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Nakanishi R, Hashimoto N, Takuwa M, Xing J, Uemura M, un Nisa B, Tanaka M, Hirabayashi T, Tanaka M, Fujino H. High Concentrations of Nucleotides Prevent Capillary Regression during Hindlimb Unloading by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Enhancing Mitochondrial Metabolism of Soleus Muscles in Rats. Acta Histochem Cytochem 2023; 56:95-104. [PMID: 38318105 PMCID: PMC10838627 DOI: 10.1267/ahc.23-00029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Prolonged inactivity in skeletal muscles decreases muscle capillary development because of an imbalance between pro- and antiangiogenic signals, mitochondrial metabolism disorders, and increased oxidative stress. Nucleotides have been shown to exert a dose-dependent effect on disuse-induced muscle atrophy. However, the dose-dependent effect on capillary regression in disused muscles remains unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the dose-dependent effect of nucleotides on capillary regression due to disuse. For this purpose, Wistar rats were divided into five groups as follows: control rats fed nucleotide-free diets (CON), hindlimb-unloaded rats fed nucleotide-free diets (HU), and hindlimb-unloaded rats fed 1.0%, 2.5%, and 5.0% nucleotide diets, (HU + 1.0% NT), (HU + 2.5% NT), and (HU + 5.0% NT), respectively. Unloading increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and decreased mitochondrial enzyme activity, thereby decreasing the number of muscle capillaries. In contrast, 5.0% nucleotide-containing diet prevented increases in ROS production and reductions in the expression levels of NAMPT, PGC-1α, and CPT-1b proteins. Moreover, 5.0% nucleotide-containing diet prevented mitochondrial enzyme activity (such as citrate synthase and beta-hydroxy acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity) via NAMPT or following PGC-1α upregulation, thereby preventing capillary regression. Therefore, 5.0% nucleotide-containing diet is likely to prevent capillary regression by decreasing oxidative stress and increasing mitochondrial metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Nakanishi
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 7–10–2, Tomogaoka, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 654–0142, Japan
- Department of Physical Therapy, Kobe International University, 9–1–6, Koyocho-naka, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 658–0032, Japan
| | - Nagisa Hashimoto
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 7–10–2, Tomogaoka, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 654–0142, Japan
| | - Miho Takuwa
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 7–10–2, Tomogaoka, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 654–0142, Japan
| | - Jihao Xing
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 7–10–2, Tomogaoka, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 654–0142, Japan
| | - Mikiko Uemura
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 7–10–2, Tomogaoka, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 654–0142, Japan
- Department of Physical Therapy, Kansai University of Welfare Sciences, 3–11–1, Asahigaoka, Kashihara, Osaka, 582–0026, Japan
| | - Badur un Nisa
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 7–10–2, Tomogaoka, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 654–0142, Japan
| | - Masayuki Tanaka
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 7–10–2, Tomogaoka, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 654–0142, Japan
- Department of Physical Therapy, Okayama Healthcare Professional University, 3-2-18, Daiku Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama, 700-0913, Japan
| | - Takumi Hirabayashi
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 7–10–2, Tomogaoka, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 654–0142, Japan
| | - Minoru Tanaka
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 7–10–2, Tomogaoka, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 654–0142, Japan
- Department of Rehabilitation, Osaka Health Science University, 1-9-27, Tenma Kita-ku, Osaka, 530-0043, Japan
| | - Hidemi Fujino
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 7–10–2, Tomogaoka, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 654–0142, Japan
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Ticinesi A, Nouvenne A, Cerundolo N, Parise A, Meschi T. Accounting Gut Microbiota as the Mediator of Beneficial Effects of Dietary (Poly)phenols on Skeletal Muscle in Aging. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15102367. [PMID: 37242251 DOI: 10.3390/nu15102367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Sarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle mass and function increasing the risk of disability and adverse outcomes in older people, is substantially influenced by dietary habits. Several studies from animal models of aging and muscle wasting indicate that the intake of specific polyphenol compounds can be associated with myoprotective effects, and improvements in muscle strength and performance. Such findings have also been confirmed in a smaller number of human studies. However, in the gut lumen, dietary polyphenols undergo extensive biotransformation by gut microbiota into a wide range of bioactive compounds, which substantially contribute to bioactivity on skeletal muscle. Thus, the beneficial effects of polyphenols may consistently vary across individuals, depending on the composition and metabolic functionality of gut bacterial communities. The understanding of such variability has recently been improved. For example, resveratrol and urolithin interaction with the microbiota can produce different biological effects according to the microbiota metabotype. In older individuals, the gut microbiota is frequently characterized by dysbiosis, overrepresentation of opportunistic pathogens, and increased inter-individual variability, which may contribute to increasing the variability of biological actions of phenolic compounds at the skeletal muscle level. These interactions should be taken into great consideration for designing effective nutritional strategies to counteract sarcopenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Ticinesi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Antonio Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy
- Microbiome Research Hub, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/1, 43124 Parma, Italy
- Geriatric-Rehabilitation Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Via Antonio Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Antonio Nouvenne
- Microbiome Research Hub, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/1, 43124 Parma, Italy
- Geriatric-Rehabilitation Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Via Antonio Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Nicoletta Cerundolo
- Geriatric-Rehabilitation Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Via Antonio Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Alberto Parise
- Geriatric-Rehabilitation Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Via Antonio Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Tiziana Meschi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Antonio Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy
- Microbiome Research Hub, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11/1, 43124 Parma, Italy
- Geriatric-Rehabilitation Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Via Antonio Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy
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