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Reis Ribeiro P, Bandinelli MB, Viezzer Bianchi M, Brambatti G, de Campos Pereira V, Machado Sousa da Silva E, Souza Monteggia R, Driemeier D, Petinatti Pavarini S. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma affecting the third eyelid of two young adult FeLV-infected cats. Vet Ophthalmol 2024. [PMID: 38800883 DOI: 10.1111/vop.13241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Lymphoma is one of the most frequently diagnosed tumors in FeLV-infected cats. Extranodal lymphomas include lymphomas in ocular and periocular tissues, such as the third eyelid (TEL), which is an uncommonly diagnosed type of lymphoma in cats. This study aimed to describe the clinicopathological features of lymphoma in the TEL of two FeLV-infected cats. A retrospective study in two anatomic pathology laboratories was performed, and two cases met the inclusion criteria. A 4-year-old, female cat (case 1), positive for FIV gp40 antigen and FeLV gp70 antigen by immunohistochemistry (IHC), and a male cat of 22 months old (case 2), positive both serologically for FeLV p27 antigen and for FeLV gp70 antigen by IHC, were referred to veterinary clinics with unilateral swelling and mass in the TEL, which had rapid growth in case 2. Histological and immunohistochemical analysis established the final diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in both cases. The cat in case 2 died 4 months after the diagnosis, with clinical worsening prior to death. Necropsy was not performed in either case, which precluded the definition of a primary or secondary involvement. However, the ocular lesions were the reason for consultation in both cases and it may have been an initial manifestation of a multicentric disease. Thus, FeLV-infected cats with clinical finding of eyelid swelling or mass formation should have lymphoma as a differential diagnosis, and a complete physical examination should be performed to detect extraocular involvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Reis Ribeiro
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias (PPGCV), Faculdade de Veterinária, (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária (SPV), Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Marcele Bettim Bandinelli
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias (PPGCV), Faculdade de Veterinária, (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária (SPV), Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | | | - Gustavo Brambatti
- Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Vanessa de Campos Pereira
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias (PPGCV), Faculdade de Veterinária, (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária (SPV), Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Emanoelly Machado Sousa da Silva
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias (PPGCV), Faculdade de Veterinária, (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária (SPV), Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Rafael Souza Monteggia
- Clínica Veterinária Lenita Mara Souza Monteggia, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - David Driemeier
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias (PPGCV), Faculdade de Veterinária, (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária (SPV), Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Saulo Petinatti Pavarini
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinárias (PPGCV), Faculdade de Veterinária, (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária (SPV), Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Pereira VDC, Henker LC, Menegatt JCO, Vielmo A, Bertolini M, Legramanti WM, Panziera W, Bandinelli MB, Pavarini SP. Primary third eyelid lymphoma with aggressive local behavior in a dog. Top Companion Anim Med 2024:100864. [PMID: 38513794 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcam.2024.100864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Lymphoma is the most common hematopoietic neoplasm in dogs. However, cases primarily involving the third eyelid are rarely reported in the species. The subtype most frequently described in this location is marginal zone lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, which has an indolent behavior. A 10-year-old intact female Poodle was presented with a 2-month history of a nodule in the left third eyelid for evaluation. This nodule was surgically excised; however, local recurrence was detected nineteen days postoperatively, with the formation of a mass that expanded and replaced the extraocular orbital tissues and infiltrated the eye. Euthanasia was elected due to the deteriorating clinical condition, and a necropsy was performed. Macroscopically, the mass infiltrated and expanded the eyelids with narrowing of the palpebral fissure, expanded into the orbital space, and infiltrated the cornea and bulbar conjunctiva. Histologically, the mass was composed of sheets of intermediate to large neoplastic lymphocytes, with frequent epitheliotropism and tingible bodies. Neoplastic lymphocytes were immunoreactive for PAX5, CD20, and CD79a and were not immunoreactive for CD3. The neoplasm was restricted to the left eyelid and orbit. A diagnosis of primary third eyelid lymphoma (extranodal) with immunophenotype B and locally aggressive behavior was made based on the macroscopic, histological, and immunohistochemical findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa de C Pereira
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Departamento de Patologia Clínica Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Pr. 42505, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
| | - Luan C Henker
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Departamento de Patologia Clínica Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Pr. 42505, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Jean C O Menegatt
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Departamento de Patologia Clínica Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Pr. 42505, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Andréia Vielmo
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Departamento de Patologia Clínica Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Pr. 42505, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Marianna Bertolini
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Departamento de Patologia Clínica Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Pr. 42505, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | - Welden Panziera
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Departamento de Patologia Clínica Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Pr. 42505, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Marcele B Bandinelli
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Departamento de Patologia Clínica Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Pr. 42505, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Saulo P Pavarini
- Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Departamento de Patologia Clínica Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Pr. 42505, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias, Faculdade de Veterinária (FAVET), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9090, Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Mason S, Pittaway C. Feline lymphoma: diagnosis, staging and clinical presentations. IN PRACTICE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/inpr.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Campbell E, de Linde Henriksen M, Sharkey L, Ritt M, Duckett M. Pathology in Practice. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2020; 256:1327-1330. [PMID: 32459592 DOI: 10.2460/javma.256.12.1327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Musciano AR, Lanza MR, Dubielzig RR, Teixeira LBC, Durham AC. Clinical and histopathological classification of feline intraocular lymphoma. Vet Ophthalmol 2019; 23:77-89. [PMID: 31328872 DOI: 10.1111/vop.12692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2019] [Revised: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This retrospective study aimed to describe and classify cats with intraocular lymphoma, determine the proportion of cases with presumed solitary ocular lymphoma (PSOL) compared with ocular manifestations of multicentric disease and assess the clinical outcomes of these patients. One hundred seventy-two cases identified through biopsy submissions were reviewed histologically; 163 of these cases were subtyped according to the WHO classification system. Cases were categorized as having PSOL or ocular lymphoma with suspected systemic involvement (SSI) based on submission forms and follow-up data. The majority of cases exhibited concurrent uveitis (75%) and secondary glaucoma (58%). Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma was the most common subtype (n = 86; 53%), followed by peripheral T-cell lymphoma (n = 44; 27%). Other subtypes included anaplastic large T- (n = 8; 5%) and B-cell (n = 4; 2.5%) lymphomas, and 15 cases (9%) were negative for all immunohistochemical markers. In sixty-nine cases (40%), adequate clinical data and sufficient survival data were obtained to distinguish PSOL from SSI. PSOL comprised the majority of cases (64%), while 36% had SSI. When covarying for age at diagnosis, the median survival time was significantly higher (P = 0.003) for cases of PSOL (154 days) versus those with SSI (69 days); hazards ratio of 0.47 for PSOL (95% CI: 0.241-0.937). The subtype of lymphoma did not affect survival time. Cats with PSOL represent a greater proportion of the disease population, and this subset of cats with intraocular lymphoma has a better clinical outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayla R Musciano
- Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Matthew R Lanza
- Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Richard R Dubielzig
- Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Leandro B C Teixeira
- Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Amy C Durham
- Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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7
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Keller KA, Sanchez-Migallon Guzman D, Reilly C, Valentine B, Duke Boynton FD, Scott EM, Dubielzig RR. POST-TRAUMATIC OCULAR LYMPHOMA IN THREE RABBITS (ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS). J Exot Pet Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1053/j.jepm.2018.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Dorbandt DM, Lundberg AP, Roady PJ, Huey JA, Phillips H, Hamor RE. Surgical excision of a feline orbital lacrimal gland adenocarcinoma with adjunctive cryotherapy and carboplatin-impregnated bead implantation. Vet Ophthalmol 2017; 21:419-425. [DOI: 10.1111/vop.12501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel M. Dorbandt
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; 1008 W. Hazelwood Drive Urbana IL 61802 USA
| | - Alycen P. Lundberg
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; 1008 W. Hazelwood Drive Urbana IL 61802 USA
| | - Patrick J. Roady
- Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory; College of Veterinary Medicine; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; 2001 S. Lincoln Avenue Urbana IL 61802 USA
| | - Jane A. Huey
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; 1008 W. Hazelwood Drive Urbana IL 61802 USA
- Memphis Veterinary Specialists; 555 Trinity Creek Cove Cordova TN 38018 USA
| | - Heidi Phillips
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; 1008 W. Hazelwood Drive Urbana IL 61802 USA
| | - Ralph E. Hamor
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine; College of Veterinary Medicine; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; 1008 W. Hazelwood Drive Urbana IL 61802 USA
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9
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Lanza MR, Musciano AR, Dubielzig RD, Durham AC. Clinical and pathological classification of canine intraocular lymphoma. Vet Ophthalmol 2017; 21:167-173. [DOI: 10.1111/vop.12492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Lanza
- Department of Pathobiology; School of Veterinary Medicine; University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Ayla R. Musciano
- Department of Pathobiology; School of Veterinary Medicine; University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Richard D. Dubielzig
- Department of Pathobiological Sciences; University of Madison-Wisconsin; Madison WI USA
| | - Amy C. Durham
- Department of Pathobiology; School of Veterinary Medicine; University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia PA USA
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10
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Rodriguez Galarza RM, Shrader SM, Koehler JW, Abarca E. A case of basal cell carcinoma of the nictitating membrane in a dog. Clin Case Rep 2016; 4:1161-1167. [PMID: 27980754 PMCID: PMC5134201 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Revised: 07/23/2016] [Accepted: 09/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
A case of a basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the nictitating membrane (NM) in a 9-year-old female spayed dachshund is reported. Computed tomography and resection of the NM followed by cryosurgery was performed. Although uncommon, BCC should be considered as a differential diagnosis for tumors of the NM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephanie M. Shrader
- Department of Clinical SciencesCollege of Veterinary MedicineAuburn UniversityAuburn, ALUSA
| | - Jennifer W. Koehler
- Department of Clinical SciencesCollege of Veterinary MedicineAuburn UniversityAuburn, ALUSA
| | - Eva Abarca
- Department of Clinical SciencesCollege of Veterinary MedicineAuburn UniversityAuburn, ALUSA
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11
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Barsotti G, Rocchigiani G, Millanta F. Conjunctival myxoma in a dog: clinical and histopathological features. Aust Vet J 2016; 94:223-226. [DOI: 10.1111/avj.12456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2015] [Revised: 09/23/2015] [Accepted: 10/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Barsotti
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; University of Pisa; via Livornese lato monte, 56122 San Piero a Grado Pisa Italy
| | - G Rocchigiani
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; University of Pisa; via Livornese lato monte, 56122 San Piero a Grado Pisa Italy
| | - F Millanta
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; University of Pisa; via Livornese lato monte, 56122 San Piero a Grado Pisa Italy
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12
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13
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Rupp A, Ives E, Rudorf H, Constantino‐Casas F. Sciatic T‐cell neurolymphomatosis in a dog. VETERINARY RECORD CASE REPORTS 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/vetreccr-2014-000050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angie Rupp
- Department of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - Edward Ives
- Department of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
| | - Heike Rudorf
- Department of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK
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