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Lara-Barba E, Araya MJ, Hill CN, Bustamante-Barrientos FA, Ortloff A, García C, Galvez-Jiron F, Pradenas C, Luque-Campos N, Maita G, Elizondo-Vega R, Djouad F, Vega-Letter AM, Luz-Crawford P. Role of microRNA Shuttled in Small Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells for Osteoarticular Disease Treatment. Front Immunol 2021; 12:768771. [PMID: 34790203 PMCID: PMC8591173 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.768771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarticular diseases (OD), such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) are chronic autoimmune/inflammatory and age-related diseases that affect the joints and other organs for which the current therapies are not effective. Cell therapy using mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) is an alternative treatment due to their immunomodulatory and tissue differentiation capacity. Several experimental studies in numerous diseases have demonstrated the MSCs’ therapeutic effects. However, MSCs have shown heterogeneity, instability of stemness and differentiation capacities, limited homing ability, and various adverse responses such as abnormal differentiation and tumor formation. Recently, acellular therapy based on MSC secreted factors has raised the attention of several studies. It has been shown that molecules embedded in extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from MSCs, particularly those from the small fraction enriched in exosomes (sEVs), effectively mimic their impact in target cells. The biological effects of sEVs critically depend on their cargo, where sEVs-embedded microRNAs (miRNAs) are particularly relevant due to their crucial role in gene expression regulation. Therefore, in this review, we will focus on the effect of sEVs derived from MSCs and their miRNA cargo on target cells associated with the pathology of RA and OA and their potential therapeutic impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliana Lara-Barba
- Laboratorio de Inmunología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - María Jesús Araya
- Laboratorio de Inmunología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Charlotte Nicole Hill
- Laboratorio de Inmunología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile.,Department of Physiology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Millennium Institute for Immunology and Immunotherapy, Santiago, Chile
| | - Felipe A Bustamante-Barrientos
- Laboratorio de Inmunología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Alexander Ortloff
- Departamento de Ciencias Veterinarias y Salud Pública, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile
| | - Cynthia García
- Laboratorio de Inmunología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Felipe Galvez-Jiron
- Laboratorio de Inmunología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Carolina Pradenas
- Laboratorio de Inmunología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Noymar Luque-Campos
- Laboratorio de Inmunología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Gabriela Maita
- Laboratorio de Inmunología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile.,Department of Physiology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Roberto Elizondo-Vega
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular, Departamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Farida Djouad
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Biotherapy (IRMB), Univ Montpellier, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM), Montpellier, France
| | - Ana María Vega-Letter
- Laboratorio de Inmunología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Patricia Luz-Crawford
- Laboratorio de Inmunología Celular y Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile.,IMPACT, Center of Interventional Medicine for Precision and Advanced Cellular Therapy, Santiago, Chile
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Villatoro AJ, Martín-Astorga MDC, Alcoholado C, Becerra J. Canine colostrum exosomes: characterization and influence on the canine mesenchymal stem cell secretory profile and fibroblast anti-oxidative capacity. BMC Vet Res 2020; 16:417. [PMID: 33138803 PMCID: PMC7607682 DOI: 10.1186/s12917-020-02623-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Canine colostrum milk (CCM) is a specific secretion of the mammary gland that is fundamental for the survival of the newborn. CCM has many described components (immunoglobulins, proteins or fat), but its small vesicles, named exosomes, are largely unknown. Results A characterization of CCM exosomes was performed. Exosomes were abundant in CCM and appeared with the characteristic cup-shaped morphology and well-defined round vesicles. The size distribution of exosomes was between 37 and 140 nm, and western blot analysis showed positive expression of specific exosomal markers. Proteomic analysis revealed a total of 826 proteins in exosome cargo. We also found that exosomes modified the proliferation and secretory profiles in canine mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow (cBM-MSCs) and adipose tissue (cAd-MSCs). Additionally, CCM exosomes demonstrated a potent antioxidant effect on canine fibroblasts in culture. Conclusions Our findings highlight, for the first time, the abundant presence of exosomes in CCM and their ability to interact with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The addition of exosomes to two types of MSCs in culture resulted in specific secretory profiles with functions related to angiogenesis, migration and chemotaxis of immune cells. In particular, the cAd-MSCs secretory profile showed higher potential in adipose tissue development and neurogenesis, while cBM-MSC production was associated with immunity, cell mobilization and haematopoiesis. Finally, exosomes also presented antioxidant capacity on fibroblasts against reactive oxygen species activity within the cell, demonstrating their fundamental role in the development and maturation of dogs in the early stages of their life. Supplementary information Supplementary information accompanies this paper at 10.1186/s12917-020-02623-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio J Villatoro
- Laboratory of Bioengineering and Tissue Regeneration (LABRET), Department of Cell Biology, Genetics and Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, IBIMA, 29071, Málaga, Spain.,Instituto de Immunología Clínica y Terapia Celular (IMMUNESTEM), Miraflores del Palo, 14, 29018, Málaga, Spain
| | - María Del Carmen Martín-Astorga
- Laboratory of Bioengineering and Tissue Regeneration (LABRET), Department of Cell Biology, Genetics and Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, IBIMA, 29071, Málaga, Spain
| | - Cristina Alcoholado
- Laboratory of Bioengineering and Tissue Regeneration (LABRET), Department of Cell Biology, Genetics and Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, IBIMA, 29071, Málaga, Spain.,Networking Biomedical Research Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - José Becerra
- Laboratory of Bioengineering and Tissue Regeneration (LABRET), Department of Cell Biology, Genetics and Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, IBIMA, 29071, Málaga, Spain. .,Networking Biomedical Research Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 28029, Madrid, Spain. .,Andalusian Centre for Nanomedicine and Biotechnology-BIONAND, Severo Ochoa 35, 29590, Málaga, Spain.
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Manavella DD, Cacciottola L, Payen VL, Amorim CA, Donnez J, Dolmans MM. Adipose tissue-derived stem cells boost vascularization in grafted ovarian tissue by growth factor secretion and differentiation into endothelial cell lineages. Mol Hum Reprod 2020; 25:184-193. [PMID: 30824937 DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gaz008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ASCs) have multilineage differentiation potential, proangiogenic properties, and the ability to enhance vascularization in xenografted human ovarian tissue. The aim of the present study was to identify the mechanisms behind the proangiogenic effects of ASCs. For this purpose, severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice were grafted with frozen-thawed human ovarian tissue. ASCs were labeled by lentiviral transfection for expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP), and human ovarian tissue was grafted using a previously described two-step procedure. In the control group, ovarian tissue was transplanted using the standard one-step approach. Samples were collected and analyzed after 7 days. Detection of the eGFP antigen by immunofluorescence showed ASCs surrounding and infiltrating ovarian tissue grafts. Significantly higher vessel density was observed in the ASC group (P = 0.0182 versus control) on Day 7. Co-expression of eGFP, CD34 and CD31 was demonstrated in human vessels, confirming ASC differentiation into human endothelial cell lineages. Increased gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was also shown in the ASC group (P = 0.0182 versus control). Immunohistochemistry targeting anti-human VEGF revealed significantly higher expression levels in the ASC group (P = 0.033 versus control), while VEGF and eGFP immunofluorescence showed greater growth factor expression in areas surrounding ASCs. In conclusion, ASCs differentiate into human vessels and promote secretion of VEGF when transplanted together with human ovarian tissue to SCID mouse peritoneum using a two-step ovarian tissue grafting procedure. This is a promising step towards potentially improving ovarian tissue quality and lifespan. Long-term studies should be conducted to investigate ASC safety and efficacy in the context of ovarian tissue transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- D D Manavella
- Pôle de Recherche en Gynécologie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Av. E. Mounier 52, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L Cacciottola
- Pôle de Recherche en Gynécologie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Av. E. Mounier 52, Brussels, Belgium
| | - V L Payen
- Pôle de Recherche en Pédiatrie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Av. E. Mounier 52, Brussels, Belgium
| | - C A Amorim
- Pôle de Recherche en Gynécologie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Av. E. Mounier 52, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J Donnez
- Society for Research into Infertility, Av. Grandchamp 143, Brussels, Belgium
| | - M M Dolmans
- Pôle de Recherche en Gynécologie, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Av. E. Mounier 52, Brussels, Belgium.,Service de Gynécologie, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Av. Hippocrate 10, Brussels, Belgium
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Successful treatment of an enterovesical fistula due to Crohn's disease with stem cell transplantation: a case report. GASTROENTEROLOGY REVIEW 2018; 13:332-336. [PMID: 30581508 PMCID: PMC6300854 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2018.79814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Long term culture and differentiation of endothelial progenitor like cells from rat adipose derived stem cells. Cytotechnology 2017; 70:397-413. [PMID: 29264678 DOI: 10.1007/s10616-017-0155-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The procedure of obtaining qualified endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) is still unclear and there has been some controversy on their biological properties and time of emergence. In this study, we used long-term culture of Adipose Derived Stem Cells (ADSCs) in an endothelial induction medium to obtain endothelial progenitor-like cells, and investigated the features of a few surface markers and the physiologic functions of the cells produced. In order to achieve our aim, rat ADSCs were isolated and cultured in an endothelial basal medium (EBM2), supplemented with an endothelial growth medium (EGM2). The cells were cultured 1 week for short-time, 2 weeks for mid-time, and 3 weeks for long-time cultures. Morphological changes were monitored by phase contrast and electron microscopy. The expressions of a few endothelial progenitor cells markers were analyzed by real-time RT-PCR. Low-density lipoprotein uptake and lectin binding assay were also performed for functional characterization. After induction, ADSCs showed changes in morphology from spindle-shaped in the first week to cobblestone-shaped during the next 2 weeks. Then, endothelial cell phenotype was defined by the presence of Weibel-Palade bodies in the cytoplasm and tube formation, without the use of Matrigel in the third week. In keeping with gene expression analysis, VEGFR-2 showed significant expression during early stages of endothelial differentiation for up to 3 weeks. A significantly increased expression of Tie2 was observed on day 21. Likewise, VE-Cadherin, CD34, CD133, WVF and CD31 were not significantly expressed within the same period of time. Endothelial differentiated cells also showed little LDL uptake and little to no lectin binding during the first 2 weeks of induction. However, high LDL uptake and lectin binding were observed in the third week. It appears that long term culture of ADSCs in EGM2 leads to significantly increased expression of some endothelial progenitor cells markers, strong DiI-ac-LDL uptake, lectin binding and tube-like structure formation in endothelial differentiated cells. Therefore, selection of an appropriate culture time and culture medium is crucial for establishing an efficient route to obtain sufficient numbers of EPCs with optimized quantity and quality.
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Wen Y, Guo Y, Huang Z, Cai J, Wang Z. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells attenuate cisplatin-induced apoptosis in epithelial ovarian cancer cells. Mol Med Rep 2017; 16:9587-9592. [DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Accepted: 08/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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Uder C, Brückner S, Winkler S, Tautenhahn HM, Christ B. Mammalian MSC from selected species: Features and applications. Cytometry A 2017; 93:32-49. [PMID: 28906582 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.a.23239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSC) are promising candidates for cellular therapy of different diseases in humans and in animals. Following the guidelines of the International Society for Cell Therapy, human MSC may be identified by expression of a specific panel of cell surface markers (CD105+, CD73+, CD90+, CD34-, CD14-, or CD11b-, CD79- or CD19-, HLA-DR-). In addition, multiple differentiation potential into at least the osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic lineage is a main criterion for MSC definition. Human MSC and MSC of a variety of mammals isolated from different tissues meet these criteria. In addition to the abovementioned, they express many more cell surface markers. Yet, these are not uniquely expressed by MSC. The gross phenotypic appearance like marker expression and differentiation potential is similar albeit not identical for MSC from different tissues and species. Similarly, MSC may feature different biological characteristics depending on the tissue source and the isolation and culture procedures. Their versatile biological qualities comprising immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and proregenerative capacities rely largely on the migratory and secretory capabilities of MSC. They are attracted to sites of tissue lesion and secrete factors to promote self-repair of the injured tissue. This is a big perspective for clinical MSC applications in both veterinary and human medicine. Phase I/II clinical trials have been initiated to assess safety and feasibility of MSC therapies in acute and chronic disease settings. Yet, since the mode of MSC action in a specific disease environment is still unknown at large, it is mandatory to unravel the response of MSC from a given source onto a specific disease environment in suitable animal models prior to clinical applications. © 2017 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christiane Uder
- Department of Visceral, Transplantation, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Applied Molecular Hepatology Laboratory, University Hospital of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 21, Leipzig D-04103, Germany
| | - Sandra Brückner
- Department of Visceral, Transplantation, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Applied Molecular Hepatology Laboratory, University Hospital of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 21, Leipzig D-04103, Germany
| | - Sandra Winkler
- Department of Visceral, Transplantation, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Applied Molecular Hepatology Laboratory, University Hospital of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 21, Leipzig D-04103, Germany
| | - Hans-Michael Tautenhahn
- Department of Visceral, Transplantation, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Applied Molecular Hepatology Laboratory, University Hospital of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 21, Leipzig D-04103, Germany
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Salter MM, Seeto WJ, DeWitt BB, Hashimi SA, Schwartz DD, Lipke EA, Wooldridge AA. Characterization of endothelial colony-forming cells from peripheral blood samples of adult horses. Am J Vet Res 2015; 76:174-87. [DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.76.2.174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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