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Vassilina G, Sabitova A, Idrisheva Z, Zhumabekova A, Kanapiyeva F, Orynbassar R, Zhamanbayeva M, Kamalova M, Assilbayeva J, Turgumbayeva A, Abilkassymova A. Bio-active compounds and major biomedical properties of basil ( Ocimum basilicum, lamiaceae). Nat Prod Res 2024:1-19. [PMID: 38813679 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2357662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
Due to the numerous health benefits and therapeutic properties, herbs and plant metabolites/extracts are gaining popularity. This is particularly evident in the current era of drug resistance and the adverse effects of chemical drugs. Ocimum basilicum, also known as basil, has been extensively studied for its pharmacological benefits, including antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and wound healing properties. As a result, this plant has the potential to treat a wide range of diseases in both humans and animals. Ocimum basilicum contains various bioactive chemical compounds, such as neryl acetate, 1,8-cineole, p-allylanisole, geraniol, methyl eugenol, methyl chavicol, and trans-α-bergamotene. The latest advancements in technology can be utilised to enhance the beneficial properties of raw Ocimum basilicum extract. This review compiles and presents the profile of phytocomponents and pharmacological properties of Ocimum basilicum. The findings presented here will contribute to further research on this remarkable herb, aiming to develop effective pharmaceutical solutions for various health issues in humans and animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gulzira Vassilina
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Alfira Sabitova
- Department of Chemical Technology and Ecology, Shakarim University of Semey, Semey, Kazakhstan
| | - Zhanat Idrisheva
- D. Serikbayev East, Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
| | - Arai Zhumabekova
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Technology and Ecology, Faculty of Technology, Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Astana, Kazakhstan
| | - Fatima Kanapiyeva
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Raigul Orynbassar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
| | - Manira Zhamanbayeva
- D. Serikbayev East, Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
| | - Manshuk Kamalova
- Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Jamilya Assilbayeva
- Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan
| | - Aknur Turgumbayeva
- Higher School of Medicine, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Alima Abilkassymova
- School of Pharmacy, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
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Zhakipbekov K, Turgumbayeva A, Akhelova S, Bekmuratova K, Blinova O, Utegenova G, Shertaeva K, Sadykov N, Tastambek K, Saginbazarova A, Urazgaliyev K, Tulegenova G, Zhalimova Z, Karasova Z. Antimicrobial and Other Pharmacological Properties of Ocimum basilicum, Lamiaceae. Molecules 2024; 29:388. [PMID: 38257301 PMCID: PMC10818432 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29020388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Since ancient times, various scientists and doctors have utilized different herbs to heal diseases. Due to the rise in drug resistance and the negative effects of chemosynthetic drugs, researchers and the general public around the world have become more interested in medicinal herbs and plant metabolites/extracts. This is due to its non-toxicity and its several health benefits when used to treat diseases in clinical and medical settings. Ocimum basilicum is one such plant, possessing a wide range of bioactive phytochemicals including alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, reducing sugars, cardiac glycosides, steroids and glycosides, as well as complex pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, wound healing and antiviral properties. The results of many studies on Ocimum basilicum plant extracts are collected and presented in this review. The plant extracts have excellent potential to be used as medicinal raw materials, and exhibit an extensive variety of therapeutic capacities, including antibacterial, antioxidant, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antiviral properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kairat Zhakipbekov
- School of Pharmacy, S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan;
| | - Aknur Turgumbayeva
- Higher School of Medicine, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
| | - Sholpan Akhelova
- Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, Astana Medical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (S.A.); (K.B.); (N.S.)
| | - Kymbat Bekmuratova
- Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, Astana Medical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (S.A.); (K.B.); (N.S.)
| | - Olga Blinova
- Department of Organization and Management of Pharmaceutical Business, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent 160001, Kazakhstan; (O.B.); (G.U.); (K.S.)
| | - Gulnara Utegenova
- Department of Organization and Management of Pharmaceutical Business, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent 160001, Kazakhstan; (O.B.); (G.U.); (K.S.)
| | - Klara Shertaeva
- Department of Organization and Management of Pharmaceutical Business, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent 160001, Kazakhstan; (O.B.); (G.U.); (K.S.)
| | - Nurlan Sadykov
- Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, Astana Medical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (S.A.); (K.B.); (N.S.)
| | - Kuanysh Tastambek
- Department of Biotechnology, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan;
- Ecology Research Institute, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkistan 161200, Kazakhstan
| | - Akzharkyn Saginbazarova
- Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, West Kazakhstan Medical University Named after Marat Ospanov, Aktobe 030012, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (K.U.); (G.T.); (Z.Z.); (Z.K.)
| | - Kenzhebek Urazgaliyev
- Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, West Kazakhstan Medical University Named after Marat Ospanov, Aktobe 030012, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (K.U.); (G.T.); (Z.Z.); (Z.K.)
| | - Gulbanu Tulegenova
- Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, West Kazakhstan Medical University Named after Marat Ospanov, Aktobe 030012, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (K.U.); (G.T.); (Z.Z.); (Z.K.)
| | - Zere Zhalimova
- Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, West Kazakhstan Medical University Named after Marat Ospanov, Aktobe 030012, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (K.U.); (G.T.); (Z.Z.); (Z.K.)
| | - Zhanylsyn Karasova
- Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, West Kazakhstan Medical University Named after Marat Ospanov, Aktobe 030012, Kazakhstan; (A.S.); (K.U.); (G.T.); (Z.Z.); (Z.K.)
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Antibacterial activity of stannate M2SnO4 (M = Co, Cu, Mg, Ni and Zn) nanoparticles prepared by hydrothermal. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-021-02274-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ababutain IM, Alghamdi AI. In vitro anticandidal activity and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) screening of Vitex agnus-castus leaf extracts. PeerJ 2021; 9:e10561. [PMID: 33505793 PMCID: PMC7789864 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Candida infections are becoming more drug resistant; it is necessary to search for alternative medications to treat them. Therefore, the present study estimates the anticandidal activity of Vitex agnus-castus (VA-C) leaf extracts. Methods We used the agar well diffusion method to assess the anticandidal activity of three different VA-C leaf extracts (ethanol, methanol, and water) against three Candida species (Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, and Candida ciferrii). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was estimated using the two-fold dilution method and the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) was determined using the classic pour plate technique. The MFC/MIC ratio was calculated to estimate the microbicidal or microbiostatic activity. A gas chromatography mass spectrometer was used to screen the phytochemicals of the VA-C leaf extracts (ethanol, methanol, and water). Results All VA-C extracts ethanol, methanol, and water were significantly inhibited the growth of the test Candida species and the inhibition activity depended on the solvent used and the Candida species. The results showed that C. tropicalis was the most highly inhibited by all extracts followed by C. albicans and C. ciferrii. The MIC values were 12.5–25 µg/ml, and MFC values were 25–100 µg/ml. The ratios of MFC/MIC were two-fold to four-fold which was considered candidacidal activity. Ninety-five phytochemical compounds were identified by the GC-MS assay for the VA-C leaf extracts. The total number of compounds per extract differed. Methanol had 43 compounds, ethanol had 47 compounds, and water had 52 compounds. The highest compound concentrations were: 4,5-Dichloro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one in ethanol and methanol, 1H-Indene, 2,3-dihydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl in ethanol, Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate in methanol, and Benzoic acid and 4-hydroxy- in water. These phytochemical compounds belong to different bioactive chemical group such as polyphenols, fatty acids, terpenes, terpenoids, steroids, aldehydes, alcohols, and esters, and most of which have anticandidal activity. Conclusions VA-C leaf extracts may be useful alternatives to anticandidal drugs, based on their effectiveness against all test Candida species at low concentrations. However, appropriate toxicology screening should be conducted before use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibtisam Mohammed Ababutain
- Basic & Applied Scientific Research Center (BASRC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Azzah Ibrahim Alghamdi
- Basic & Applied Scientific Research Center (BASRC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Cruz LRO, Fernandes Â, Di Gioia F, Petropoulos SA, Polyzos N, Dias MI, Pinela J, Kostić M, Soković MD, Ferreira ICFR, Barros L. The Effect of Nitrogen Input on Chemical Profile and Bioactive Properties of Green- and Red-Colored Basil Cultivars. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020. [PMID: 33114065 DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10111824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present study, three red-colored (Dark Opal, Basilico Rosso, and Red Basil) and one green-colored landrace (Mitikas) of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) were grown under four nitrogen regimes, namely Control (no fertilizer added), 200 ppm, 400 ppm, and 600 ppm of nitrogen (N). Fresh yield varied depending on N input following a quadratic function in all four genotypes, and green basil performed better compared to the red cultivars. A significant interaction of genotype × N input was recorded for most of the chemical parameters measured. Tocopherols contents of leaves were consistently higher in plants that received 200 ppm of N and lower in those receiving 600 ppm of N, especially in Dark Opal and Red Basil cultivars. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were the major category of fatty acids and Red Basil had the lowest ratio of omega-6/omega 3 (0.29) and thus the best fatty acid profile. Polyphenols content was the highest in Red Basil and Dark Opal (25 mg/g of extract on average) and the lowest in Mitikas and decreased with increasing N input. Similarly, antioxidant activity was the highest in Dark Opal and Red Basil fertigated with 200 ppm of N, whereas all the leaf extracts tested had good antibacterial and antifungal activity. In conclusion, basil chemical and bioactive profile was significantly influenced by both genotype and N input. Red-colored basil, although less productive, had the best chemical profile, and moderate levels of N input may provide the best compromise between yield, nutritional value, and bioactivity for the species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís R O Cruz
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
- Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Instituto Superior Politécnico Jean Piaget de Benguela, Estrada Nacional 100 Lobito, Benguela 1393, Angola
| | - Ângela Fernandes
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Francesco Di Gioia
- Department of Plant Science, Pennsylvania State University, 207 Tyson Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Spyridon A Petropoulos
- Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, N. Ionia, 38446 Magnissia, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Polyzos
- Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, N. Ionia, 38446 Magnissia, Greece
| | - Maria Inês Dias
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - José Pinela
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Marina Kostić
- Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković"-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marina D Soković
- Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković"-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Isabel C F R Ferreira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Lillian Barros
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
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