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Zhou Y, Zhang J, Liu RH, Xie Q, Li XL, Chen JG, Pan XL, Ye B, Liu LL, Wang WW, Yan LL, Wei WX, Jiang XC. Association between Health-Related Physical Fitness and Risk of Dyslipidemia in University Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study and a ROC Curve Analysis. Nutrients 2021; 14:nu14010050. [PMID: 35010926 PMCID: PMC8746739 DOI: 10.3390/nu14010050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to assess the relationship between dyslipidemia (DL) risk and health-related physical fitness (HPF) and evaluated the prognostic value of HPF for risk of DL. Methods: A total of 776 university staff members were recruited, of which 407 were females, and 369 males. Blood samples and HPF tests were collected from all participants after 12 h fasting. Results: The prevalence of DL was 41.77% and 51.49% in female and male university staff members, respectively, and there was no significant difference between genders (χ2 = 2.687, p = 0.101). According to the logistic regression analysis, age, male sex, GLU, hypertension, BMI, BF, WHtR, and LAP were significant risk factors for DL (p < 0.05), VCI and, SAR were significant protective factors for DL (p < 0.05), and SMI, GS, and VG were not significantly associated with the risk of DL. The area under the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) analysis indicated that, LAP (AUC: 0.730, 95CI%: 0.697–0.762), WHtR (AUC: 0.626, 95CI%: 0.590–0.660), and BMI (AUC: 0.599, 95CI%: 0.563–0.634) are valid predictors of DL, and LAP and WHtR perform better than BMI (Z = 8.074, p < 0.001) in predicting DL in male and female university staff members. Conclusion: The risk of DL is significantly related to body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and flexibility. LAP and WHtR perform better than BMI in predicting risk of DL in male and female university staff members.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhou
- School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (Y.Z.); (R.-H.L.); (Q.X.); (X.-L.L.); (B.Y.); (L.-L.L.); (W.-W.W.); (L.-L.Y.); (W.-X.W.); (X.-C.J.)
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (Y.Z.); (R.-H.L.); (Q.X.); (X.-L.L.); (B.Y.); (L.-L.L.); (W.-W.W.); (L.-L.Y.); (W.-X.W.); (X.-C.J.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-139-9119-2058
| | - Rong-Hua Liu
- School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (Y.Z.); (R.-H.L.); (Q.X.); (X.-L.L.); (B.Y.); (L.-L.L.); (W.-W.W.); (L.-L.Y.); (W.-X.W.); (X.-C.J.)
| | - Qian Xie
- School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (Y.Z.); (R.-H.L.); (Q.X.); (X.-L.L.); (B.Y.); (L.-L.L.); (W.-W.W.); (L.-L.Y.); (W.-X.W.); (X.-C.J.)
| | - Xiao-Long Li
- School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (Y.Z.); (R.-H.L.); (Q.X.); (X.-L.L.); (B.Y.); (L.-L.L.); (W.-W.W.); (L.-L.Y.); (W.-X.W.); (X.-C.J.)
| | - Jian-Gang Chen
- School of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
| | - Xin-Liang Pan
- School of Kinesiology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China;
| | - Bo Ye
- School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (Y.Z.); (R.-H.L.); (Q.X.); (X.-L.L.); (B.Y.); (L.-L.L.); (W.-W.W.); (L.-L.Y.); (W.-X.W.); (X.-C.J.)
| | - Long-Long Liu
- School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (Y.Z.); (R.-H.L.); (Q.X.); (X.-L.L.); (B.Y.); (L.-L.L.); (W.-W.W.); (L.-L.Y.); (W.-X.W.); (X.-C.J.)
| | - Wan-Wan Wang
- School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (Y.Z.); (R.-H.L.); (Q.X.); (X.-L.L.); (B.Y.); (L.-L.L.); (W.-W.W.); (L.-L.Y.); (W.-X.W.); (X.-C.J.)
| | - Liang-Liang Yan
- School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (Y.Z.); (R.-H.L.); (Q.X.); (X.-L.L.); (B.Y.); (L.-L.L.); (W.-W.W.); (L.-L.Y.); (W.-X.W.); (X.-C.J.)
| | - Wen-Xin Wei
- School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (Y.Z.); (R.-H.L.); (Q.X.); (X.-L.L.); (B.Y.); (L.-L.L.); (W.-W.W.); (L.-L.Y.); (W.-X.W.); (X.-C.J.)
| | - Xin-Cheng Jiang
- School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (Y.Z.); (R.-H.L.); (Q.X.); (X.-L.L.); (B.Y.); (L.-L.L.); (W.-W.W.); (L.-L.Y.); (W.-X.W.); (X.-C.J.)
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