hemangioblastomas often remain asymptomatic and do not require treatment. These findings indicate that pituitary stalk hemangioblastomas in patients with VHL disease may be managed with observation and that surgery for them can be reserved until associated signs or symptoms occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Russell R Lonser
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
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Fomekong E, Hernalsteen D, Godfraind C, D'Haens J, Raftopoulos C. Pituitary stalk hemangioblastoma: The fourth case report and review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2007; 109:292-8. [PMID: 17187928 DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2006.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2006] [Revised: 11/20/2006] [Accepted: 11/23/2006] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Supratentorial hemangioblastomas (HBL) have been rarely described in the literature. Herein we report the fourth case of pituitary stalk HBL diagnosed concurrently with cerebellar HBLs in a 51-year-old woman with von Hippel-Lindau disease. Complete resection of the lesion was achieved using left frontopterional craniotomy and no recurrence was observed after 8 years of follow-up. The clinical presentation, radiological features, pathological findings, and the management of this particular case are discussed in the light of the available literature. To our knowledge, this case is the only pituitary stalk HBL with total resection, and a long follow-up fully documented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Fomekong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
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Abstract
Pituitary adenomas are by far the most common sellar tumor and magnetic resonance imaging is the modality of choice for their detection and characterization. However, most of these neoplasms are asymptomatic and frequently incidentally visualized. One also has to be aware of common other incidental findings and normal age-related changes in the appearance of the gland. By convention, 10 mm is used as the size threshold to separate macroadenomas from microadenomas. For microadenomas, imaging is primarily used for lesion detection and localization, whereas with macroadenomas, the goal is to establish whether the mass represents a pituitary tumor or some other lesion and to precisely delineate its extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoran Rumboldt
- Medical University of South Carolina, Department of Radiology, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
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Peker S, Kurtkaya-Yapicier O, Sun I, Sav A, Pamir MN. Suprasellar haemangioblastoma. Report of two cases and review of the literature. J Clin Neurosci 2006; 12:85-9. [PMID: 15639422 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2004.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2003] [Accepted: 02/13/2004] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
We report 2 patients with suprasellar haemangioblastoma (HBL). The first, a 54-year-old man, presented with headache and gradually worsening bilateral visual field defects that had progressed to complete blindness on the right side. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain demonstrated a suprasellar mass. The mass was removed through a pterional craniotomy. The postoperative course was uneventful. He had no stigmata of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. After 5 years follow-up, vision in the left eye is normal but the right eye remains blind and MRI reveals no recurrence. The second, a 38-year-old man presented with a 2-month history of severe headaches and complete visual loss in the left eye. He had had surgery for excision of a cerebellar HBL, 5 years prior to this presentation. CT and MRI revealed a residual mass in the posterior fossa and a new suprasellar mass. He underwent craniotomy and subtotal excision of the suprasellar tumour. The histological diagnosis was HBL in both patients. HBL in the sellar and suprasellar region are rare and may be sporadic or occur in association with VHL disease. The literature is reviewed and diagnosis and treatment options discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selçuk Peker
- Department of Neurosurgery, Marmara University Neurological Sciences Institute, Istanbul, Turkey.
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