1
|
Hanumegowda PK, Gnanasekaran S, Subramaniam S, Honnappa A. Occupational physical risk factors and prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among the traditional lacquerware toy makers of South India. Work 2021; 70:405-418. [PMID: 34633343 DOI: 10.3233/wor-213580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The majority of handicraft workers in India falls under the informal sector, which plays a prominent role in the employment generation. Artisans in handicraft sectors encounter various hazards and risks causing occupational diseases. OBJECTIVE The key objective of the study is to identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and occupational risk factors among the artisans involved in making traditional lacquerware toys in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, South India. METHODS The subjects considered in this study are 177 artisans who work in mechanized lathes at Channapatna of Karnataka and Etikoppaka of Andhra Pradesh, South India. The information regarding the reported work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) symptoms from 7 days to 12 months are collected through modified Standardized Nordic Questionnaire and by direct observations. Moreover, the intervention of WMSD in their day-to-day life and the overall comfort of their body are also determined. The questionnaire survey is conducted through face-to-face interviews and by direct field study. RESULTS From the statistical analysis, it is found that about 76.83%of the study population (77.4%male and 74.28%female) has self-reported WMSDs. The prevalence of WMSD is most common in the age group of 30-40 years. Physical factors like workplace adaptability, stress at work, body postures, health status, body mass index, active and enough breaks during work and body condition at the end of work have a significant association with WMSD. CONCLUSION In this study, many of the work-related and lifestyle/health-related factors show a significant association with WMSD in artisans. The sub-standard working environment and the nature of work expose artisans to many occupational risks in their day-to-day life. To mitigate the occupational risks and musculoskeletal disorders, the workspace needs to be redesigned ergonomically.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shankar Subramaniam
- Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gulyaeva OA, Bakirov AB, Chemikosova TS, Averianov SV, Arsenina OI, Karimova LK. [Dependence of dental status from the level of endogenous intoxication in chemical industry workers based on the oral fluid composition study]. STOMATOLOGII︠A︡ 2020; 98:18-21. [PMID: 31922504 DOI: 10.17116/stomat20199806118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the dependence of dental status from the level of endogenous intoxication in chemical industry workers. Dental examination and analysis of the composition of the oral fluid were performed in 101 workers dealing with production of chlorophenoxyherbicides (CPH) and 100 individuals of the control group having no contact with harmful production factors. The survey revealed higher intensity of dental caries among workers (RR=1.2), which is in direct correlation with the duration and degree of contact with toxicants (rxy=+1.0). It is established that the incidence, intensity and severity of periodontitis are associated with the duration and degree of contact with CPH. The study also revealed an 80% reduction in antioxidant defense in workers. The level of malonic dialdehyde (MDA) in the main group was 4 times higher (p<0.01, RR=4), while oligopeptides of average molecular weight (OAMW) - 2.2 times higher than in controls (p<0.01; RR=2.2), indicating increased lipid peroxidation and endogenous intoxication of workers of chlororganic production. MDA and OAMW levels correlated positively with the degree of involvement in chlororganic production (MDA: RR=5.6; p<0.0; OAMW: RR=3; p<0.001; rxy=+0.894) and employment duration (MDA: RR=4.4; p<0.05; rxy=+of 0.922; OAMW: RR=2.4; p<0.01). The estimation of the parameters of oral fluid is a non-invasive method for screening for occupational intoxication and the formation of risk groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- O A Gulyaeva
- Bashkir State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia, Ufa, Russia
| | - A B Bakirov
- Bashkir State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia, Ufa, Russia
| | - T S Chemikosova
- Bashkir State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia, Ufa, Russia
| | - S V Averianov
- Bashkir State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia, Ufa, Russia
| | - O I Arsenina
- Central Research Institute of Dentisty and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - L K Karimova
- Bashkir State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia, Ufa, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Halappa M. Oral health status and treatment needs among multiple factory workers, Tumkur City – A cross sectional study. JOURNAL OF INDIAN ASSOCIATION OF PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_10_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
|
4
|
Bhat M, Do LG, Roberts‐Thomson K. Association between dental visiting and missing teeth: Estimation using propensity score adjustment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 9:e12326. [DOI: 10.1111/jicd.12326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2017] [Accepted: 12/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meghashyam Bhat
- School of Dentistrythe University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia
- Department of Public Health DentistrySharavathi Dental College and Hospital Shimoga India
| | - Loc G. Do
- School of Dentistrythe University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia
| | - Kaye Roberts‐Thomson
- School of Dentistrythe University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rao BV, Suresh Babu AM, Kamalsha SK, Rao MS, Karthik K. Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs of Gunj Marketing Yard Laborers of Raichur City, Karnataka. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2017; 9:195-200. [PMID: 28979074 PMCID: PMC5621182 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_32_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oral health is a vital part of general health and is a valuable asset of every individual. The working population in India usually belong to the lower socioeconomic group. AIM This study was conducted to assess the oral health status and treatment needs of Gunj marketing yard laborers. MATERIALS AND METHODS A descriptive study was conducted among 550 laborers of Gunj marketing yard of Raichur city. A specially designed questionnaire was used to assess the demographic variables and oral hygiene practices. Oral health status was assessed using the WHO assessment form 1997. Simplified oral hygiene index (1964) was used to assess the oral hygiene status. RESULTS The mean age of the study participants was 35.1 (± 8.02) years and the mean decayed teeth, missing teeth, filled teeth, and decayed, missing, filled teeth was 2.06 (± 1.49), 0.76 (± 2.53), 0.13 (± 0.39), and 2.95 (± 3.02), respectively. The prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease was 85.7% and 93.5%, respectively. The oral hygiene status was poor in 45.9% of the study participants. CONCLUSION This study demonstrates poor oral hygiene and high prevalence of periodontal diseases and dental caries as well as a large proportion of unmet dental needs among these laborers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Vengal Rao
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A M Suresh Babu
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Navodaya Dental College and Hospital, Raichur, Karnataka, India
| | - S K Kamalsha
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - M Sirisha Rao
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sri Sai Dental College and Hospital, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - K Karthik
- Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
ZAITSU T, KANAZAWA T, SHIZUMA Y, OSHIRO A, TAKEHARA S, UENO M, KAWAGUCHI Y. Relationships between occupational and behavioral parameters and oral health status. INDUSTRIAL HEALTH 2017; 55:381-390. [PMID: 28484131 PMCID: PMC5546847 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2017-0011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to assess the influence of various workplace parameters and oral health behaviors on tooth decay, periodontal disease, and the number of teeth present in industrial workers. The study participants were 1,078 workers (808 males, 270 females, mean age 42.8 ± 11.4 yr) employed at 11 different workplaces. Oral examinations and a self-administered questionnaire were conducted for participants. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors related to their oral health status. Factors significantly associated with decayed teeth were smoking (OR=2.02), not having received tooth brushing instruction (OR=1.73), not having annual dental examinations (OR=1.64) and not brushing before sleeping (OR=0.55). The factors significantly associated with severe periodontal disease were employment with a company with fewer than 50 employees (OR=15.56) and not brushing teeth before bedtime (OR=2.41). The factors significantly associated with having 23 teeth or fewer were subjects in the education and learning support industry compared with manufacturing industry (OR=5.83) and transport industry (OR=12.01). The results of the present study showed that various occupational parameters and health behaviors are associated with oral health status including tooth decay, periodontal disease, and tooth loss.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi ZAITSU
- Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
| | - Toshiya KANAZAWA
- Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
| | - Yuka SHIZUMA
- Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
| | - Akiko OSHIRO
- Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
| | - Sachiko TAKEHARA
- Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
| | - Masayuki UENO
- Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
| | - Yoko KAWAGUCHI
- Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psychiatric patients have increased comorbid physical illness. There is less information, however, on dental disease, especially tooth decay, despite life-style risk factors or psychotropic-induced dry mouth in this population. Importantly, poor oral health can predispose people to chronic physical disease leading to avoidable admissions to hospital for medical causes. METHODS Using MEDLINE, PsycInfo, EMBASE, and article bibliographies, we undertook a systematic search for studies from the last 25 years regarding the oral health of people with severe mental illness (SMI). Results were compared with the general population. The two outcomes were total tooth loss (edentulism) and dental decay measured through the following standardized measures: the mean number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth or surfaces. RESULTS We identified 25 studies that had sufficient data for a random-effects meta-analysis. These covered 5076 psychiatric patients and 39,545 controls, the latter from either the same study or community surveys. People with SMI had 2.8 the odds of having lost all their teeth compared with the general community (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.7-4.6). They also had significantly higher decayed, missing, and filled teeth (mean difference = 5.0, 95% CI = 2.5-7.4) and surfaces scores (mean difference = 14.6, 95% CI = 4.1-25.1). CONCLUSION The increased focus on the physical health of people with SMI should encompass oral health. Possible interventions could include oral health assessment conducted using standard checklists that can be completed by non-dental personnel, help with oral hygiene, management of iatrogenic dry mouth, and early dental referral.
Collapse
|
8
|
Hongal S, Torwane N, Chandrashekhar B, Saxena V, Chavan K. An evaluation of dental prosthetic status and prosthetic needs among eunuchs (trans genders) residing in bhopal city, madhya pradesh, India: a cross-sectional study. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2014; 4:943-8. [PMID: 25506491 PMCID: PMC4250996 DOI: 10.4103/2141-9248.144921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Eunuchs are considered as the most vulnerable, frustrated, and insecure community. The accessibility to medical and dental facilities for the eunuchs is nearly nonexistent. Due to these reasons, they might be at a high risk of developing severe dental problems like tooth loss. AIM The present cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the dental prosthetic status and prosthetic needs among eunuchs residing in Bhopal city, Madhya Pradesh, India. SUBJECTS AND METHODS On the basis of convenient nonprobability snowball sampling technique, all the self-identified eunuchs residing in the city of Bhopal along with a matched control consisting of cross section of the general population residing in the same locality was examined to evaluate the prosthetic status and prosthetic needs of the population. All the obtained data were entered into a personal computer on Microsoft excel sheet and analyzed using the software; Statistical Package for Social Science version 20. Data comparison was done by applying Chi-square test. RESULTS A total of 639 subjects comprised of 207 eunuchs, 218 males and 214 females. Among all participants, 2.8% (18/639) were having prosthesis. The overall prosthetic status among males was 3.2% (7/218) followed by 2.9% (6/207) eunuchs and 2.3% (5/214) females. However, need for multi-unit and combination of one and more unit prosthesis for upper and lower jaws was higher in males compared to females and eunuchs, but the difference was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION The findings of this study clearly demonstrate a high unmet need for prosthetic care among the population surveyed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Hongal
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, People's Dental Academy, People's University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Na Torwane
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, People's Dental Academy, People's University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Br Chandrashekhar
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, People's Dental Academy, People's University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - V Saxena
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, People's Dental Academy, People's University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Kr Chavan
- K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep University, Vadodara, Gujrat, India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Gambhir RS, Sohi RK, Singh G, Brar R, Singh H, Kakar H. Oral Hygiene Practices and Dentition Status of Public Transport Workers of India- A Cross-sectional Study. J Clin Diagn Res 2014; 8:ZC33-6. [PMID: 25386518 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2014/7971.4829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2013] [Accepted: 03/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the oral hygiene practices and dentition statuses of transport workers who were working in a public bus transport system (C.T.U.) of Chandigarh (U.T.), India. MATERIALS AND METHODS The data were recorded on a modified W.H.O. format (1997). A total of 1008 subjects constituted the final sample size. Information was obtained regarding the oral hygiene practices and clinical examinations were conducted. Statistical analysis was done by using ANOVA and Z-test. RESULTS The mean age of the subjects was 45.3 ± 7.8 years. Mean DMFT of the subjects who were not using tobacco in any form was 5.02. 80.2% (808). 88.7% of the subjects brushed their teeth as least once a day. Mean number of decayed and missing teeth were 1.67 ± 2.16 and 1.46 ± 2.8, respectively and their relation with age was found to be statistically significant. CONCLUSION Dental caries was found to be major indication in all the age groups. More elderly subjects than young needed extractions. This study emphasized the need of an improved dental awareness and availability of dental facilities to transport workers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramandeep Singh Gambhir
- Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Gian Sagar Dental College and Hospital , Rajpura, Punjab, India
| | - Ramandeep Kaur Sohi
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rayat and Bahra Dental College and Hospital , Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Gurminder Singh
- Professor, Department of Prosthodonics, Gian Sagar Dental College and Hospital , Rajpura, Punjab, India
| | - Rajdeep Brar
- Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Harvansh Singh Judge Dental College , Chandigar, India
| | - Harpreet Singh
- Associate Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Gian Sagar Dental College and Hospital , Rajpura, Punjab, India
| | - Heena Kakar
- Consultant, Community Dental Centre , Chandigarh, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Agrawal R, Shakya P, Jain D, Sonkesariya S, Prasad SVS. Prevalence of Dentulism, Partial Edentulism and Complete Edentulism in Rural and Urban Population of Malwa Region of India: A Population-based Study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background
The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of dentulism, partial edentulism and complete edentulism in rural and urban population of Malwa region of India, who visited at department of prosthodontics for the first time.
Materials and methods
An institution-based, cross-sectional study using the random sampling method was used to select the study sample of 1000 males and females. Data were collected using questionnaires and oral examination. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi-square test.
Results
Nearly, 38.5 and 63.1% of the rural and urban females were dentulous in the age of below 53 and 43 years. 61.4 and 36% of rural and urban males were dentulous in the age of below 53 and 43 years. Nearly, 41.9 and 48.2% of the rural and urban females were partial edentulous in the age of above 53 and 43 years. Fifty-eight and 51.7% of rural and urban males were dentulous in the age of above 53 and 43 years. Nearly, 22.4 and 55.8% of the rural and urban females were completing edentulous in the age of above 43 years in both population. 77.5 and 44.1% of rural and urban males were completing edentulous in the age of above 33 and 53 years.
Limitation
The study was conducted in an institution-based set-up. Hence, any interpretation of the results of this study must bear this limitation in mind.
Conclusion
It is essential to identify feasible strategies to provide primary dental health education and treatment to all rural and urban elderly in the future. We suggest community dental health services to be included in general health of the elderly rather than a special health need of the community.
How to cite this article
Sonkesariya S, Jain D, Shakya P, Agrawal R, Prasad SVS. Prevalence of Dentulism, Partial Edentulism and Complete Edentulism in Rural and Urban Popu- lation of Malwa Region of India: A Population-based Study. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2014;4(4):112-119.
Collapse
|