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Li S, Xu C, Tian Y, Wang X, Jiang R, Zhang M, Wang L, Yang G, Gao Y, Song C, He Y, Zhang Y, Li J, Li WD. TOX and ADIPOQ Gene Polymorphisms Are Associated with Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain in Han Chinese. Sci Rep 2017; 7:45203. [PMID: 28327672 PMCID: PMC5361121 DOI: 10.1038/srep45203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2016] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
To find the genetic markers related to the antipsychotic-induced weight gain (AIWG), we analyzed associations among candidate gene single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and quantitative traits of weight changes and lipid profiles in a Chinese Han population. A total of 339 schizophrenic patients, including 86 first-episode patients (FEPs), meeting the entry criteria were collected. All patients received atypical antipsychotic drug monotherapy and hospitalization and were followed for 12 weeks. Forty-three SNPs in 23 candidate genes were calculated for quantitative genetic association with AIWG, performed by PLINK. The TOX gene SNP rs11777927 (P = 0.009) and the ADIPOQ gene SNP rs182052 (P = 0.019) were associated with AIWG (in body mass index, BMI). In addition, the BDNF SNP rs6265 (P = 0.002), BDAF SNP rs11030104 SNP (P = 0.001), and ADIPOQ SNPs rs822396 (P = 0.003) were significantly associated with the change of waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) induced by atypical antipsychotics. These results were still significant after age and gender adjustments. These findings provide preliminary evidence supporting the role of TOX, ADIPOQ and BDNF in weight and WHR gain induced by atypical antipsychotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen Li
- Department of Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.,Department of Psychiatry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Chengai Xu
- Department of Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.,Tianjin Mental Health Centre, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, 300222, China
| | - Yuan Tian
- Department of Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Xueshi Wang
- Department of Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.,Tianjin Mental Health Centre, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, 300222, China
| | - Rui Jiang
- Tianjin Mental Health Centre, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, 300222, China
| | - Miaomiao Zhang
- Department of Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Lili Wang
- Tianjin Mental Health Centre, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, 300222, China
| | - Guifu Yang
- Tianjin Jianhua Hospital, Tianjin, 300112, China
| | - Ying Gao
- Tianjin Mental Health Centre, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, 300222, China
| | - Chenyu Song
- Department of Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Yukun He
- Department of Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Tianjin Mental Health Centre, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, 300222, China
| | - Jie Li
- Tianjin Mental Health Centre, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin, 300222, China
| | - Wei-Dong Li
- Department of Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
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