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Alarcón-Sánchez MA, Becerra-Ruíz JS, Yessayan L, Mosaddad SA, Heboyan A. Implant-supported prosthetic rehabilitation after Ameloblastomas treatment: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health 2023; 23:1013. [PMID: 38110933 PMCID: PMC10729555 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-03765-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ameloblastoma (AM), the benign counterpart of ameloblastic carcinoma, is a benign odontogenic tumor of epithelial origin, naturally aggressive, with unlimited growth potential and a high tendency to relapse if not adequately removed. Patients with AM treated surgically can benefit from dental implant therapy, promoting oral rehabilitation and improving their quality of life. The present study aimed to determine the survival rate of dental implants placed after surgical treatment of patients affected by AM. In addition, there were two secondary objectives: 1) To evaluate which dental implant loading protocols are most frequently used and 2) To determine the type of prosthetic restoration most commonly used in these patients. METHODS The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were followed during the study. Searches were performed in three databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Google Scholar) until November 2023. Additionally, the electronic search was enriched by an iterative hand search of journals related to oral pathology and medicine, maxillofacial surgery, and oral prosthodontics and implantology. Only reports and case series in English from January 2003 to date were included. The Joanna Briggs Institute tool (JBI-Case Reports/Case Series) was used for the study quality assessment. RESULTS The total number of patients and implants studied were 64 and 271, respectively, all with surgically treated AM. The patient's ages ranged from 8 to 79 years, with a mean (SD) age of 37.3 ± 16.4. Fifty-three percent were male and 47% were female. The range of follow-up duration was 1 to 22 years. An implant survival/success rate of 98.1% was reported. In addition, most of them were conventionally loaded (38.3%). Hybrid implant-supported fixed dentures were the most commonly used by prosthodontists (53%). CONCLUSIONS Oral rehabilitation with dental implants inserted in free flaps for orofacial reconstruction in surgically treated patients with AM can be considered a safe and successful treatment modality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Alberto Alarcón-Sánchez
- Biomedical Science, Faculty of Chemical-Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Guerrero, Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Guerrero, Mexico
| | - Julieta Sarai Becerra-Ruíz
- Institute of Research of Bioscience, University Center of Los Altos, University of Guadalajara, Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Lazar Yessayan
- Department of Therapeutic Stomatology, Faculty of Stomatology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Seyed Ali Mosaddad
- Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Qasr-e-Dasht Street, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Artak Heboyan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Stomatology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Str. Koryun 2, 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.
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Lagarde M, Brunou J, Feijoo Yeckle K, Lemonier N, Pelissolo A, Pirnay P. Dental anxiety, a one-year evaluation. SANTE PUBLIQUE (VANDOEUVRE-LES-NANCY, FRANCE) 2023; 35:29-33. [PMID: 38040643 DOI: 10.3917/spub.hs1.2023.0029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
Dental anxiety is the second most common reason for patients to forgo treatment in France. Based on this observation, the odontology and psychiatry departments of Henri Mondor hospital proposed a collaborative approach to help these patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of this pilot project over one year. The patients appreciated the consultation, considering it a tool to help them be able to receive care. This consultation also resulted in 17 percent of patients being offered psychological care in order to treat other problems related to dental anxiety. The idea of a network of practitioners specialized in the treatment of these anxious patients is therefore proposed, the patients having emphasized that not having to re-explain their anxieties would be a relief.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianne Lagarde
- Hôpital Albert-Chenevier, Groupe hôpitaux universitaires Henri-Mondor AP-HP, France
| | - Juliette Brunou
- Hôpital Albert-Chenevier, Groupe hôpitaux universitaires Henri-Mondor AP-HP, France
| | | | - Nicolas Lemonier
- Hôpital Albert-Chenevier, Groupe hôpitaux universitaires Henri-Mondor AP-HP, France
| | - Antoine Pelissolo
- Hôpital Albert-Chenevier, Groupe hôpitaux universitaires Henri-Mondor AP-HP, France
| | - Philippe Pirnay
- Hôpital Albert-Chenevier, Groupe hôpitaux universitaires Henri-Mondor AP-HP, France
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Barbosa NB, Rodrigues BR, Madalena IR, de Menezes FCH, Lepri CP, de Oliveira MBCR, Campos MGD, Oliveira MAHDM. Effect of the Case for Carpule as a Visual Passive Distraction Tool on Dental Fear and Anxiety: A Pilot Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:1793. [PMID: 36767161 PMCID: PMC9914409 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20031793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The present cross-over study aimed to evaluate the effect of a visual passive distraction tool, a case for carpule, in the management of fear and anxiety during invasive dental treatment. Children between the ages of 4 and 8 years that need at least two treatments with inferior alveolar nerve block were selected. All the included children received two treatments at different moments: in one treatment, local anesthesia was performed with a visual passive distraction tool, the crocodile case, for carpule (experimental); in the other treatment, local anesthesia was performed without the device (control). An evaluation of the anxiety levels was performed by measuring the heart rate and salivary cortisol levels. Wilcoxon's nonparametric test was used for a data analysis (p < 0.05). The mean heart rate with the visual passive distraction device fell from 81.8 to 78.1, while the control rose from 91.4 to 100 (p < 0.05). The mean salivary cortisol levels with the visual passive distraction device fell from 2.0 to 1.6, while in the control, they rose from 2.1 to 2.4 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the crocodile case for carpule as a visual passive distraction device contributed positively to the management of fear and anxiety during inferior alveolar nerve block in children.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Isabela Ribeiro Madalena
- Department of Biomaterials, University of Uberaba-UNIUBE, Uberaba 38010-200, MG, Brazil
- Department of Dentistry, University of Joinville Region-UNIVILLE, Joinville 89219-710, SC, Brazil
- School of Dentistry, Presidente Tancredo de Almeida Neves University Center-UNIPTAN, São João del Rei 36307-251, MG, Brazil
| | | | - César Penazzo Lepri
- Department of Biomaterials, University of Uberaba-UNIUBE, Uberaba 38010-200, MG, Brazil
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Effect of Dexmedetomidine Added to Lidocaine Cartridge on the Level of Patient Sedation, Cooperation, and Patient and Surgeon Satisfaction during Mandibular Third-Molar Extraction Surgery: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial. Int J Dent 2022; 2022:4722674. [PMID: 36193181 PMCID: PMC9525784 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4722674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background. Various methods have been introduced for anxiety control during third-molar extraction surgery. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is known to have analgesic, anxiolytic, and sympatholytic properties with minimal adverse effects. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the local injection of the combination of DEX and Lidocaine on patients’ anxiety and the surgeon’s satisfaction during third-molar extraction surgery. Methods. A total number of 26 healthy volunteers with symmetrical bilateral impacted mandibular third-molar teeth indicated for surgical removal were included in this double-blind randomized controlled trial. A single experienced surgeon performed two surgical extraction procedures within at least four-week time intervals using anesthetic cartridges containing “DEX + LIDO” or “LIDO alone” used randomly on each side for each patient. The Visual Analog Scale and the SDFQ index were used to evaluate patients’ anxiety and surgeon satisfaction during the procedure. Results. SDFQ reports showed that patients in the “DEX” group were 1.5 times more relaxed than those in the “LIDO alone” group. As a result, the level of sedation was considered statistically significant between the two groups (Wilcoxon test,
value <0.019). Wilcoxon test results also showed significant differences between the two groups regarding patients’ overall cooperation in terms of interfering movement and verbal presentation of discomfort (
value <0.05); however, this difference was not considered significant regarding nonverbal signs of discomfort (
value >0.05). Moreover, both the surgeon and the patients reported a significantly higher satisfaction rate in the DEX group (paired T-test, df = 25,
value <0.05). Conclusions. It was inferred from the outcomes of the present study that the application of DEX added to the LIDO local anesthesia cartridge could significantly benefit anxious patients with previous unpleasant dental treatment experiences. Trial Registration. This trial is registered with the clinical trial registration number: IRCT20200406046966N.
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Sivaramakrishnan G, Makki H, AlDallal S, Alaswad Z, Sultan E, Ahmed S, AlBanna H, Alsobaiei M, AlSalihi L. The variables associated with dental anxiety and their management in primary care dental clinics in Bahrain: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health 2022; 22:137. [PMID: 35448999 PMCID: PMC9026669 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-022-02173-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background 20–80% of adults presenting to a dental clinic experience anxiety. Negative past dental experiences and environmental factors such as the waiting area of a dental clinic or sound of a drill are commonly considered triggering factors for anxiety. Anxiety management strategies are considered a part of routine dental procedure, due to increased prevalence and compromised patient care. Hence the aim of the present study is to identify the prevalence and variables associated with dental anxiety and their management in patients visiting the primary care dental clinics in Bahrain. Method Four hundred and eighty participants were included. A 3-part questionnaire deciphered the demographic characteristics of the participants, the dental procedure undertaken, the level of anxiety, and the management strategy used by the dentist. The pre and post-treatment MDAS scores were recorded. Paired t test, ANOVA and Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to test the level of significance between the variables and the mean MDAS scores. The p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The prevalence of dental anxiety was 23.7% with moderate anxiety, and 11.4% with high anxiety. Females presented with a higher mean MDAS both pre and post-treatment compared with males. A statistically significant difference between the pre and post-treatment MDAS scores were observed in educated patients less than 50 years of age. Those with unpleasant previous dental experience showed statistically significant difference. Analyses of anxiety management techniques showed that single techniques worked better than combination techniques. Rest and breaks combined with any other technique of choice showed significant reduction in the MDAS scores post treatment. Conclusion To conclude, all patients attending the dental clinic present with some level of anxiety that necessitates the dentist to use anxiety management strategies. Non-pharmacological methods that are non-invasive must be the first choice. Rests and breaks, with any technique of choice provides the best possible anxiety management. It is possible to achieve the desired anxiety reduction in single visit to complete the planned dental intervention, other than in patients who are dental phobic. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12903-022-02173-7.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hawra Makki
- Dental Postgraduate Training Department, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain
| | - Samar AlDallal
- Dental Postgraduate Training Department, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain
| | - Zahra Alaswad
- Dental Postgraduate Training Department, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain
| | - Eman Sultan
- Dental Postgraduate Training Department, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain
| | - Sara Ahmed
- Dental Postgraduate Training Department, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain
| | | | - Muneera Alsobaiei
- Dental Postgraduate Training Department, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain
| | - Leena AlSalihi
- Dental Postgraduate Training Department, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain
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The Behavior of Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Dental Clinics. Int J Dent 2021; 2021:5561690. [PMID: 34512758 PMCID: PMC8424235 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5561690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This review documents published obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) cases with dental and oral conditions with potential impact on the dental procedure. The research question was, what are the psychiatric and behavioral features of people with OCD that might affect dental sessions? Methods This review followed the PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO registration No. CRD42020212371). Six databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO) were screened for published clinical studies that report dental patients with obsessions or compulsions behaviors as identified by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Inclusion of the studies was performed according to the eligibility criteria. The quality evaluation was carried out using the Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist. The results were qualitatively assessed for synthesis. Results After elimination of duplication, 530 articles were screened, and 35 articles were evaluated for eligibility. 17 studies met the inclusion criteria (8 case reports, 5 cross-sectional studies, 1 longitudinal cohort study, and 3 case-control studies) and were included in the review. All case reports demonstrated symptoms of obsessions or compulsions such as fear of germs and contamination, aggressive thoughts, having things symmetric in perfect order, excessive cleaning or handwashing, repeatedly checking things, and compulsive counting. OCD-related behavior was assessed in the included clinical investigations using standardized protocols such as Florida Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, 4-item Corah Dental Anxiety Scale, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, and the Crown Crisp Experimental Index. Quality assessment of the 17 included articles revealed 14 articles with low risk of bias and 3 articles with moderate risk of bias. Conclusion The reported OCD symptoms may implement psychological difficulties during dental procedures without affecting the outcome. Although there was no contraindication for planning or performing dental treatments for a patient with OCD, dental-related procedures and protocols might be modified for successful dental appointments.
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Dental Pulp Stem Cells on Implant Surface: An In Vitro Study. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 2021:3582342. [PMID: 33834063 PMCID: PMC8012148 DOI: 10.1155/2021/3582342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In the field of biology and medicine, one hears often about stem cells and their potential. The dental implant new surfaces, subjected to specific treatments, perform better and allow for quicker healing times and better clinical performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate from a biological point of view the interaction and cytotoxicity between stem cells derived from dental pulp (DPSCs) and titanium surfaces. Through the creation of complex cells/implant, this study is aimed at analyzing the cytotoxicity of dental implant surfaces (Myth (Maipek Manufacturer Industrial Care, Naples, Italy)) and the adhesion capacity of cells on them and at considering the essential factors for implant healing such as osteoinduction and vasculogenesis. These parameters are pointed out through histology (3D cell culture), immunofluorescence, proliferation assays, scanning electron microscopy, and PCR investigations. The results of the dental implant surface and its interaction with the DPSCs are encouraging, obtaining results increasing the mineralization of the tissues. The knowledge of this type of interaction, highlighting its chemical and biological features, is certainly also an excellent starting point for the development of even more performing surfaces for having better healing in the oral surgical procedures related to dental implant positioning.
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Wolf TG, Kellerhoff KN, Schmierer A, Schmierer G, Halsband U. Caries treatment in a four-year-old boy using hypnosis - a case report. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPNOSIS 2021; 63:217-228. [PMID: 33617427 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2020.1797624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This clinical case report demonstrates the successful application of hypnosis in an anxious four-year-old boy in whom two primary molars were treated with a composite filling. The almost 16-minute pediatric dental treatment was performed without complications and without interruptions. It could be shown that hypnosis can be used for the pediatric dental treatment of decayed primary tooth lesions. In the specific individual case hypnosis was not only used adjuvant but as an alternative to local anesthesia. A dental anxiety reducing effect and an elimination of pain perception were observed, so that the treatment was possible without anesthesia. It was also found that the communication and rapport between the practitioner and the four-year-old child were improved using hypnosis. There is still a need for high quality studies on the numerous positive effects that hypnosis has on pediatric dental treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Gerhard Wolf
- Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland
- Department of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Katharina Nadja Kellerhoff
- Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Albrecht Schmierer
- Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Gudrun Schmierer
- Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Ulrike Halsband
- Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland
- Department of Psychology, Neuropsychology, University of Freiburg, Germany
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Cervino G, Cicciù M, Fedi S, Milone D, Fiorillo L. FEM Analysis Applied to OT Bridge Abutment with Seeger Retention System. Eur J Dent 2020; 15:47-53. [PMID: 32869222 PMCID: PMC7902099 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1715550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this investigation is to highlight the technical components of a new kind of screw-retained dental implant prosthesis. The hypothesis is whether the OT Bridge (Rhein 83 S.R.L.; Bologna, Italy) system could be applied without secondary screw in the "all-on-four" retention system, thanks to the presence of an internal seeger. MATERIALS AND METHODS By using engineering device such as finite element method (FEM) and von Mises investigation, it has been studied how the fixed prosthodontics for full-arch retention can be influenced by the presence of the screw for stabilizing it. RESULTS In a dental implant, one model with four different configurations of the full-arch prosthesis retainer and the seeger has been investigated and then examined in contrast with or without the passant screw for locking the system. The experiments of this virtual study highlighted different features and mechanical behaviors of prosthodontic attachments. CONCLUSION The first two configurations, respectively those in which there are four and three connection screws, are safe and predictable. Therefore, the presence of the seeger significantly improves the stability and the retention of the whole prosthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Cervino
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, Messina University, Messina, Italy
| | - Marco Cicciù
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, Messina University, Messina, Italy
| | - Simone Fedi
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, Messina University, Messina, Italy
| | - Dario Milone
- Department of Engineering, Messina University, Messina, Italy
| | - Luca Fiorillo
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, Messina University, Messina, Italy
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Fernández-Jiménez C, Álvarez-Hernández JF, Salguero-García D, Aguilar-Parra JM, Trigueros R. Validation of the Lasher and Faulkender Anxiety about Aging Scale (AAS) for the Spanish Context. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17124231. [PMID: 32545779 PMCID: PMC7345640 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Increased longevity has led to concerns and fears among the population about the inexorable process of ageing. This process causes individuals to become more anxious about the physical and psychosocial changes caused by the passage of time. However, there are currently no scales in the Spanish context that analyse ageing. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to validate the Anxiety about Aging scale to the Spanish context. In the present study, 594 subjects between 25 and 64 years old participated. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used. The results revealed that the factor structure of the questionnaire shows adequate psychometric properties, showing a four-factor factor structure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joaquín F. Álvarez-Hernández
- Health Research Centre, Department of Psychology, Hum-878 Research Team, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; (J.F.Á.-H.); (D.S.-G.)
| | - Darío Salguero-García
- Health Research Centre, Department of Psychology, Hum-878 Research Team, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; (J.F.Á.-H.); (D.S.-G.)
| | - José M. Aguilar-Parra
- Health Research Centre, Department of Psychology, Hum-878 Research Team, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; (J.F.Á.-H.); (D.S.-G.)
- Correspondence: (J.M.A.-P.); (R.T.)
| | - Rubén Trigueros
- Department of Language and Education, University of Antonio de Nebrija, 28015 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: (J.M.A.-P.); (R.T.)
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Computerization and Digital Workflow in Medicine: Focus on Digital Dentistry. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13092172. [PMID: 32397279 PMCID: PMC7254335 DOI: 10.3390/ma13092172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Continuously evolving technologies make dentistry one of the most advanced sectors in the field of medicine. The digital improvements in recent years have brought many advantages to clinicians and patients, including reduced working times, lower costs and increased efficiency of performance. Some of the most important digital technologies introduced in the dental filed are cone beam computer tomography (CBCT) scan, Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAD-CAM) systems, and intraoral scanners. All of these allow faster and more accurate rehabilitations, with the opportunity of pre-simulation of the final treatment. The evolution of computer science has brought significant advantages in the medical and dental fields, making the diagnosis and execution of even complex treatments, such as implantology and bone reconstruction, possible. The digital world is trying to supplant the traditional analog workflow, and over time, with the further advance of technologies, it should tend to be the treatment of choice of our patients.
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De Stefano R, Bruno A, Muscatello MRA, Cedro C, Cicciù A, Rullo R, Gaeta M, Fiorillo L. Oral Health and Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Systemic Review. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 2020; 5:E7. [PMID: 33467223 PMCID: PMC7739237 DOI: 10.3390/jfmk5010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Fibromyalgia is a syndrome currently considered idiopathic and multifactorial rheumatic that causes an increase in muscle tension and is characterized by muscle pain and chronic fibrous tissues-widespread, fluctuating and migrating-associated with stiffness, asthenia, cognitive disorders, insomnia or sleep disorders, alterations in sensitivity to stimuli. In affected patients, there may be anxiety or depressive disorder development. The aim of this study is, with the help of an interdisciplinary team, to evaluate the correlations between this syndrome and oral health. A literature review was conducted, analyzing the most common scientific databases, more than 200 studies were obtained. Subsequently to the application of filters and revision by the authors, only 18 articles were considered eligible for this review. From the results, it is clear that the correlations between fibromyalgia and oral health mainly concern pain in the oro-maxillofacial district, especially in the temporomandibular joint. This certainly could help for faster diagnosis of the syndrome, which is currently difficult to identify.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa De Stefano
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98100 Messina ME, Italy; (R.D.S.); (A.B.); (M.R.A.M.); (C.C.); (M.G.)
| | - Antonio Bruno
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98100 Messina ME, Italy; (R.D.S.); (A.B.); (M.R.A.M.); (C.C.); (M.G.)
| | - Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98100 Messina ME, Italy; (R.D.S.); (A.B.); (M.R.A.M.); (C.C.); (M.G.)
| | - Clemente Cedro
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98100 Messina ME, Italy; (R.D.S.); (A.B.); (M.R.A.M.); (C.C.); (M.G.)
| | - Alessandra Cicciù
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, School of Dentistry, University of Messina, 98100 Messina ME, Italy;
| | - Rosario Rullo
- Department of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences Naples University, 80100 Naples, Italy;
| | - Michele Gaeta
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98100 Messina ME, Italy; (R.D.S.); (A.B.); (M.R.A.M.); (C.C.); (M.G.)
| | - Luca Fiorillo
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, School of Dentistry, University of Messina, 98100 Messina ME, Italy;
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Fiorillo L. Conscious Sedation in Dentistry. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2019; 55:E778. [PMID: 31817931 PMCID: PMC6956248 DOI: 10.3390/medicina55120778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Invasive dental procedures can be performed only with local anesthesia; in some cases, it may be useful to combine the administration of drugs to obtain anxiolysis with local anesthesia. Sedation required level should be individually adjusted to achieve a proper balance between the needs of the patient, the operator, and the safety of the procedure. Surgical time is an important factor for post-operative phases, and this could be greatly increased by whether the patient interrupts the surgeon or if it is not collaborative. In this manuscript some dentistry-used methods to practice conscious sedation have been evaluated. This manuscript could be a useful reading on the current state of conscious sedation in dentistry and an important starting point for future perspectives. Surely the search for safer drugs for our patients could have beneficial effects for them and for the clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Fiorillo
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Policlinico G. Martino, Via Consolare Valeria, 98100 Me, Italy
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