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Esmaeilzadeh A, Yeganeh PM, Nazari M, Esmaeilzadeh K. Platelet-derived extracellular vesicles: a new-generation nanostructured tool for chronic wound healing. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2024; 19:915-941. [PMID: 38445377 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2023-0344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Chronic nonhealing wounds pose a serious challenge to regaining skin function and integrity. Platelet-derived extracellular vesicles (PEVs) are nanostructured particles with the potential to promote wound healing since they can enhance neovascularization and cell migration and reduce inflammation and scarring. This work provides an innovative overview of the technical laboratory issues in PEV production, PEVs' role in chronic wound healing and the benefits and challenges in its clinical translation. The article also explores the challenges of proper sourcing, extraction techniques and storage conditions, and discusses the necessity of further evaluations and combinational therapeutics, including dressing biomaterials, M2-derived exosomes, mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles and microneedle technology, to boost their therapeutic efficacy as advanced strategies for wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdolreza Esmaeilzadeh
- Department of Immunology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, 77978-45157, Iran
- Cancer Gene Therapy Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, 77978-45157, Iran
| | | | - Mahdis Nazari
- School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, 77978-45157, Iran
| | - Kimia Esmaeilzadeh
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, 77978-45157, Iran
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Furlani F, Pota G, Rossi A, Luciani G, Campodoni E, Mocerino F, D'Errico G, Pezzella A, Panseri S, Vitiello G, Sandri M. Designing bioinspired multifunctional nanoplatforms to support wound healing and skin regeneration: Mg-hydroxyapatite meets melanins. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2024; 235:113756. [PMID: 38278033 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Melanin is a multifunctional biological pigment that recently emerged as endowed with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties and with high potentialities in skin protection and regenerative medicine. Here, a biomimetic magnesium-doped nano-hydroxyapatite (MgHA) was synthesized and decorated with melanin molecules starting from two different monomeric precursors, i.e. 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) and dopamine (DA), demonstrating to be able to polymerize on the surface of MgHA nanostructures, thus leading to a melanin coating. This functionalization was realized by a simple and green preparation method requiring mild conditions in an aqueous medium and room temperature. Complementary spectroscopy and electron imaging analyses were carried out to define the effective formation of a stable coating, the percentage of the organic compounds, and the structural properties of resulting melanin-coated nanostructures, which showed good antioxidant activity. The in vitro interaction with a cell model, i.e. mouse fibroblasts, was investigated. The excellent biocompatibility of all bioinspired nanostructures was confirmed from a suitable cell proliferation. Finally, the enhanced biological performances of the nanostructures coated with melanin from DHICA were confirmed by scratch assays. Jointly our findings indicated that low crystalline MgHA and melanin pigments can be efficiently combined, and the resulting nanostructures are promising candidates as multifunctional platforms for a more efficient approach for skin regeneration and protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franco Furlani
- National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics - CNR - ISSMC (former ISTEC), Via Granarolo 64, I - 48018 Faenza (RA), Italy.
| | - Giulio Pota
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering (DICMaPI), University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy and Bioelectronics Task Force at University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Arianna Rossi
- National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics - CNR - ISSMC (former ISTEC), Via Granarolo 64, I - 48018 Faenza (RA), Italy; Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, I-98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Giuseppina Luciani
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering (DICMaPI), University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy and Bioelectronics Task Force at University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Campodoni
- National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics - CNR - ISSMC (former ISTEC), Via Granarolo 64, I - 48018 Faenza (RA), Italy
| | - Fabio Mocerino
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia 21, I-80126 Napoli, Italy and Bioelectronics Task Force at University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Gerardino D'Errico
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia 21, I-80126 Napoli, Italy and Bioelectronics Task Force at University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; CSGI, Center for Colloid and Surface Science, via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Florence, Italy
| | - Alessandro Pezzella
- Institute for Polymers Composites and Biomaterials (IPCB) CNR, Via Campi Flegrei 34, IT-80078 Pozzuoli (Na), Italy and Bioelectronics Task Force at University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Piazza S. Marco, 4, Florence, Naples 50121, Italy; Department of Physics "Ettore Pancini", University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia 21, I-80126 Napoli, Italy, Via Campi Flegrei 34, IT-80078 Pozzuoli (Na), Italy and Bioelectronics Task Force at University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Silvia Panseri
- National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics - CNR - ISSMC (former ISTEC), Via Granarolo 64, I - 48018 Faenza (RA), Italy
| | - Giuseppe Vitiello
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering (DICMaPI), University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy and Bioelectronics Task Force at University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; CSGI, Center for Colloid and Surface Science, via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Florence, Italy.
| | - Monica Sandri
- National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics - CNR - ISSMC (former ISTEC), Via Granarolo 64, I - 48018 Faenza (RA), Italy
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Pires F, Silva JC, Ferreira FC, Portugal CAM. Heparinized Acellular Hydrogels for Magnetically Induced Wound Healing Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:9908-9924. [PMID: 38381140 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
The control of angiogenesis has the potential to be used for regulation of several pathological and physiological processes, which can be instrumental on the development of anticancer and wound healing therapeutical approaches. In this study, mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) were seeded on magnetic-responsive gelatin, with or without heparin functionalization, and exposed to a static 0.08 T magnetic field (MF), for controlling their anti-inflammatory and angiogenic activity, with the aim of accelerating tissue healing. For the first time, it was examined how the amount of heparin and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) distributed on gelatin scaffolds affected the mechanical properties of the hydrogels and the morphology, proliferation, and secretome profiling of MSCs. The findings demonstrated that the addition of MNPs and heparin affects the hydrogel swelling capacity and renders distinct MSC proliferation rates. Additionally, MF acts as a topographical cue to guide MSCs alignment and increases the level of expression of specific genes and proteins that promote angiogenesis. The results also suggested that the presence of higher amounts of heparin (10 μg/cm3) interferes with the secretion and limits the capacity of angiogenic factors to diffuse through the hydrogel and into the culture medium. Ultimately, this study shows that acellular heparinized hydrogels efficiently retain the angiogenic growth factors released by magnetically stimulated MSCs thus rendering superior wound contraction (55.8% ± 0.4%) and cell migration rate (49.4% ± 0.4%), in comparison to nonheparinized hydrogels (35.2% ± 0.7% and 37.8% ± 0.7%, respectively). Therefore, these heparinized magnetic hydrogels can be used to facilitate angiogenesis in various forms of tissue damage including bone defects, skin wounds, and cardiovascular diseases, leading to enhanced tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filipa Pires
- Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - João Carlos Silva
- Department of Bioengineering and iBB - Institute of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Frederico Castelo Ferreira
- Department of Bioengineering and iBB - Institute of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Carla A M Portugal
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
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Shah NR, Palackic A, Brondeel KC, Walters ET, Wolf SE. The Burn Wound. Surg Clin North Am 2023; 103:453-462. [PMID: 37149381 DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2023.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Skin serves as a protective barrier against infection, prevents excessive fluid and electrolyte losses, performs crucial thermoregulation, and provides tactile feedback of surroundings. The skin also plays an essential role in human perception of body image, personal appearance, and self-confidence. With these many diverse functions, understanding normal anatomic composition of skin is pivotal to evaluating the extent of its disruption from burn injury. This article discusses the pathophysiology, initial evaluation, subsequent progression, and healing of burn wounds. By delineating the various microcellular and macrocellular alterations of burn injury, this review also augments providers' capacity to deliver patient-centered, evidence-based burn care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikhil R Shah
- Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Alen Palackic
- Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Kimberley C Brondeel
- John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Elliot T Walters
- Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Steven E Wolf
- Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
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Mast Cells in Regeneration of the Skin in Burn Wound with Special Emphasis on Molecular Hydrogen Effect. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:ph16030348. [PMID: 36986447 PMCID: PMC10059032 DOI: 10.3390/ph16030348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The mechanisms of regeneration for the fibrous component of the connective tissue of the dermis are still insufficiently studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of molecular hydrogen on the local therapy of a II degree burn wound with the intensification of collagen fibrillogenesis in the skin. We analyzed the involvement of mast cells (MCs) in the regeneration of the collagen fibers of the connective tissue using water with a high content of molecular hydrogen and in a therapeutic ointment for the cell wounds. Thermal burns led to an increase in the skin MC population, accompanied by a systemic rearrangement of the extracellular matrix. The use of molecular hydrogen for the treatment of burn wounds stimulated the regeneration processes by activating the formation of the fibrous component of the dermis, accelerating wound healing. Thus, the intensification of collagen fibrillogenesis was comparable to the effects of a therapeutic ointment. The remodeling of the extracellular matrix correlated with a decrease in the area of damaged skin. Skin regeneration induced by the activation of the secretory activity of MCs may be one of the possible points of implementation of the biological effects of molecular hydrogen in the treatment of burn wounds. Thus, the positive effects of molecular hydrogen on skin repair can be used in clinical practice to increase the effectiveness of therapy after thermal exposure.
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Manole CG, Gherghiceanu M, Ceafalan LC, Hinescu ME. Dermal Telocytes: A Different Viewpoint of Skin Repairing and Regeneration. Cells 2022; 11:3903. [PMID: 36497161 PMCID: PMC9736852 DOI: 10.3390/cells11233903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Fifteen years after their discovery, telocytes (TCs) are yet perceived as a new stromal cell type. Their presence was initially documented peri-digestively, and gradually throughout the interstitia of many (non-)cavitary mammalian, human, and avian organs, including skin. Each time, TCs proved to be involved in diverse spatial relations with elements of interstitial (ultra)structure (blood vessels, nerves, immune cells, etc.). To date, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) remained the single main microscopic technique able to correctly and certainly attest TCs by their well-acknowledged (ultra)structure. In skin, dermal TCs reiterate almost all (ultra)structural features ascribed to TCs in other locations, with apparent direct implications in skin physiology and/or pathology. TCs' uneven distribution within skin, mainly located in stem cell niches, suggests involvement in either skin homeostasis or dermatological pathologies. On the other hand, different skin diseases involve different patterns of disruption of TCs' structure and ultrastructure. TCs' cellular cooperation with other interstitial elements, their immunological profile, and their changes during remission of diseases suggest their role(s) in tissue regeneration/repair processes. Thus, expanding the knowledge on dermal TCs could offer new insights into the natural skin capacity of self-repairing. Moreover, it would become attractive to consider that augmenting dermal TCs' presence/density could become an attractive therapeutic alternative for treating various skin defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catalin G. Manole
- Ultrastructural Pathology Laboratory, Victor Babes National Institute of Pathology, 050096 Bucharest, Romania
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Histology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mihaela Gherghiceanu
- Ultrastructural Pathology Laboratory, Victor Babes National Institute of Pathology, 050096 Bucharest, Romania
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Histology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Laura Cristina Ceafalan
- Ultrastructural Pathology Laboratory, Victor Babes National Institute of Pathology, 050096 Bucharest, Romania
- Cell Biology, Neurosciences and Experimental Myology Laboratory, Victor Babes National Institute of Pathology, 050096 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mihail E. Hinescu
- Ultrastructural Pathology Laboratory, Victor Babes National Institute of Pathology, 050096 Bucharest, Romania
- Cell Biology, Neurosciences and Experimental Myology Laboratory, Victor Babes National Institute of Pathology, 050096 Bucharest, Romania
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Rezvani Ghomi E, Niazi M, Ramakrishna S. The evolution of wound dressings: From traditional to smart dressings. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erfan Rezvani Ghomi
- Center for Nanotechnology and Sustainability, Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Design and Engineering Singapore Singapore
| | - Mina Niazi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore
| | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- Center for Nanotechnology and Sustainability, Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Design and Engineering Singapore Singapore
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Lu M, Zhao J, Wang X, Zhang J, Shan F, Jiang D. Research advances in prevention and treatment of burn wound deepening in early stage. Front Surg 2022; 9:1015411. [PMID: 36338639 PMCID: PMC9634408 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1015411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The burn wound is a dynamic living environment that is affected by many factors. It may present a progressive expansion of necrosis into the initially viable zone of stasis within a short time postburn. Therefore, how to salvage of the zone of stasis is of crucial importance in prevention and treatment strategies of burn wound progressive deepening. This review focuses on the cellular basis of tissue injury and the current progress of prevention and treatment strategies of burn wound progressive deepening, in order to provide references for the treatment of burn wounds in the early phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiqi Lu
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- Department of Emergency Medical Center, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xiaochuan Wang
- Department of Emergency Medical Center, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Jingjuan Zhang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Fei Shan
- Department of Emergency Medical Center, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Duyin Jiang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China,Department of Emergency Medical Center, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China,Correspondence: Duyin Jiang
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