Beam AL, Thilmany DD, Garber LP, Van Metre DC, Pritchard RW, Kopral CA, Olea-Popelka FJ. Factors affecting use of veterinarians by small-scale food animal operations.
J Am Vet Med Assoc 2013;
243:1334-44. [PMID:
24134586 DOI:
10.2460/javma.243.9.1334]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To identify factors associated with use of a veterinarian by small-scale food animal operations.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional descriptive survey.
SAMPLE
16,000 small-scale farm or ranch operations in all 50 states.
PROCEDURES
Surveys were conducted via mail or telephone during 2011 for small-scale operations (gross annual agricultural sales between $10,000 and $499,999) in which an animal or animal product comprised the highest percentage of annual sales.
RESULTS
8,186 (51.2%) operations responded to the survey; 7,849 surveys met the inclusion criteria. For 6,511 (83.0%) operations, beef cattle were the primary animal species. An estimated 82.1% of operations (95% confidence interval [CI], 81.1% to 83.0%) had a veterinarian available ≤ 29 miles away; 1.4% (95% CI, 1.2% to 1.7%) did not have a veterinarian available within 100 miles of the operation. Operations for which the nearest veterinarian was ≥ 100 miles away or for which a veterinarian was not available were located in 40 US states. Overall, 61.7% of operations (95% CI, 60.6% to 62.9%) had used a veterinarian during the 12 months prior to the survey. Producers with college degrees were significantly more likely to use a veterinarian (675%) versus those who did not complete high school (52.9%).
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results of this study indicated most small-scale operations had adequate access to veterinarians during 2011, but there seemed to be localized shortages of veterinarians in many states.
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